Morneau sides with shareholders, not Canadian workers
Perhaps it is not strange that executives running some of Canada’s biggest companies would choose to shortchange their employees’ pension plans, preferring instead to pay dividends to themselves and other shareholders.
But, what seems odd is that our government allows it.
Of course, in running any business there are choices to be made. But surely whether or not employees should be paid what they are owed cannot be not one of them. That is an obligation.
Or it should be.
But there was disturbing news in
a report last week by David Macdonald, senior economist with the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives. According to Macdonald’s research, many Canadian companies are paying massive dividends to shareholders even while they are underfunding their employees’ pension plan.
The Sears Canada bankruptcy shows the extreme risk in allowing that.
The Sears bankruptcy hasn’t just left 12,000 Canadians jobless. It has left them with a $267 million hole in their pension fund. Suddenly, retirement savings they were depending on are gone. But, gone where?
Since 2010, “Sears Canada paid back $1.5 billion to shareholders in dividends and share buybacks,” writes Macdonald. “Sears Canada paid back five-and-a-half times more to its shareholders than it would have cost to entirely erase the deficit” in their employee’s pension plan.
To prevent other Canadians from the fate of Sears workers, underfunded pensions need to be addressed before the next group of workers ends up in bankruptcy court. Canadians need legal protections that ensure their defined benefit pensions are properly funded while their company is profitable and healthy.
Now, the dividend class isn’t big on that solution. When current Finance Minister Bill Morneau was head of C.D. Howe Institute, he complained about
“rigid defined benefit plans” and strongly advocated their replacement. Others, without explanation, high-handedly dismiss defined benefit plans as “unsustainable.” Nonsense.
Many major companies run fully-funded defined benefit plans. These include well-known companies like Canadian Pacific Railways, CN Rail, Loblaw and Telus.
And among many companies running a pension deficit, shortchanging pension funds is a choice — like Sears, these companies are paying big dividends to shareholders out of employees’ pension money.
The Bank of Nova Scotia paid $3.6 billion in dividends despite a $1.4 billion pension deficit, according to the CCPA report. Royal Bank paid dividends of $5 billion despite a $1.4 billion pension deficit. TD Bank paid $3.8 billion in dividends whiles owing $1 billion to workers. There are many others.
These are federally-regulated companies, and the regulator responsible for protecting the health of these pension funds reports to Bill Morneau.
So, what is Bill Morneau doing to make these companies pay employee obligations before shareholder dividends? Nothing.
Morneau should be requiring companies to tell Canadians’ pension regulator about their dividend plans. He should be setting processes and rules that get healthy companies to fully fund pensions — before there’s another Sears-type pension fiasco.
Instead, Morneau is sponsoring Bill C-27. True, it does help eliminate pension liabilities — but not by funding them. Morneau’s bill would help employers permanently shift potential liabilities onto workers by replacing defined benefit plans with “target” plans.
On pensions, tax havens and private infrastructure finance, Bill Moreau has shown he’s a rich guy’s rich guy. That’s what he was as leader of a C.D. Howe Institute, which is little more than a CEO lobby group. That’s what he is as Finance Minister. He can’t be gone soon enough.
PARKIN: Morneau sides with shareholders, not Canadian workers | Toronto Sun