The USA and USSR came terrifyingly close to nuclear war in late 1983 and the first Australia would have known of it was when mushroom clouds rose over US bases at Pine Gap, Nurrungar and North West Cape.
In a new study, Australian National University Professor Paul Dibb, a defence intelligence official in the 1970s and 1980s, said at this time the world stood on the edge of the nuclear abyss and the US didn't even realise it.
The crisis peaked in the period November 7-11 as the Soviets interpreted a routine NATO command post exercise called Able Archer as a cover for preparations for war.
Professor Dibb said it was conventional wisdom that there was only one occasion in the Cold War when there was serious risk of nuclear conflict, the 1962 Cuban missile crisis.
But then, unlike what occurred in 1983, both sides knew they were in a crisis and had broadly the same facts at their disposal.
"Able Archer could have triggered the ultimate unintended catastrophe and with prompt nuclear strike capabilities on both the US and Soviet sides orders of magnitude greater than in 1962," he said in the paper released by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
Had that occurred, the first Australia would have known was with nuclear strikes on US facilities at Pine Gap, outside Alice Springs, Nurrungar in South Australia and North West Cape in Western Australia.
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1983 nuclear peril and no-one noticed - Yahoo!7
In a new study, Australian National University Professor Paul Dibb, a defence intelligence official in the 1970s and 1980s, said at this time the world stood on the edge of the nuclear abyss and the US didn't even realise it.
The crisis peaked in the period November 7-11 as the Soviets interpreted a routine NATO command post exercise called Able Archer as a cover for preparations for war.
Professor Dibb said it was conventional wisdom that there was only one occasion in the Cold War when there was serious risk of nuclear conflict, the 1962 Cuban missile crisis.
But then, unlike what occurred in 1983, both sides knew they were in a crisis and had broadly the same facts at their disposal.
"Able Archer could have triggered the ultimate unintended catastrophe and with prompt nuclear strike capabilities on both the US and Soviet sides orders of magnitude greater than in 1962," he said in the paper released by the Australian Strategic Policy Institute.
Had that occurred, the first Australia would have known was with nuclear strikes on US facilities at Pine Gap, outside Alice Springs, Nurrungar in South Australia and North West Cape in Western Australia.
more
1983 nuclear peril and no-one noticed - Yahoo!7