well, if as aj says the bible is the word of god, like he wrote it personally or something, how could luther just take books out of the bible like that?isnt that like going against god? what are these books anyways..how can i know if my bible has them in them or not?
The "Bible" ("books") is the most sacred book, the "Word of God", for the Christians... the whole
Bible has been translated into 275 languages, and substantial parts into 1,720.
Bibles in different languages, commentaries, dictionary, concordance, encyclopedia
It contains two main parts: The Old and the New Testament; both are the "Testaments" left by God for you and me, and we should read them with as much care and love as we would read the Testament of our father, or the one of the rich uncle who left a fortune for us... God, our Father, left us an immense fortune in his Testaments.
The Original Documents of the
Bible:
1- The "New Testament":
- All
books written in Greek, with the quotations from the Old Testament taken from the Septuagint.
- We have 4,500 manuscripts in Greek, 67 papyrus, 2,578 parchment, 1,600 lectionaries mainly in the Codex of the Vatican, London, Paris, Cambridge, and Washington.
2- The "Old Testament":
It was written mostly in Hebrew and Aramaic, some in Greek... and we don't have any of the "original documents"; what we have today mainly are the "Greek Bible", the "Hebrew Bible", and the "Dead See Scrolls":
A- The "Greek Bible", the "Septuagint":
From the 3rd century before Christ, it is the oldest document we have. It is the Greek translation made in Alexandria by a Group or 72 rabbis (6 from each one of the 12 tribes), and hence the name of "Septuagint" given to the translation. It has 46
books like the actual Catholic Bibles, and it was the common version of the
Bible among the Jews during Christ and well after Christ ; the one used and quoted by the Evangelists and Apostles when they wrote the New Testament.
- It was translated to Syriac, Coptic, and Latin in the 4th century (the "Vulgate" of St. Jerome).
B- "Hebrew Bible", Masoretic Text":
Written in the 6th to 10th centuries after Christ, by a Group of scholars from Babylon and Palestine, introducing vowels and accent signs to the Hebrew. They, of course, used the Septuagint to produce it. It has 39
books, like the Protestant Bibles.
C- The "Dead See Scrolls":
They are very important, because they are in Hebrew, dating from the 3rd century "before Christ", when the oldest Hebrew
Bible we had, the Masoretic, is from 700 "after Christ"... it pushed back the curtain 1,000 years! on the earliest Hebrew document we had.
Every book of the
Bible is represented. 7 scrolls are in Israel, but most of them are in Jordan, with a remarkable similarity to the ones we have in Greek and Hebrew. A most important discovery on the OT.!.