No Peacegirl, you simply don't understand. I suggest you read my last post a few times carefully and you will see that what I say is mathematically undeniable.
(How do you like the taste of your own medicine? )
I can very well see the two sides. But it's the two sides of a contradiction! What's the contradiction? The fact that I supposedly would feel the full guilt of my actions after it was conclusively demonstrated that I can't blame myself and hold myself responsible because my will isn't free. Others can't blame me. But neither can I. Therefore the fact that nobody can make me do anything against my will has no impact at all. i can't blame myself! I can't feel responsible!
Yes, you can feel responsible and have no free will. It's not that you are blaming yourself for anything; you would just feel the weight of responsibility by imagining doing something that could cause harm to someone and never be blamed for it.
s_lone said:
Wrong. That's not a fact, just an assumption. Suppose I live in the new world. There's this new iPod that's really cool and it would make me very happy to have one. But I can't afford it. I'm one of those who can only afford to pay for the minimum requirements of life plus the occasional luxury, but not an iPod. So I decide to go in an apple store and take one. What's my excuse? Apple has A LOT of money. One free iPod can't hurt them.
And there you go... an excuse in a blameless environment! That wasn't so hard was it?
S_lone, you wouldn't be able to use this as an excuse. Your conscience would be bothered which would prevent you from taking what does not belong to you. If you think Apple has a lot of money and that's your justification for stealing, then why just take one ipod? Why not take the whole storefull and give them out to your friends? You will not have to worry about anyone coming after you, because no one in the new world will ever blame you for this hurt to them.
s_lone said:
Perhaps you should give up. Do you realize how crazy this last sentence sounds? I should feel responsible because I am not?
There are no shoulds. If you don't feel responsible for hurting people this way, even though you are trying to justify why you want to do it, then go ahead. Why do you need a justification at all when no one is going to ask you why you did this?
s_lone said:
But if we have the capacity to prevent things from happening, this means we have free will! You're being inconsistent again. You can't prevent anything if you are not free. Whatever will happen will happen. But if we can change the future from what it could have been, then that makes us at least partly free.
If you can't get over this idea that we are robots with no say in the matter, you will continue to say this is all wrong. That's what the classical definition says. It says if I do what I want to do, and if I can prevent some future happening, then my will is free. No it's not because even that choice to prevent something from happening is in the direction of greater satisfaction. I hope you understand 'greater satisfaction' at this point.
s_lone said:
You are the ones mixing words. You use the word responsibility only when it suits you, contradicting yourself in the process. I can't be forced to assume responsibility if I'm not responsible in the first place! We already established that Peacegirl. The will is not free and therefore it is NOT responsible. Remember this is the reason nobody is blaming you in the first place. The fact that they aren't doesn't magically change the laws of logic to suddenly make you responsible. That's a contradiction. You can either be responsible or you can't be and in this case, you are not, because the will is not free.
You are not responsible in any situation, once it is performed, but before you perform an action, knowing that you would not be blamed if you hurt someone, would give you no satisfaction, where in this world the knowledge that you would be blamed, gives you more than enough satisfaction to continue with your plans.
s_lone said:
I already showed that you don't need anybody holding you responsible for having an excuse. Apple makes a lot more money. I don't. I want that iPod. Taking that iPod for free doesn't hurt them.
But it does hurt them. It hurts their profits, even if it's a small amount of money. That's the beauty of this knowledge; you couldn't steal a penny from someone if you knew that it didn't belong to you.
s_lone said:
There's my excuse. I'm not even saying I did it because I'm not free. I'm saying I did it because I want that iPod and from my point of view, I'm not hurting anyone. And here is one of the keys to this whole affair, the fact that moral conscience is not an absolute. It shifts and varies from one individual to the next.
There is a very clear standard as to what is a concrete hurt to another. Moral conscience does not shift as long as long as you are not struggling to survive. Then your conscience would allow you to take from another in order to save yourself. An ipod is not a necessity, but the irony is that everyone will be brought up to a standard of living that would allow them to buy many of these luxuries.
s_lone said:
I'm not buying any of it. You wrote this part after I revealed a major contradiction and you're doing your best to avoid it. As I said, you either are responsible or you are not. If the will is not free, then you are not responsible, and that is why nobody is blaming you in the first place. But that means you can't blame yourself either.
It's not a matter of 'can't'. You won't be able to justify your actions, no matter how you try to rationalize them away.
s_lone said:
And if you don't blame yourself, the fact nobody can force me to do anything against my will changes nothing to the fact that I can't feel guilt because I know with 100% certainty that I am not responsible!
That's where you are wrong. The guilt someone would feel would be overwhelming if they killed someone, even accidentally, and no one blamed them or made them pay for their actions in any way. A person in this situation would want to be punished. They would want to pay in some way for what they know was their responsibility. Do you think they could just say, "Well, my will is not free, so I'm not going to take responsibility for my actions?" This is utterly absurd.
s_lone said:
All intellectual debate is not over because Lessans world has never come to be. It doesn't exist. All we can do is theorize about it. Nothing has been proven about it except that it's contradictory.
If you think it's just a theory, that's okay. But if this world ever came to be, believe me when I tell you that you could not steal a thing from anyone and use the excuse that your will is not free, when you know the person you are about to hurt would never blame you for this. In fact, if they knew you really needed something, they would be more than happy to give it to you, so why steal?
s_lone said:
Yes it will. Especially if my conscience establishes that I'm not hurting anyone, such as in the case where I'm stealing from someone who is very rich.
Once it's established by science what is a genuine hurt to another, you could never desire to take from someone who worked for what they have. But if you still think you can take their things, go ahead, because the doors will be open.
s_lone said:
Yes he did say that the past can't cause the present!
''it is true that nothing in the past can cause what occurs in the present, for all we ever have is the present; the past and future are only words that describe a deceptive relation.''
That's true, time is an illusion.
s_lone said:
Absolute control means free will Peacegirl. If you don't have free will you don't have absolute control. It's as simple as that.
You don't, once you make a choice.
s_lone said:
You're afraid to use the word 'cause' because you know what that means.
I'm not afraid of the word 'cause'. There is nothing to be afraid of.
s_lone" said:
If a robot was programmed not to hurt someone, then it would indeed start to behave a bit like humans. That means the robot would be filled with contradicting desires (selfishness vs. altruism). But that still doesn't make us any different from robots if our will isn't free. In that case, our conscience is just an elaborate program.
Right, but that program would tell the robot not to act on his desire to take something that is not his. His conscience would stop him, and if he tried, the program would crash.
s_lone said:
''Cooperate with those who are close to you... especially those that are genetically related to you'' This is a widespread principle throughout nature and we are part of it. Altruism in nature tends to appear in situations where one has an advantage to help someone that is genetically close, because that enhances the chances of propagating one's genetic stuff.
This is not about altruism. This isn't even about cooperation. It's about following the laws of our nature, which does not always imply selflessness.
s_lone said:
''Don't cooperate with someone who isn't genetically close to you'' This is the principle of competition and of the selfish gene. Genetic competition. Nature is ruthlessly competitive and we humans are not immune to that.
Competition is alive and well in the new world. And he explains who the selfish person is, and it's not who you think.
s_lone said:
The complexity of human behaviour can largely be explained by this dilemma between the drive to cooperate and the aggressive drive to compete with others. As humanity evolves, we gather into larger and larger groups, meaning we tend to cooperate with more and more people, but that doesn't suppress our aggressive drive.
That's why there will be a lot of competition in all kinds of sports and business. The aggressive drive will still exist (we aren't changing human nature), but that drive will never be a reason to step over the line and hurt an innocent person at his expense.
s_lone said:
The point of this is that our conscience can be understood in terms of selective natural ''programming''. With no free will, we are just very elaborate robots, our conscience just being one more non-free layer of complexity.
Whatever you want to call it, when conscience is part of the entity, then the factors that this entity is considering to determine whether an action is justifiable, will prevent the action from occurring whether it's in a robot or in a human.
s_lone said:
This desire of ours is subject to causal determinism as much as anything else. If I have no control over what I desire (I don't if I'm not free), something can cause me to want to hurt another.
That is very true. And when all of those factors are eliminated, you won't want to hurt another. If someone has hurt you, then you have reason to hurt someone, even if that person is a symbol of that hurt. How many men rape women because they hate their mothers?
s_lone said:
There is no difference. A conscience is just a highly elaborate set of principles concerned with social interaction. A very elaborate program.
It's much more than that. It's a whisper in someone's ear that lets them know whether they are doing something that is wrong or hurtful. It is programmed into us for a reason, otherwise we wouldn't care if we hurt others, just so we get what we want. Can you imagine what this world would be like if no one had a conscience? It's just that our conscience is now at a 6 when it could be at a 10.
s_lone said:
That's exactly what I'm doing. NOTHING escapes causality if we're not free. Not your conscience, not your desires, not your will... NOTHING.
Instead of using the word 'cause', let's reframe it and say: Once something occurs, it could have never been otherwise, which is a true statement.
s_lone said:
I won't live in that world. The only reason why I couldn't hurt someone is because I hold myself morally responsible of my actions. And in order for me to hold myself morally responsible, I need to consider myself free. No freedom, no moral responsibility.
You are very close in understanding. I think the word 'free' is making you uncomfortable because you think your freedom is being taken away, when in actuality it is not being taken away. We are able to do what we want or desire, and no one will tell us what to do. He says this throughout the book: "I am doing this of my own free will, which only means of my own desire, because I want to."
s_lone said:
You're just wrong. Blame and punishment exist BECAUSE of the concept of moral responsibility. They go together. Yes, some parts of the world are a mess, but not all of it!
It exists because there was no other way to deter people from hurting others. We had to believe in freedom of the will in order to justify blame and punishment, for how could we punish someone if we believed he had no choice? This has been the cornerstone of all civilization up to now.
s_lone said:
Your observation that the world is a rough place will lead you nowhere. We DID evolve. I live in a country where I have access to free health care, drinkable water and if I'm willing to work, I can pay for food and shelter. Heck, even I don't work, the social safety net can help me pay for that. The risk of me being attacked by an enemy in the streets when I go out is very poor. That's not that bad is it?
Our standards of living have drastically improved. That doesn't mean there are no challenges. Many countries are still struggling. There is still too much poverty. Too many people don't have their basic needs fulfilled. But to be realist, pessimism must be balanced with optimism.
Yeah some things are horribly wrong in this world. But you're dishonest if you think nothing is right.
I guess you didn't read when I agreed that we are all developing. I said we have made huge strides from tolerance to international diplomacy, to our national infrastructure, but we are still left with war and crime. We can continue with the peacemaking process, and hopefully find an agreement that will satisfy all sides, but it only takes one suicide bomber to ruin the whole process. This knowledge just takes it a step further in helping to prevent the need for war and crime as a solution to man's problems.
s_lone said:
Ultimately, I am the direct cause of my actions. But my self is connected to the causal deterministic chain. My genetic history does cause me to have certain desires and needs. In the end my actions are caused by a multitude of factors beyond myself.
Agreed.
s_lone said:
The bottom line is that Lessans' world has not come to be. It hasn't been tested and thus it has not been proven. It's a hypothetical construct... filled with contradictions.
Not true, those contradictions were addressed. They are not contradictory and until you see this, you will continue to say they are contradictory.
s_lone said:
What you need is to learn how gurus do their work. You need to be able to brainwash people because unless you develop that capacity to sweet talk people into believing that you have the truth, you won't be able to convince anyone who can actually think.
I'm not good at sweet talk. I don't like to manipulate anyone, and if that's what you think I'm doing, it's not true. In fact, if you are absolutely convinced Lessans is wrong, I will will accept that and I promise I won't try to sweet talk you again.