The United States has a long history of implementing protectionist trade policies, often realizing in hindsight that such measures ultimately hurt Americans. The latest example is the tariffs that took effect against Canada and Mexico this week.
But there is another measure that has been getting less attention: the U.S. President Donald Trump administration’s proposal to impose exorbitant port fees on
Chinese-built (not owned) vessels that dock at American ports. It’s a shortsighted policy that is poised to have disastrous consequences on Canadian exporters and will create significant challenges to the American economy as well.
As currently drafted, the new rules would have a devastating impact not just on China, but would harm almost all companies that rely on marine transportation to ship essential cargo. Canadian companies such as CSL, which operate on short-sea shipping routes, rely on Chinese-built vessels as key assets in their fleets to transport goods along coastlines or in the Great Lakes. The U.S.’s proposed regulations would severely disrupt the shipping operations that rely on these vessels on both sides of the border.
The Trump administration’s proposal to impose exorbitant port fees on Chinese-built vessels that dock at U.S. ports will be a disaster for Canada
apple.news
The port fees have their origin in March, 2024, when then-president Joe Biden called on the United States Trade Representative, or USTR, to launch an investigation into China’s unfair trade practices in the shipbuilding, maritime and logistics sectors. The petition that launched the investigation proposed corrective actions, including a US$1-million fee per ship visit on all Chinese-built vessels that dock at U.S. ports.
Now, just a few weeks after Mr. Trump was sworn in, that proposal is back with a vengeance. The USTR is now contemplating fees of up to US$1.5-million for any Chinese-built ship that docks in the country and a sliding-scale fee of up to US$1-million based on the percentage of vessel orders that operators place in Chinese shipyards. Combined, these charges could result in fees ranging from US$2.5-million to US$4-million a vessel entry at a U.S. port.
Why is the world so dependent on Chinese ships? In Canada, this is partly the result of the National Shipbuilding Strategy, launched about 15 years ago to refurbish the government’s fleet of military vessels, icebreakers and ferryboats. This policy encouraged commercial shipowners to acquire vessels abroad so that Canadian shipbuilders could respond to the government’s needs. Oh well…
(But that’s not the only factor: Chinese shipbuilders are gaining global market shares rapidly. According to the Veson Nautical 2024 annual review, Chinese shipbuilders received about three-quarters of the world’s bulk carrier orders last year)
That means that if the U.S.’s projected port fees were to come into effect, shipping vital commodities on vessels across key trading routes from Chicago to Montreal, Thunder Bay to Detroit, Victoria to Long Beach, and Baltimore to Halifax, are now under serious threat. And this is a problem you should be worried about, whether you live in Canada or in the United States.
If implemented, the port fees will disrupt critical supply chains by making short-sea shipping economically unfeasible and many products more expensive. The fees would also shift cargo to land-based transportation, increasing congestion on already overburdened railways and highways, emitting more greenhouse gases, etc…MAGA!!!