Because it does. It is a more accurate definition because it is based on an accurate observation.
Accurate observation of what? The world Lessans proposes is a hypothetical world.
He can't observe it! except in his own imagination.
You are getting all mixed up again. Our will is part of the process of determinism because we must choose what gives us greater satisfaction. But we have a will and we can choose. Can you agree with that? :confused3:
NO. I don't agree with that because in that context choice is just a very elaborate illusion.
Here's a good example to explain the problem I have with what you're saying.
It's as if a robot car was traveling down a road and programmed to
always turn left every time there's an intersection. The fact that there are intersections along the road does not mean there is a choice because the car is
programmed to always turn left. The car doesn't choose anything. It's trajectory is already settled.
The same applies to our will if you go along the statement that it's part of the deterministic process and that it's ''programmed'' by natural selection to always take the path of greater satisfaction.
If no one can blame the car for always turning left,
then it follows that the car can't blame itself also. And if you go down that road (pardon the pun!) the whole notion of responsibility is flushed down the drain.
God is responsible because God (the laws of our nature) cannot be escaped. What prevents someone from striking a first blow to another, is for the reason that everyone must forgive him; they must turn the other cheek. And he knows this is in advance. This causes a change in his attitude because of his conscience. Conscience works in a very predictable way. In a free will environment, conscience has never been able to reach the temperature necessary to prevent these terrible crimes. But that changes with this knowledge.
If God is responsible than it is possible for the conscience to find an excuse for the action. The rapist can very well say his sexual instincts (nature) is responsible for what he did even though nobody is blaming him for what he did. Lessans takes for granted that a blameless environment leads people not to hurt people but he's not basing this on ''accurate observation''
because a blameless world has never come to be. It's a huge assumption which fails to convince anybody but you and Lessans. There's nothing mathematical or undeniable about it. An assumption is not a statement about reality.
The guilt toward yourself is what prevents the act because no one can get satisfaction out of doing something to someone with no justification. This principle removes the justification because there is nowhere for conscience to go to ease itself. I know it's hard to understand why responsibility for one's actions cannot be shifted, but that's exactly what happens under these conditions. And that is where conscience steps in because it cannot find a way to rationalize its behavior.
As I already said, it's more than easy to shift responsibility when God is your accomplice!
Don't you see that's just another excuse to justify your actions. But when no one is holding you responsible, you can't use God or any other excuse to justify your behavior. The responsibility therefore rests on your shoulders, and there is no way to shift it.
Yes you can use God. If you feel guilty about what you did, you can use God. And if you don't well there is no problem. Nobody blames you... not even yourself! Everybody is happy in that case.
When you know you are not going to be blamed for what you do it also means that you must assume complete responsibility for what you do because you cannot shift it away from yourself under the changed conditions.
BLA BLA freakin' BLA!!! It's the same old repetitive thing all over again. You either don't feel guilty for what you did, which solves the issue. Or you do feel guilty and you can justify your action in the comforting thought that you could not have done otherwise, that God compelled you to do it because your will is not free, that it's part of the deterministic process and that it's programmed to do whatever it does according to what brings most satisfaction. The fact that nobody blames you for anything amounts to nothing if you have no power over what does bring you satisfaction.
We have become so confused by words in logical relation that while we preach this freedom of the will we say in the same breath that we could not help ourselves, and demonstrate our confusion still more by believing that the corollary, Thou Shall Not Blame, would lessen our responsibility when it does the exact opposite. Did you ever see anything more ironically humorous? The only time we can use the excuse that our will is not free is when the world believes it is free. The world of free will (the world of blame) has allowed people to lie and cheat in order to get what they want and then shift responsibility away from themselves when questioned.
The problem with this part is that some people
do take responsibility for their actions in the world we live in. Not everybody tries to find excuses for their wrongs.
Many philosophers have gotten confused over this one point because it was assumed that a world without blame would only make matters worse, decreasing responsibility to an even greater extent and giving man the perfect opportunity to take advantage of others without having to worry about consequences. But this can only occur when man knows he will be blamed, which allows him to come up with reasonable excuses. When he knows in advance that no matter what he does to hurt others the response will be one of no blame because the world knows his will is not free — he cannot find justification for what he is about to do. In other words, the knowledge that the world must excuse what he can no longer justify prevents the desire to take even the slightest chance of hurting another. Under these conditions, responsibility reaches a level never seen before in all of history. This will become clearer as we continue.
Do you really think that when a guy is contemplating the option of raping a woman, he is asking himself how he could justify the action if he chooses to do it?
No he's too busy wondering if he can get away with it.
No s_lone, just because nothing can make us do what we choose not to do, doesn't make our will free. It just means that we can't point to something outside of ourselves and say that without our permission, this caused me to do what I did. The conditions of our life create the desire to choose one option over another, which is why our will is not free. All this statement is saying that you alone are making the choice and nothing but you. If I hit you, I did it, even though the world knows, once it occurs, I was under a compulsion to do it. The only real difference between Lessans' definition and the classical definition is the idea of 'greater satisfaction' and the idea that 'cause' does not mean that something other than you is performing the action.
So why not blame the conditions of our life, which are beyond our power for the actions we do... Even if we are in blameless environment?
Not really. It's not up to me. We're developing and when it's the right time, this knowledge will be understood by science. Until then, we will continue developing and using our laws to prevent man from doing bad things to people. It's up to something much bigger than me or Lessans. All he was doing was sharing his observations.
The only thing he's observing is his own hypothetical construct.
I cannot do more. I've worked on this a long time and I've realized that no matter how it is written, there will be people who find it offensive. Yet, they won't take the time to read the book in its entirety as the author asked. But they will have a lot to say about how wrong Lessans was. And that's okay. I have no control over what other people think, or do. I do suggest s_lone to keep reading because it will clarify a lot of things. If you don't want to, that's your choice in the direction of satisfaction. You can lead a horse to water but you can't make him drink.
I won't keep reading for the reasons I already mentioned. The further I went in the book, the sillier it got.