Just from glancing at your picture it would seem that winds would increase the hotter it got at the surface and that would act as a barrier to having very much a rise in global warming.
The first lowermost layer nearer to the earth surface is the Troposphere (or the air mixture where we live and breathe). This Troposphere is turbulent with the wind.
While the layer above this Troposphere is called the Stratosphere: it is stable and steady and calm: no winds there; the wind is only in the lower Troposphere; therefore the jet aeroplanes prefer to fly in this Stratosphere because it is calm and no wind or cloud is there and such planes fly above the region of the cloud.
Where those wind stop that would seem to be where Genesis puts the upper limit of how far flesh can go and consider it to be part of their home. Past that point is the realm of the Angelic hosts.
It seems from the Quran ayat interpretation that this Stratosphere is mostly the habitation of the aliens or genies whose bodies are created from gases.
This is in the Quran
23: 17
وَلَقَدْ خَلَقْنَا فَوْقَكُمْ سَبْعَ طَرَائِقَ وَمَا كُنَّا عَنِ الْخَلْقِ غَافِلِينَ
The explanation:
(And We have created above you seven passages [or seven waysi.e. seven heavens]; nor are We heedless of creatures.)
So the “passages” or ways, here, means the gaseous layers and who dwell therein, i.e. genies (or aliens.)
It means God created seven races (in comparison to the four human races) and made them to inhabit the layers of the gaseous heavens.
Angelic beings should be able to be found throughout the heavens, when in the appearance of a man they apparently have 6 fingers (if their off-spring is any example)
From the Quran ayat interpretation, it appears that the habitation of the angels is in the Paradise: the kingdom of heavens or the ethereal heavens (unless they are tasked with some duties to do in the service of God: like recording the deeds of man or seizing his soul at death ..etc); the angels are the inhabitants of Paradise now: they are formed from the ether and their dress, food and homes are of this ether.
It appears also (and God is the All-Knowing) that the ethereal heavens are outside the gaseous heavens; for genies or aliens went up to this ethereal heavens and touched it with their hands; to eavesdrop the words of the angels; but they were driven away by the stout angels and the meteors.
This is in the Quran 72: 8-9 where God told about the genies who believed in Mohammed that they said:
وَأَنَّا لَمَسْنَا السَّمَاء فَوَجَدْنَاهَا مُلِئَتْ حَرَسًا شَدِيدًا وَشُهُبًا . وَأَنَّا كُنَّا نَقْعُدُ مِنْهَا مَقَاعِدَ لِلسَّمْعِ فَمَن يَسْتَمِعِ الْآنَ يَجِدْ لَهُ شِهَابًا رَّصَدًا
The explanation:
(
"And [we had ascended up in the space until] we had touched the [ethereal or spiritual] heaven [with our hands] but had found it filled with stern guards [: angels] and meteors [under that heaven.]"
"We used [before the mission of Prophet Mohammed] to sit in some places [near] to the [ethereal heaven] to listen [to the words of angels]; but anyone that listens now will find a meteor in wait [to pursue] him.")
My question would be why is there any rise in temp at all if the sun is eliminated as being a direct factor.
This is because this Stratosphere include Ozone in large quantities more than all other layers; and this Ozone that makes such difference of the stability and the temperature getting higher (warmer) as we go up in this Stratosphere.
Genies (or aliens)
The Bible doesn't cover this aspect in any great detail as far as I am aware. Heaven does seem to have a variety of beings as the 4 around the throne would seem to be somewhat different from an Angel.
The Quran does not say anything about such four around the throne.
But the angels below the throne in the ethereal kingdom of heavens: some of them are under the throne and others are on the periphery outside the confines of the throne which indicates the throne is smaller than the ethereal kingdom of heavens.
The Throne
