To whom? The unbiased & impartial UN who’s already investigated themselves…I mean UNRWA & found them only “partially” guilty, but not guilty enough?
Perhaps to have the UN arrange another independent investigation of itself by itself and hope for a different outcome this time?
To some other UN based entity? To the media? To Team America World Police? Over the last two years and previous to that, Israel has provided proof of UNRWA shenanigans and to what end? What difference did it make?
13,000 UNRWA employees in Gaza alone and nobody know about the 500kms of tunnels ant-hilling the place with entrances in schools and hospitals and day cares and so on and so forth, tapped into the power and internet of the buildings above them, and nobody knew nothing?
Maybe it’s just another coincidence, etc…
Allegations of ties between the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) and Hamas, the militant group that governs Gaza, have been a flashpoint in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, particularly since the October 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack on Israel. These claims range from individual staff involvement in violence to broader assertions of systemic infiltration, with evidence presented primarily by Israel but contested by UNRWA, independent reviews, and Palestinian advocates. While there is documented evidence of some operational overlaps and misuse of UNRWA facilities by Hamas,
no conclusive proof has emerged of institutional collusion at the organizational level, and many broad claims remain unsubstantiated due to a lack of shared intelligence.
Evidence of Specific Ties
Israel has publicly detailed instances where UNRWA staff or infrastructure intersected with Hamas activities. For example, Israeli intelligence identified at least 12 UNRWA employees as participants in the October 7 attack, including six who crossed into Israel, two who held hostages, and others who transported weapons or ammunition. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) also uncovered Hamas tunnels, weapons caches, and firing positions embedded in or under UNRWA schools and headquarters in Gaza, including a sophisticated data center beneath UNRWA's Gaza HQ connected to the agency's electricity grid. UNRWA-labeled aid bags and concrete have been found in Hamas tunnels and hideouts, such as one used by Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar. In July 2024, Israel provided UNRWA with a list of 100 alleged militant members among its staff, though
no follow-up evidence was shared publicly.
A separate U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) investigation in April 2025 corroborated some links, finding evidence tying three current or former UNRWA employees to the October 7 attacks and 14 others to militant affiliations. Critics like UN Watch, which has monitored UNRWA for years, argue these incidents reveal a "unholy alliance," with Hamas exploiting UNRWA's vast Gaza operations—employing about 13,000 locals, many of whom are also aid recipients—since taking control in 2007.
UNRWA and UN Responses
UNRWA has consistently rejected claims of widespread infiltration, emphasizing that "allegations are not evidence" and calling for formal investigations into any misuse of its facilities. In response to the October 7 allegations, the UN's Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS) investigated 19 staff members: nine were terminated for possible involvement (e.g., transporting hostages or ammunition), while evidence was insufficient or absent in the other 10 cases. UNRWA shares annual staff lists with Israel and host authorities, including Palestinian ID numbers since March 2024, but claims it has received
no supporting intelligence for broader accusations like 1,200 Gaza staff (about 10%) having Hamas links—a figure cited in Israeli media but not backed by public proof.
An independent review led by former French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna, released in April 2024, found UNRWA's neutrality mechanisms "robust" overall but recommended enhancements like better vetting and risk assessments in high-conflict areas.
Crucially, it stated Israel had not provided evidence for claims of significant staff membership in Hamas or Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), nor for institutional complicity. The UN has since resumed most funding to UNRWA after these probes, though countries like the U.S. imposed temporary halts.
Palestinian and Broader Perspectives
From a Palestinian viewpoint, Israel's accusations are seen as a pretext to dismantle UNRWA, which provides essential education, health, and relief services to over 5 million refugees—framing it as a "barrier" to permanent solutions like mass displacement or annexation. Al Jazeera reports describe the defunding push as "worse than collective punishment," arguing it exacerbates Gaza's humanitarian crisis without addressing root causes like occupation. Skepticism of Israel's "dossier" on UNRWA staff persists,
with outlets noting unverified claims and a pattern of media amplification without proof. Recent X discussions echo this divide, with users criticizing UNRWA as "Hamas-infiltrated" in the context of hostage releases and aid, while others defend it as vital amid alleged Israeli overreach.3987586f0e24
Assessment
There are substantiated ties at the individual and tactical levels—e.g., rogue staff actions and Hamas's opportunistic use of UNRWA sites for cover, which violates international humanitarian law. However, independent probes, including the Colonna report and OIOS findings, conclude no evidence supports Israel's narrative of UNRWA as a "terrorist front" or deeply infiltrated entity.
Israel maintains these ties are structural and "impossible to disentangle" from Hamas's rule in Gaza, but its reluctance to share raw intelligence limits verification. As of October 2025, UNRWA continues operations under scrutiny, with ongoing calls for transparency from all sides. The debate underscores deeper geopolitical tensions: for Israel, UNRWA perpetuates the conflict; for Palestinians, it's a lifeline under siege.