I know of Lomborg's work. A famous climate delayer. His arguments are bogus. For one, waiting for breakthrough technologies is completely the wrong approach. We have technology to cut emissions now. Those in the energy industry well know, that significant breakthrough technologies are a rarity, if at all in some cases.Have you checked out Bjorn Lomborg? He believes in anthropological global warming. He's left wing politically. But he decries the hysteria and waste of money on futile attempts to halt the warming, and suggests the money would do much more good elsewhere.
Then there are his biological blunders in writing, which are catalogued. He is no biologist, but writes like he knows what he's talking about. Well, he doesn't. In his recent book, he argues that polar bears will simply evolve backwards to deal with the loss of their habitat. If you can't see how that is wrong, let me explain. Polar bears drifted away from the brown bear over 200,000 years ago, and it was only 10-20,000 years ago when the polar bears moalrs changed significantly from the brown bears. And he thinks they will be able to cope with this environmental change in what, the next 50 years....
Here's a biologist that does a more thorough analysis of his wonky assertions and claims.
http://www.lomborg-errors.dk/
There are multiple examples, but the economic forecast is probably the best example. If we were to believe economists, who only know how to count things, then we would slip into the worst depression the world has ever seen. The problem with that line of reasoning is, that there are already districts, municipalities, states, and countries that are making significant strides, without economic ruin. The other problem is, that the economists have no way of knowing how industry will brainstorm to come up with solutions. Companies like Nortel for instance found ways to solve the problem of CFC's in the Montreal Protocol, and in the long run actually saved money by implementing newer technology. An initial investment of $1 million on a new cleaning system saved the company $4 million a year in chemical waste disposal costs.And I'm still waiting for an example of fear mongering on the denier side. There well may be some, but as yet I haven't seen it.
No, you merely came up with a Strawman. No one would sincerely propose such a ridiculous system.I merely invented a simple example to show how totally useless it is.
Right, and if you don't see how rewarding efficiencies is a good thing in this situation, and how that can proliferate, I don't see the point in discussing this.Let me try to be more specific. Suppose company "A" cut's their emissions by 30 tons, and their cap required a reduction of 20 tons. That extra 10 tons is available for sale. Company "B" is unable to cut their emissions and is 30 tons over their cap.
Scenario 1. No credits are traded/sold, no money changes hands. Total reduction - 30 tons.
Scenario 2. Company "B" buys 10 tons worth of credits from company "A". Total reduction - 30 tons.
Here's another real life example of how the system fails to reduce, and may actually increase emissions. France has set caps on industries, and any company over their limit must pay X francs per tonne. LaFarge found that even with the newest technology they would be unable to come close to their cap. So they shut down the factory, putting hundreds of employees out of work permanently, and moved their manufacturing to Morocco. Net result - France's emissions are lowered more than expected, a bonus for their target efforts. Morocco's emissions increase the amount that France's decreased, plus the cost of transporting all that cement to France means emissions increased overall.
France is a unique case, which needs to be discussed in context. In order to trade credits and emissions, you have to formulate a baseline. As France has a large nuclear industry, the opportunities for reducing emissions becomes harder. That forces stricter targets on other industries. This example provides a good case study for how to fine tune future programs.
You said they were all worried about global warming. What you should have said is they were worried about temperature increases for their farms. And if you think 50 below is enjoyable you obviously haven't even come close to experiencing it.
Right I said global warming. You ought to know by now that global warming is not just about temperatures, it is also about ecological changes, and changes in water chemistry due to the many mechanisms which govern hydrological systems.
I don't know your posting well enough to know if that is a joke, but Hansen is the leading climate scientist in the United States. He's the big cheese at NASA Goddard.Never heard of James Hansen. Where was that on?
I haven't heard of it. Though I'd think twice about that. The economics is what makes me think it's not such a good idea. The salt needed to make marine water is cost-prohibitive on a commercial scale.Here's an unrelated question that falls into your field: Some years ago I heard of someone who had developed a system of raising prawns in tanks (I believe in Saskatchewan). Have you heard of it? Has anything come of it? Sounded like a good idea to me if it could be done economically.