Global capitalism and 21st century fascism

petros

The Central Scrutinizer
Nov 21, 2008
119,181
14,640
113
Low Earth Orbit
From the American Fed Reserve on Canada...... http://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/0693lead.pdf


Recent Trends in Other Countries


Several other countries have signi
ficantly reduced,

and in some cases essentially eliminated, reserve
requirements in recent years. In the United Kingdom
and Switzerland, for example, reserve requirements
no longer effectively constrain bank behavior.
In these countries, most banks


find that their

required reserves fall short of their daily clearing
needs, so that at the margin the latter essentially
determine their demand for reserves. More recently,
Canada has also begun to phase out reserve
requirements, and by 1994, their requirements will

be completely eliminated



17 years now......

At the time the Act as passed Mulroney sold our debt to private banks rather than owing the people of Canada though the BOC.
 

petros

The Central Scrutinizer
Nov 21, 2008
119,181
14,640
113
Low Earth Orbit
Nope. All they do is issue currency no charge. A company in Germany prints our Bank Notes and the BOC issues it to meet the needs of circulation.

BOC is nothing like the Fed Reserve.
 

captain morgan

Hall of Fame Member
Mar 28, 2009
28,429
148
63
A Mouse Once Bit My Sister
Nope. All they do is issue currency no charge. A company in Germany prints our Bank Notes and the BOC issues it to meet the needs of circulation.

BOC is nothing like the Fed Reserve.

"Since LVTS participants know that the Bank of Canada will always lend them money at the rate at the top of the band, and pay interest on deposits at the bottom of the band, there is no reason for them to trade funds at rates outside the band."

Target For The Overnight Rate - Bank of Canada

Perhaps you ought to re-read the document... According to the BOC website, you are mistaken.
 

petros

The Central Scrutinizer
Nov 21, 2008
119,181
14,640
113
Low Earth Orbit
"Since LVTS participants know that the Bank of Canada will always lend them money at the rate at the top of the band, and pay interest on deposits at the bottom of the band, there is no reason for them to trade funds at rates outside the band."

Target For The Overnight Rate - Bank of Canada

Perhaps you ought to re-read the document... According to the BOC website, you are mistaken.
Setting interest rates that private banks can lend has what to do with a fractional reserve limit that was eliminated in 1994?
 

captain morgan

Hall of Fame Member
Mar 28, 2009
28,429
148
63
A Mouse Once Bit My Sister
Setting interest rates that private banks can lend has what to do with a fractional reserve limit that was eliminated in 1994?


Are you saying that the BOC website is wrong? Are they lying?

That's not actually how a mortgage works.

I understand that TenPenny, but for all intents and purposes, what I described is the net effect.
 

petros

The Central Scrutinizer
Nov 21, 2008
119,181
14,640
113
Low Earth Orbit
Are you saying that the BOC website is wrong? Are they lying?.
What part of 0% fractional reserve lending baffles you?

Bank of Canada



The Bank of Canada is the central bank of Canada. The bank was established in 1934 with the Bank of Canada Act. The Bank of Canada is a special type of Crown Corporation, headquartered in the Canadian capital Ottawa. The bank of Canada doesn’t offer banking services to the general public. The Bank of Canada is responsible for Canadian monetary policy, issuing the Canadian currency, maintaining the Canadian financial system and acting as banker for Canadian government. According to the Bank of Canada Act the bank’s role is "to promote the economic and financial welfare of Canada".


Monetary Policy

The Bank of Canada is responsible for the monetary policy of Canada, controlling money supply (the total amount of money in the Canadian economy) and maintaining the value of the Canadian dollar. The goal of the Bank of Canada is to keep inflation around 2% per year. The Bank of Canada enforces its monetary policy by setting short-term interest rates.


Banknotes

The Bank of Canada is the only bank responsible for creating and distributing the official Canadian currency, the Canadian dollar.


Financial System

The Bank of Canada is one of the main organizations responsible for the Canadian financial system health. The Bank of Canada provides liquidity to Canadian financial institutions like banks and credit unions. The bank also fulfills the role of lender of last resort, for these institutions in case they have serious funding issues. The Bank of Canada is involved in Canadian financial markets as well, participating in the FOREX markets, buying and selling government securities and setting interest rates.


Bank of Canada Governor

The chief of the Bank of Canada is the governor, appointed for seven-year term by the bank’s board of directors. The current governor of the Bank of Canada is Mark Carney, who worked for Goldman Sachs before joining the Bank of Canada.
 

captain morgan

Hall of Fame Member
Mar 28, 2009
28,429
148
63
A Mouse Once Bit My Sister
What part of 0% fractional reserve lending baffles you?


What part of the BOC statement that details their lending practices to private institutions leads you to the conclusion that they don't lend money to the private institutions? Afterall, you were the guy that posted this little gem:

Nope. All they do is issue currency no charge. A company in Germany prints our Bank Notes and the BOC issues it to meet the needs of circulation.

You were wrong there and if you elect to analyze the relationship between the BOC and Charters that borrow funds from the BOC, you'll understand that while the Act states that a Charter not require reserve funds, the BOC does.

Here's the important part, by extension, The BOC's policies affect the Charters in that they must have some security against these loans... This is one of the mechanisms that prevent your local bank from issuing trillions of dollars in loans by "creating money out of thin air" as Nick and Tonnington (and apparently yourself) believe.
 

petros

The Central Scrutinizer
Nov 21, 2008
119,181
14,640
113
Low Earth Orbit
You are confusing yourself between cash reserves and fractional reserve lending. The lending reserve required is 0%. Look it up for **** sakes.

Reserve Ratio Requirements Canada: Google
 

PoliticalNick

The Troll Bashing Troll
Mar 8, 2011
7,940
0
36
Edson, AB
So the only way to beat this thing is If everyone stops creating money out of thin air?
In other word no more loans of any kind.

Not even close to that simple.

First all our currency is created with debt attached. The govt issues $1 billion in bonds and collects $1billion in cash, but down the line those bonds bear interest so when the time comes the govt owes wel over $1 billion to redeem them. Money created with debt attached is really the big killer to the economy, a huge ponzi scheme that has to collapse completely in the end. We are already seeing it in the US as their $ devalues and their credit rating declines they will soon not be able to borrow enough to fund the t-bills and bonds.

Full reserve lending is certainly the most stable environment but there are only a handful of nations that use it. Gurnsey is one. If you want a loan they have to have the money on hand to give you, and if they give you a oan for $10,000 there reserves drop by that amount. Of course they also have true fiat currency, they don't issue bonds they just print the money and therefore there is no govt debt.

If you got a few weeks while I'm on vacation to go through the intracacies of the big bank scam that is perpetrated on most of the globe let me know.;-)

What part of the BOC statement that details their lending practices to private institutions leads you to the conclusion that they don't lend money to the private institutions? Afterall, you were the guy that posted this little gem.

The BOC does not make loans to the banks in the way you seem to think. They will make a loan to allow balancing of the system each day but that is paid back usually in the next day or two as items clear. It's not like TD goes to BOC and says loan us a million bucks and a term and interest rate is set. The interest is mandatory derived from prime rate and the payback is ASAP. In other words it works like a big clearing house and all accounts must be settled at the end of each day.

Are you saying that the BOC website is wrong? Are they lying?
You are continually confusing the BOC act and the BOC charter with commercial banks. The website is quite correct regarding the BOC reserve requirements but that is where it ends. Until you get over this assumption that the BOC charter applies to commercial banks you won't get the idea.

That guarantee from the BOC to Canadians is useless unless it is secured in turn by the BOC's "clients".
It's guarantee is a combination of their reserves and the good faith credit of the govt.


.. And who does the BOC transact with?

If the BOC only transacted internally, they would have no need for a reserve requirement at all.
It transacts with banks, foreign govts, foreign banks, and through purchase and sale of govt bonds the stock market. It does not however dictate how much a bank can lend and what rate they have to charge. Its transactions with banks is also limited to settlement of the LVTS at EOD and the sale/purchase of currency.

I wonder why that isn't happening? Hell, it's not as if there aren't a lot of high quality projects out there that need financing.
Its called assessed risk. The banks will only finance a alrge project if there is minimal risk to the money. Most large projects have certain guarantees attached in the way of large assets or govt backing. Just because they can loan as much as they want doesn't mean they will finance everyone for everything.

Correct me if I am mistaken, but my understanding is that you work in the oil/gas sector; presumably in the area of finance/economics (as per your uni studies)... Perhaps you can go to the head of the department and ask why your company doesn't get your bank to "create some money out of thin air" to pursue some major developments/acquisitions?
We use OPM (other peoples money) to fund plenty of development and capital purchases. With interest rates the way they are it is better to borrow the money at 1-2% while investing our cash capital in ventures that will yield 5-6% or more. We maintain our assets while aquiring new ones and at month/year end we usually show a net gain through this method.

Why on Earth would they float bond issues, go public or seek cash infusions from the capital markets when their local banker is just itching and able to write trillions of dollars in loans through money they "create out of thin air"?

Answer this question and you'll likely settle this issue.
A lot of thought goes into what and when a corp does, as in the example above we can use bank money cheaper than our own and profit on the invesment without ever having to produce anything. If interest rates were a lot higher we would probably seek capital investment with a guaranteed ROI lower than what we borrow from the the banks thus minimizing the cost of borrowing, or just use our own cash capital and take the hit on our asset balance with amortized depriciation to help offset the purchase.



Whatever.. With your perpetual focus on nit-picking incidental and semi-related details, I sometimes make a mistake. But no matter how you cut it, as long as you hold a mortgage on a property, the lender has first charge on the asset regardless of the name on the title.

Whatever.. See above and if you don't believe me then stop paying the obligation on one of your many properties and see the results for yourself... You can even show the title document to the Sheriff when they come by to change the locks.
Just want to make sure you got the facts straight. It ain't nit-picking to the bank or the court or even the homeowner. I'll stop paying if you want to in my place, other than that I enjoy have 2 homes (not many). FYI: if the sherrifs show up to change the locks they better have a signed court order or they would be escorted off the property.

No I am not Nick. The BOC still provides money to the Charters at the bank rate (hmmm, sounds almost like a loan, eh?).
As already explained, they provide very short term loans to balance LVTS at the end of each day. This is one reason that most banks stop entering in the system at 2pm and tell you it will be done on next business day, because if a big transfer gets caught in the middle it can cost the bank a bundle.

You'd almost wonder why any Charter would take this money with an obligation to pay the rate when they can just "create money out of thin air" by virtue of a simple accounting entry?
They don't have a choice when it comes to LVTS balancing. they do have the option of borrowing from another institution if arrangements can be made and some banks with multiple subsidiaries will do this as they can have a zero interest agreement. What they can't do is loan themselves the money, big no-no and could cost them their charter as it is considered fraud and is contrary to the bank act.


Ever heard of a zero-down mortgage using the asset to self-collateralize? It wouldn't matter anyways, my local branch can just "create some money out of thin air".
Ever hear that those products were made illegal in 2008 due to their negative effect on the economy. They were considered too high risk and witha collapsing real estate market they were heavily downgraded in the US and Canada simply ended them. Worse than subprime lending.

The BOC (basically) controls the money supply, you'd better damn well hope that the BOC has something to say about my local branch just fabricating a few trillion dollars.
There are rules on lending surrounding DSR (debt service ratio), credit score, TDL (total debt load) etc that have to be enforced to qualify borrowers in any institution under the bank act but nothing regulates how many loans they can give to qualified borrowers. Private lenders with full reserve can circumvent these requirements but will of course charge outrageous interest rates to reflect the higher risk.


Now is the best time... Assets can be bought at a severe discount
.

True, but I want my assets to show gains quicker than 100 years or more.;-)
 

CDNBear

Custom Troll
Sep 24, 2006
43,839
207
63
Ontario
I guess my posts were just to far advanced for some to grasp.

That's what happens when you get your intel from a real banker, who actually understands how the system works, and doesn't just interpret it, using wikiality, conspiracy nuttery and so on.
 

captain morgan

Hall of Fame Member
Mar 28, 2009
28,429
148
63
A Mouse Once Bit My Sister
Nick.. There are fundamental flaws in your argument. We can start with your idea that a bank can "create money out of thin air". This is absolutely, without any question whatsoever, wrong.

Further, the BOC does deal with the Charters/institutional orgs directly - it doesn't matter whether it's as a clearing house, provider of short term loans, lender of last resort or otherwise... It deals with them directly.

These 2 fundamental facts undermine much of what you have posted.

The only comment that you posted that is accurate is the observation the E&P's employ OPM, and the reason that this is the case is because banks can't "create money out of thin air" based on a simple accounting entry. The proof that the banks are indirectly subject to the BOC's reserve requirement policy (and therefore must have a reserve requirement in some form of asset) is based on the reality that they can't "create money out of thin air".

Go back and ask your dept head if a Charter bank can lend out an infinite amount of money or"create money out of thin air".. Ask the question directly. When you get this answer from someone that you trust, you'll have an understanding of what I am talking about, but as long as you believe that the BOC and Charters don't have a direct working relationship (see above for examples of the form), then this discussion is a massive waste of my time.
 

CDNBear

Custom Troll
Sep 24, 2006
43,839
207
63
Ontario
Maybe he's researching more precedent setting cases that prove why mortgages are not valid contracts.
Could be. I bet web pages for "Sovereign Citizens" and "Patriot Group", are busy as hell, slow loading and hard to navigate.

When I was researching that J. Daly character, I came across a sh!t load of nuttery. All of it fringe law, and conspiracy logic. Like Nick, they only tell you about part of the story. The part that makes their nuttery seem plausible. But when you dig a little deeper, it all falls apart.

The most simplest fact, that Nick seems to miss is, if banks could loan an infinite amount of money, our economy would tank. If any Canadian bank tried to lend beyond their allowed percentage, as dictated by the OSFI, they would have their charter yanked, full stop.

Because in Canada, a bank can add to the growth of the economy, by creating new 'wealth', it does not, and can not create new 'money' out of thin air. As I have already posted, referencing the OSFI and how the regulate each banks ability to multiply money using M1, M2, M3 and M2+, money multiplier formulas. If Canadian banks had the ability to lend out trillions of dollars, infinitely, as he said, the economy would be worse than Cuba's.

I think the reason he actually believes what he's saying is, he's gleaning the intel from American conspiracy nutter sites.
 

PoliticalNick

The Troll Bashing Troll
Mar 8, 2011
7,940
0
36
Edson, AB
Lets try to make it simple for you. It is called expansion through lending

A bank recieves a $100 deposit. If they had a 10% reserve requirement they hold $10 and loan out $90. This $90 is then deposited to a different account and they hold $9 and loan out $81. This process can be repeated until that $100 deposit results in about $941 of loans but the only deposits held will be $100. So where does this $841 come from? It is created through the lending process. They do not go to the BOC and say we need $841, they do not pull currency from circulation, they simply 'create' the money from the ledger entries.

Now in a system with zero reserve they can loan out that entire $100 deposit and when it is deposited back into the system it can be loaned again, and again, and again resulting in an infinite amount of loans and money. No extra currency is printed, no assets are sold, the signed loan agreement is the asset used to offset the liability (giving you the money) and balance the ledger. Is it too hard for you to understand how the expansion of money through lending works?

Now I will say that because of certain qualifiers placed on borrowing that an infinite amount is very improbable but it is theoretically possible under a zero reserve policy. But the initial deposit is still expanded by a huge amount without affecting any hard assets or expanding the currency supply in the system. Therfore it is a creation of the lending process and comes from no other source.