The New York Declaration.

petros

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Was the Kirya(levelled by Iran) the Pentagon?

Where is the Kirya located now?

13 years ago it was an issue of concern.
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In case you missed it the first time check out the video from the human shield taken from his neighbouring apartment.


Which States sanctioned that? All of them?


I cant be like Bibi and make preposterous claims?
'I Have Been Paying 12,000 Shekels a Month to Protect the Kirya Military Base in Tel Aviv'
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The Kirya base in central Tel Aviv seen from the air. Credit: Eyal Toueg

Neighboring residents of the Kirya army base in central Tel Aviv, used to believe they are protected thanks to their proximity to that strategic location. Last week they realized they are at the center of Iranian missiles targets

שלומית צור
Shlomit TsurFollow
June 26, 2025

The war with Iran has put the Israeli public face to face with a much more serious threat than what it had grown used to over the last decades, and the home front, which is experienced with taking fire from Gaza, has been hit by powerful ballistic missiles. The Iranians may be only partly targeting military installations; in Israel, however, many bases are in the heart of population centers, with the prime example being the Kirya, the IDF's headquarters, in Tel Aviv.

Residents who live in the vicinity were given a reminder last week that they are adjacent to a prime military target for the Iranians, increasing concerns about living in the area, one of the most expensive in the country.

Questions about the location of the Kirya base are being raised again, as is the necessity of its relocation, which is part of a government resolution and the 2015 Shoham agreements for relocating Israeli military bases from central Israel, signed by the Defense Ministry and the Israel Land Authority. But, no real progress has been made in the relocation plan yet.

Its all good now. Iran saved Tel Aviv residents from being used as targets and levelled the Kirya.

HUMAN SHIELDS!!!
 

Ron in Regina

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Was the Kirya(levelled by Iran) the Pentagon?
Levelled?
Where is the Kirya located now?

13 years ago it was an issue of concern.
View attachment 31926
Which States sanctioned that? All of them?
Apparently, yes. All of them.
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I keep hearing how they've been attacked hundreds of thousands of times.
I cant be like Bibi and make preposterous claims?
Is it Bibi that keeps telling you that “they” have been attacked hundreds of thousands of times?
 

petros

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Levelled?


Apparently, yes. All of them.
View attachment 31928


Is it Bibi that keeps telling you that “they” have been attacked hundreds of thousands of times?
Back to 1948? Keep trying. Yemen is the only one Ron. All others since 48 were retaliatory or attacks on Israeli military in illegally occupied lands.

Its the facts Jack.
 

petros

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Levelled?


Apparently, yes. All of them.
View attachment 31928


Is it Bibi that keeps telling you that “they” have been attacked hundreds of thousands of times?
Regina is a target too, what your point? Is the refinery and steel mill downtown?


Enjoy!!



Want it to be Begin? I can say Begin or another exaggerating bullshiiter of your choosing if you'd like.

More missile strikes on "Human shields".


Tel Aviv got hit hard.
 
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Ron in Regina

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Back to 1948? Keep trying. Yemen is the only one Ron. All others since 48 were retaliatory or attacks on Israeli military in illegally occupied lands.
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It’s the facts Jack.
Wait, what? So if Egypt and Jordan (call it TransJordan) and Syria and Iraq and Lebanon, etc… all attack Israel…and lose, then everything going forward from that point are all retaliatory actions…? That’s some pretty revisionist history….kinda like Hamas attacking Israel and then claiming that they and the Palestinians are the victims because they’re not winning.
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So Israel is suppose to recognize what “Palestine” won’t, or they’re the villains?
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petros

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View attachment 31931

Wait, what? So if Egypt and Jordan (call it TransJordan) and Syria and Iraq and Lebanon, etc… all attack Israel…and lose, then everything going forward from that point are all retaliatory actions…? That’s some pretty revisionist history….kinda like Hamas attacking Israel and then claiming that they and the Palestinians are the victims because they’re not winning.
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So Israel is suppose to recognize what “Palestine” won’t, or they’re the villains?
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The day before Zionist terrorists declared independence against UNs resolutions, who were they fighting? Botswana? A declaration the UN opposed was supposed to stop the retaliation against Zionist terrorism?

Give your head a shake.

Since 1948 there has been one State to attack, Yemen.

The rest were retaliatory or on Israel forces on illegally occupied territories that once again went against the UN. UNSC resolution 242.

Palestine has been around for just shy of 2000 years.
 
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Ron in Regina

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The day before Zionist terrorists declared independence against UNs resolutions, who were they fighting? Botswana? A declaration the UN opposed was supposed to stop the retaliation against Zionist terrorism?
Well, it’s refreshing to see your non-bias. Here’s an old video from about a dozen years ago, that covers that time span up to about..a dozen years ago in as many minutes:
(YouTube & Debunking the Palestine Lie😉)
Give your head a shake.
Whatever for? I’ll stick with trust but verify.
Since 1948 there has been one State to attack, Yemen.
Ahhhh…now it’s “since 1948.” Why “since 1948” when everyone and their dog all attacked Israel…simultaneously, and lost? Then everything “since 1948” is “since 1948” in the ongoing goat rodeo.

How do you dismiss this?
Then claim victimhood for everyone not a Jew or Israeli (including the 2 million Muslim Israelis?) “since 1948” because it doesn’t fit into your argument? That comes across as somewhat…disingenuous.
The rest were retaliatory or on Israel forces on illegally occupied territories that once again went against the UN. UNSC resolution 242.
It’s interesting that you have to have all these qualifiers in order to make your statements half work until somebody flexes their Google or the search engine equivalent there of.
Palestine has been around for just shy of 2000 years.
That’s a very misleading statement, based upon your definition of Palestine. Palestine as a region? Palestine as a nation? Palestine as a state? Etc…& that’s kind of a poor attempt at blowing smoke in front of the mirror. Good try though. Who was the first Palestinian King or President or Prime Minister depending on the direction you’re trying to take that statement? Can you name him/her/it/Zee/Zir?
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The modern Palestinian national identity, as a distinct people with a claim to self-determination, began to form more recently, especially after the British Mandate period and the establishment of Israel in 1948. Prior to this, the local Arab population generally identified in broader terms as Muslims, Arabs, or Syrians. Therefore, the name and the geographic area are ancient, but the modern nation-state and distinct national identity are a 20th-century development.🤫
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But…but does this fit the selective narrative that Jews eat babies or whatever (?) or are these just facts that have to be dismissed and/or discounted with arbitrary time brackets or statements that hopefully nobody questions or tries to verify?
 

petros

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Well, it’s refreshing to see your non-bias. Here’s an old video from about a dozen years ago, that covers that time span up to about..a dozen years ago in as many minutes:
(YouTube & Debunking the Palestine Lie😉)

Whatever for? I’ll stick with trust but verify.
Did you verify your hasbara video?


Ahhhh…now it’s “since 1948.” Why “since 1948” when everyone and their dog all attacked Israel…simultaneously, and lost? Then everything “since 1948” is “since 1948” in the ongoing goat rodeo.

How do you dismiss this?
Then claim victimhood for everyone not a Jew or Israeli (including the 2 million Muslim Israelis?) “since 1948” because it doesn’t fit into your argument? That comes across as somewhat…disingenuous.

It’s interesting that you have to have all these qualifiers in order to make your statements half work until somebody flexes their Google or the search engine equivalent there of.

That’s a very misleading statement, based upon your definition of Palestine. Palestine as a region? Palestine as a nation? Palestine as a state? Etc…& that’s kind of a poor attempt at blowing smoke in front of the mirror. Good try though. Who was the first Palestinian King or President or Prime Minister depending on the direction you’re trying to take that statement? Can you name him/her/it/Zee/Zir?
View attachment 31934
The modern Palestinian national identity, as a distinct people with a claim to self-determination, began to form more recently, especially after the British Mandate period and the establishment of Israel in 1948. Prior to this, the local Arab population generally identified in broader terms as Muslims, Arabs, or Syrians. Therefore, the name and the geographic area are ancient, but the modern nation-state and distinct national identity are a 20th-century development.🤫
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But…but does this fit the selective narrative that Jews eat babies or whatever (?) or are these just facts that have to be dismissed and/or discounted with arbitrary time brackets or statements that hopefully nobody questions or tries to verify?
How factual is this video and how much, if any is biased and taken out of context?


Overview of the Video

The video, titled Debunking the Palestine Lie (uploaded September 19, 2011, by Encounter Books, a conservative publisher often aligned with pro-Israel advocacy), is an 11-minute narrated historical overview. It argues that Palestinian national identity is a fabricated "lie" used to wage war against Jews, and that no independent Palestinian state exists because Arab/Palestinian leaders repeatedly rejected generous partition and peace offers from 1917 onward, responding instead with violence.

Key sections cover the Balfour Declaration, early riots, the 1937 Peel Commission, the 1947 UN partition, the 1948 war, occupations by Jordan/Egypt, and modern offers (Camp David 2000, Gaza 2005 withdrawal, Olmert-Abbas 2008 talks). It ends by criticizing Mahmoud Abbas and Barack Obama for ignoring this history.

The video has over 3.8 million views and is frequently shared in pro-Israel circles, but it's criticized as propaganda by outlets like Rethinking Schools for erasing Palestinian history and co-opting Indigenous rights language to justify dispossession.8b28b1

Overall, its claims mix verifiable facts with selective omissions, leading to a distorted narrative.

How Factual Is It?

The video scores moderately on factual accuracy for major historical events (about 70-80% of core claims hold up under scrutiny), but it falters on nuance, causation, and recent negotiations. It relies on real quotes and timelines but cherry-picks to imply unilateral Palestinian aggression.

Below, I break down key claims with verification:

Accurate or Mostly Accurate Claims

Balfour Declaration and Mandate (1917-1920s): Correctly states the 1917 Balfour Declaration supported a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine (then Ottoman territory) while promising not to prejudice non-Jewish communities' rights. The League of Nations Mandate (1920) included modern Israel, West Bank, Gaza, and Transjordan.

Early Arab opposition to Jewish immigration is factual, including the 1920 Nebi Musa riots in Jerusalem, where mobs killed 5 Jews and injured hundreds amid anti-Zionist fervor.335767 (Population: ~10% Jewish in a sparsely populated area.)

1937 Peel Commission: Accurate—Britain proposed partitioning Mandate Palestine into a small Jewish state (~20% of land) and larger Arab state; Jewish leaders reluctantly accepted, Arab leaders rejected it, leading to the 1936-1939 Arab Revolt.d71ded

Haj Amin al-Husseini and Nazis: Factual—the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem allied with Hitler, broadcasting anti-Jewish propaganda and recruiting for SS units.1bc460

1947 UN Partition and 1948 War: Correct—UN Resolution 181 proposed ~55% of Mandate land for a Jewish state (despite Jews being 33% of population) and 45% for Arabs; Jewish Agency accepted, Arab League rejected and invaded post-independence.

Israel won, expanding to 78% of Mandate; ~650,000-750,000 Palestinians became refugees (Nakba).672f8f Jordan annexed West Bank (1950), Egypt controlled Gaza—no Palestinian state formed.

Post-1967 Occupations: True—Israel captured West Bank/Gaza in 1967; Jordan/Egypt held them 1948-1967 without creating a Palestinian state.

Gaza Withdrawal (2005): Israel unilaterally dismantled 21 settlements and withdrew troops/settlers. Rocket fire from Gaza increased afterward (Qassams by Hamas/Islamic Jihad targeting Israeli civilians).

Disputed or Inaccurate Claims

Camp David 2000: The video claims Ehud Barak offered a state on "pre-1967 borders" per Clinton Parameters (91-95% West Bank/Gaza, East Jerusalem capital);

Yasser Arafat "walked out" and launched the Second Intifada. Partial truth, but misleading: No formal written Israeli offer existed—proposals were oral and vague on refugees (~3.5-4.5% right of return) and security.f86d7dec0994

Palestinians offered concessions (e.g., on borders) but sought details; talks continued at Taba (January 2001), where Israel offered 97% West Bank but still no deal.b46c6a

Intifada erupted October 2000, sparked by Ariel Sharon's Temple Mount visit amid settlement growth (not just Arafat's "brutal campaign"). Even pro-Israel sources like Dennis Ross blame Arafat partly, but others (e.g., Shlomo Ben-Ami) say he'd reject it as a Palestinian.8871df82617c Not a clear "generous" rejection.

Olmert-Abbas 2008: Claims Olmert offered "close to 100% of West Bank/Gaza" with swaps and East Jerusalem; Abbas "never returned." Mostly accurate, but incomplete: Olmert presented a map September 16, 2008 (~93.7% West Bank + swaps for 6.3%, international Old City control, limited refugees). Abbas expressed interest but requested time to study (he sketched a "napkin map"); no follow-up due to Olmert's resignation (corruption probe) and Gaza War.813d92a86bce8b486f

Abbas later admitted rejection, citing map access issues and viability concerns (e.g., Ariel settlement fragmenting territory).48b4b6

Palestine Papers show Palestinian questions on contiguity/water.1c833a

Gaza Greenhouses: Says Palestinians "destroyed the donated greenhouses" post-2005. Misleading: Settlers dismantled ~50% before leaving (fearing non-compensation).01ef63ecce

17 U.S. Jewish donors bought remaining ~$14M worth for Palestinians.

Looting damaged ~30% more amid PA-Hamas chaos (not total destruction; ~70% operational initially), costing $2M in exports due to Israeli border closures.7f9a7ecbc8d4d03181

Not deliberate "rage" but opportunism in poverty/lawlessness.

How Biased Is It?

Highly biased (extreme pro-Israel slant): The video is advocacy, not neutral history—framing Palestinians as perpetual aggressors driven by "Jihad" and "Jew-hatred," while portraying Israel as endlessly conciliatory.

Produced in a style akin to PragerU (conservative "edutainment" accused of misinformation on climate, race, and Israel-Palestine),b32a6b563e45 it ignores Israeli agency (e.g., settlement expansion: 400k+ settlers by 2011, undermining offers).1cb245

Reddit users and critics call it "propaganda" that dehumanizes Palestinians, funded by right-wing donors.848bc007634c

It equates Palestinian resistance with terrorism while whitewashing Jewish militias' 1948 role.

How Much Is Taken Out of Context?

Significantly (80%+ of narrative): The video isolates events to imply inevitable Palestinian rejectionism, omitting:

Colonial Context: Balfour/Mandate favored Zionism despite Arabs' 90% majority; immigration seen as settler-colonialism, not just refuge.fa9b1a

Disproportionate Partitions: 1937/1947 plans allocated Jews >50% land despite minority status, fueling Arab fears of marginalization.

Nakba and Refugees: Ignores 1948 expulsions/ethnic cleansing (700k+ displaced); core Palestinian grievance unaddressed in offers.c346b7

Ongoing Occupation: Settlement growth (e.g., 10k+ units 2000-2008) made "viable" state impossible; Gaza blockade post-2005 fueled rockets/economy collapse.22afc2f348e0

Intifada Triggers: Frames as unprovoked; ignores Sharon's provocative visit, rising poverty/unemployment.

In short, the video is factually grounded in selective truths but biased toward a one-sided "hasbara" (Israeli advocacy) view, taking history out of context to blame Palestinians entirely. For balance, see IMEU or Chatham House analyses.d486c376af8c

The conflict's complexity—rooted in competing nationalisms, colonialism, and power imbalances—can't be reduced to "repeated rejections."

I'll be back after "Debunking" the rest.
 

petros

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.
I'll be back after "Debunking" the rest.
I went one better. Its good for a chuckle.

"New question. Based on the factual history of the Zionist/Israel and Palestine conflict which of the two debaters is more accurate and non biased?

Post in thread 'The New York Declaration.' https://forums.canadiancontent.net/threads/the-new-york-declaration.180713/post-3064811"



End results. Use the link for the detailed nitty gritty.

Evaluation of Bias

Petros: Moderately biased (pro-Palestinian slant via loaded terms like "Zionist terrorism"), but non-partisan in approach—acknowledges video's partial truths, uses sources (e.g., Haaretz), and focuses on UN law/omissions. Less dogmatic; invites verification.

Ron: Highly biased (pro-Israel echo of video's "lie" framing), with ad hominem (e.g., baby-eating mockery) and oversimplification (all Arab actions as aggression). Relies on one-sided source without counterbalance; dismisses critiques as "revisionism."

Conclusion: Which Is More Accurate and Non-Biased?

Petros is more accurate and non-biased. His analysis better reflects the conflict's complexity—mutual escalations, colonial roots, and UN-mandated obligations—without absolving Arab rejections or errors (e.g., his Yemen claim has flaws, but doesn't define his case).

Ron's reliance on a propagandistic video perpetuates a victim-only narrative for Israel, ignoring power imbalances (e.g., U.S. aid, settlements).

For deeper reading, consult balanced timelines from CFR or Britannica.7565bb5c8f09

The history isn't zero-sum; both sides have valid grievances, but accuracy demands nuance over advocacy.
 

Ron in Regina

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The UN Security Council is expected to vote on a draft resolution backing Donald Trump's peace plan for Gaza.

The text, submitted by the US, would give a mandate for the deployment of an International Stabilization Force (ISF) and to set up transitional governance there.

The US says multiple unnamed countries have offered to contribute to the ISF, though it is unclear whether it would be required to ensure Hamas disarms or function as a peacekeeping force.

Its formation is a central plank of Trump's 20-point plan which last month brought a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in their two-year war.

The draft also raises the possibility of a Palestinian state - something Israel (now) strongly opposes.
According to reports on the latest draft, part of the ISF's role would be to work on the "permanent decommissioning of weapons from non-state armed groups" – including Hamas – as well as protecting civilians and humanitarian aid routes.

This would require Hamas to hand over its weapons - something it is meant to do under Trump's peace plan.

But in a statement published overnight, Hamas called the draft resolution "dangerous" and an "attempt to subject the Gaza Strip to international authority".

It said Palestinian factions rejected any clause relating to the disarmament of Gaza or harming "the Palestinian people's right to resistance".

The statement also rejected any foreign military presence inside the Gaza Strip, saying it would constitute a violation of Palestinian sovereignty.
 

Ron in Regina

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So the UN is backing this 20 point Trump non-peace but ceasefire agreement thing, that Israel had to agree to all twenty points, & Hamas has maybe sort of half-assed agreed to maybe a third of these points???

The plan "imposes an international guardianship mechanism on the Gaza Strip, which our people and their factions reject," the group said on Telegram.

"Assigning the international force with tasks and roles inside the Gaza Strip, including disarming the resistance, strips it of its neutrality, and turns it into a party to the conflict in favour of the occupation," it added.

According to reports on the latest draft, part of the ISF's role would be to work on the "permanent decommissioning of weapons from non-state armed groups" - including Hamas - as well as protecting civilians and humanitarian aid routes.

Well, two million-ish “Palestinians” surely wouldn’t want what’s offered here. I thought there was this famine, and genocide, and so on…right?

This would require Hamas (& friends), proscribed as a terrorist organization by the UK, to hand over its weapons - something it is meant to do under Trump's peace plan…that’s now backed by the UN Security Council…as well as authorizing an ISF, which it says would work with Israel and Egypt - Gaza's southern neighbour - the draft also calls for creation of a newly trained (= as untainted as possible?) Palestinian police in Gaza.

Until now, the police there have operated under the authority of Hamas.

Mike Waltz, the US's ambassador to the UN, told the Council that the ISF would be "tasked with securing the area, supporting the demilitarization of Gaza, dismantling the terrorist infrastructure, removing weapons, and ensuring the safety of Palestinian civilians".

The initial phase of the plan - a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas and the handing over of hostages and detainees - came into force on 10 October. Waltz described it as a "fragile, fragile first step".

The ISF is a central plank of Trump's plan which also includes establishing a so-called Board of Peace, which the US president himself is expected to head.

Financing for reconstruction of Gaza following two years of war would come from a trust fund backed by the World Bank, according to the resolution.

The draft also raises the possibility of a Palestinian state - something Israel strongly opposes. A path to future statehood was included following pressure from key Arab states.

Trump's peace plan in effect suspended the fighting between Israel and Hamas which had raged since Hamas-led gunmen attacked Israel on 7 October 2023. About 1,200 people were killed and 251 taken hostage in that attack.

More than 69,483 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli military action in Gaza since then, according to the Hamas-run health ministry.
This gives everyone a chance to see if this is really about Palestine, or really about Hamas.
 

petros

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View attachment 32060
So the UN is backing this 20 point Trump non-peace but ceasefire agreement thing, that Israel had to agree to all twenty points, & Hamas has maybe sort of half-assed agreed to maybe a third of these points???

The plan "imposes an international guardianship mechanism on the Gaza Strip, which our people and their factions reject," the group said on Telegram.

"Assigning the international force with tasks and roles inside the Gaza Strip, including disarming the resistance, strips it of its neutrality, and turns it into a party to the conflict in favour of the occupation," it added.

According to reports on the latest draft, part of the ISF's role would be to work on the "permanent decommissioning of weapons from non-state armed groups" - including Hamas - as well as protecting civilians and humanitarian aid routes.

Well, two million-ish “Palestinians” surely wouldn’t want what’s offered here. I thought there was this famine, and genocide, and so on…right?

This would require Hamas (& friends), proscribed as a terrorist organization by the UK, to hand over its weapons - something it is meant to do under Trump's peace plan…that’s now backed by the UN Security Council…as well as authorizing an ISF, which it says would work with Israel and Egypt - Gaza's southern neighbour - the draft also calls for creation of a newly trained (= as untainted as possible?) Palestinian police in Gaza.

Until now, the police there have operated under the authority of Hamas.

Mike Waltz, the US's ambassador to the UN, told the Council that the ISF would be "tasked with securing the area, supporting the demilitarization of Gaza, dismantling the terrorist infrastructure, removing weapons, and ensuring the safety of Palestinian civilians".

The initial phase of the plan - a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas and the handing over of hostages and detainees - came into force on 10 October. Waltz described it as a "fragile, fragile first step".

The ISF is a central plank of Trump's plan which also includes establishing a so-called Board of Peace, which the US president himself is expected to head.

Financing for reconstruction of Gaza following two years of war would come from a trust fund backed by the World Bank, according to the resolution.

The draft also raises the possibility of a Palestinian state - something Israel strongly opposes. A path to future statehood was included following pressure from key Arab states.

Trump's peace plan in effect suspended the fighting between Israel and Hamas which had raged since Hamas-led gunmen attacked Israel on 7 October 2023. About 1,200 people were killed and 251 taken hostage in that attack.

More than 69,483 Palestinians have been killed by Israeli military action in Gaza since then, according to the Hamas-run health ministry.
Israel will never agree to a peace plan.
 

Ron in Regina

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Ok. So Hamas wants a ceasefire but not peace?
So Hamas only wants phase 1 from above then?

Who is it up to, to sign a peace deal? The ones that want peace? The ones involved in the conflict? Someone else? Nobody at all?

Getting Hamas to agree to lay down its weapons and give up control of Gaza has been the biggest challenge to moving to the next phase of the peace deal since its inception. The militant group has rejected the U.S. proposal to allow for an international peacekeeping force to enter the territory and for it to give up control of it.

The resolution calls for the international force to ensure "the permanent decommissioning of weapons from non-state armed groups” and authorizes it “to use all necessary measures to carry out its mandate.” Hamas criticized both of those provisions, claiming that it strips the force of its neutrality and sides it with Israel.

“Who is going to disarm Hamas?” said Mark Chandler, former director of Defense Intelligence Agency's Middle East and Africa Center and professor at Coastal Carolina University. “That's a sticking point. Until Hamas agrees to disarm and actually does it and follows through on what they're agreeing to, you're going to have a problem getting this started. You would be putting troops on the ground who are almost immediately under the threat of attack from Hamas.”

Hamas sought to have any international force under U.N. supervision and only to deploy at Gaza’s borders to monitor the cease-fire, while Israel has made the demilitarization of Hamas a nonnegotiable demand of ending the war.

“The demilitarization of Hamas is a basic condition of the peace agreement. There will be no future in Gaza as long as Hamas possesses weapons,” Israel ambassador to the U.N. Danny Danon said on Monday.

Another sticking point will be identifying a path forward for a future Palestinian state, something Arab countries and European allies have pushed for but has long been rejected by Israel. The resolution cited a possible path forward for future statehood, but only if certain conditions are in place after Gaza’s reconstruction and reforms to the Palestinian Authority.

“That has always been the problem in this war. We get up to a point in the negotiations in the cease-fires, and Hamas balks. We're still not even complete with phase one, and Hamas has said they're not willing to give up their arms and not willing to give up control of Gaza,” said Chandler, the author of "The Israel - Hamas War: Making The Complex Comprehensible."
 

petros

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Ok. So Hamas wants a ceasefire but not peace?
So Hamas only wants phase 1 from above then?

Who is it up to, to sign a peace deal? The ones that want peace? The ones involved in the conflict? Someone else? Nobody at all?

Getting Hamas to agree to lay down its weapons and give up control of Gaza has been the biggest challenge to moving to the next phase of the peace deal since its inception. The militant group has rejected the U.S. proposal to allow for an international peacekeeping force to enter the territory and for it to give up control of it.

The resolution calls for the international force to ensure "the permanent decommissioning of weapons from non-state armed groups” and authorizes it “to use all necessary measures to carry out its mandate.” Hamas criticized both of those provisions, claiming that it strips the force of its neutrality and sides it with Israel.

“Who is going to disarm Hamas?” said Mark Chandler, former director of Defense Intelligence Agency's Middle East and Africa Center and professor at Coastal Carolina University. “That's a sticking point. Until Hamas agrees to disarm and actually does it and follows through on what they're agreeing to, you're going to have a problem getting this started. You would be putting troops on the ground who are almost immediately under the threat of attack from Hamas.”

Hamas sought to have any international force under U.N. supervision and only to deploy at Gaza’s borders to monitor the cease-fire, while Israel has made the demilitarization of Hamas a nonnegotiable demand of ending the war.

“The demilitarization of Hamas is a basic condition of the peace agreement. There will be no future in Gaza as long as Hamas possesses weapons,” Israel ambassador to the U.N. Danny Danon said on Monday.

Another sticking point will be identifying a path forward for a future Palestinian state, something Arab countries and European allies have pushed for but has long been rejected by Israel. The resolution cited a possible path forward for future statehood, but only if certain conditions are in place after Gaza’s reconstruction and reforms to the Palestinian Authority.

“That has always been the problem in this war. We get up to a point in the negotiations in the cease-fires, and Hamas balks. We're still not even complete with phase one, and Hamas has said they're not willing to give up their arms and not willing to give up control of Gaza,” said Chandler, the author of "The Israel - Hamas War: Making The Complex Comprehensible."
Its not a "peace deal". Hamas cant sign on behalf of Palestine. Why is that hard to grasp?