A good day for deMOCKcracy as well:
http://today.reuters.com/News/CrisesArticle.aspx?storyId=ISL13274
No doubt about war crimes in battered Afghan area
Sat 17 Sep 2005 6:47 AM ET
By David Brunnstrom
KABUL, Sept 17 (Reuters) - Abdul Rabb Rasoul Sayyaf may be a candidate in Afghan elections on Sunday but he is unlikely to get many votes in Dashte Barche.
In fact, he would be well advised not to show his face in this part of western Kabul.
The district was largely destroyed by his forces during Afghanistan's civil war because most of its people are from a rival ethnic group.
More than 10 years later, the terror of devastating night-time rocket attacks, abductions and rapes has not been forgotten by the ethnic Hazaras of Dashte Barche, where many are still struggling to rebuild bombed-out homes.
They want to see Sayyaf and other warlords on trial for war crimes, not dignified by positions in the country's first free parliamentary elections in more than 30 years.
"These warlords have destroyed our country," said grocery store owner Khalifa Naseer. "They should be brought to justice."
Rights groups have expressed concern that Sayyaf and other warlords accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity in fighting between mujahideen (holy warrior) factions that overthrew the Soviet-backed government in 1992 have been allowed to stand in the elections.
A Human Rights Watch report in July accused Sayyaf's Ittihad-i-Islami forces of failing to distinguish between military and civilian targets when battling Hazara Hezb-i-Wahdat forces in western Kabul.
It said it appeared Ittihad intentionally targeted civilians in rocket and artillery attacks and abducted and killed them because of their ethnicity.
Wahdat forces were guilty of similar actions against civilians in Ittihad's ethnic Pashtun areas, it said.
In Dashte Barche, where the population is predominately Hazara, it will be a long time before those nightmarish days are forgotten. Thousands died, mainly women, children and the elderly, and locals still blame Sayyaf.
'RESPECTED' MAN
"My three brothers were killed by the rockets of this 'respected' man," said Sayed Satar Ali, who was seven in 1992. "I am alone with my father and mother; the others were killed."
"I don't say this just because I am a Hazara, but it's not a good idea to have these people in parliament."
Hazaras, who are minority Shi'ite Muslims, say tensions still run high with pro-Sayyaf Sunni Muslim Pashtuns in adjoining districts and in his heartland of Paghman on Kabul's outskirts.
"If I went to Paghman, I would be 90 percent afraid," said furniture maker Amir Muzafari. "If people came here from Paghman they would be afraid too."
Sayyaf could expect no votes from Dashte Barche, he said.
"I want to see national unity, but if I were to see Sayyaf in this area, I would slap him in the face," he said.
"Not a single Hazara would vote for him."
Asked if he thought tensions could boil over again, Muzafari replied: "If people like Sayyaf get into parliament, yes."
Speaking to journalists in Paghman on Wednesday, Sayyaf said he would back an investigation into abuses during the civil war, but denied wrongdoing and defended his right to stand in the parliamentary elections.
"If there was some proof that I had committed some crimes, then I will be responsible for that, but I am sure that we have worked for the freedom of the country," he said.
"We have struggled against crimes and didn't commit crimes," he said. "These are only the claims of those who are against us and against the freedom of this country."
Sam Zarifi, deputy director for Asia for Human Rights Watch, said there was "very strong proof" Sayyaf's forces were involved in crimes against humanity and war crimes.
President Hamid Karzai has defended the fact warlords have been allowed to run in the elections, saying it was in the interests of national reconciliation.
He said voters had the choice of who to vote for and, if there was a tribunal to prosecute abuses, parliament could decide whether to lift the immunity of anyone elected.
However, significant doubts remain whether Karzai's administration will pursue justice for war crimes and there are concerns that if warlords are elected to parliament they will seek to pass an amnesty for mujahideen commanders.
Asked if he thought Sayyaf was guilty, Khalifa Naseer laughed and gestured skyward: "It's as clear as the sun."
But asked if he thought a trial would ever happen, he shook his head and replied: "I don't think so."
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Things are never quite as they seem in Bushland Utopia.