Woops, yeah, all right -- the British fleet was greeted with flowers and candy just like Bush's forces in Iraq.
;-)
The first person to spot the Falkland Islands was an Englishman, centuries before Argentina even existed. The first people to build settlements on the islands were the French, followed by the British, again before there was any such country as Argentina. So Britain has never gone into Argentinian territory and stole the islands of them. The people who ventured onto others' territory to steal them were the Argentinians in 1982 when they illegally invaded the Falkland Islands, a part of Britain, and therefore seen as invading Britain itself.
They even acquired the name "Falkland Islands" in 1690 - almost 120 years before Argentina came into existence - during a British expedition led by John Strong, who named the islands after his patron,
Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount Falkland.
The first settlement on the Falkland Islands, called Port Saint Louis, was founded by the
French navigator and military commander Louis Antoine de Bougainville in
1764 on Berkeley Sound, in present-day
Port Louis,
East Falkland.
Unaware of the French presence, in January
1765, British captain
John Byron explored and claimed
Saunders Island, at the western end of the group, where he named the harbour of
Port Egmont, and sailed near other islands, which he also claimed for King
George III of the United Kingdom.
All this occurred before Argentina came into existence in 1816.
We can blame the AMERICANS for the dispute between Britain (which settled the islands before Argentina ever did) and Argentina. AN American working for the Argies raised a flag on the islands. When the Argies then built a settlement on them Americans ships destroyed the settlement.
When Argentina declared its independence from Spain in 1816, it laid claim to the islands according to the
uti possidetis juris principle, since they had been under the administrative jurisdiction of the Viceroyalty of the Rio de la Plata. On 6 November 1820, Colonel David
Jewett, an American sailor at the service of Buenos Aires, and captain of the frigate
Heroina, raised the flag of the
United Provinces of the River Plate (which later became Argentina) at Port Louis. He warned the British and American
seal hunting ships present that they did not have authorization to hunt seals in the area, and then returned to Buenos Aires; the sealers ignored his warning.
Occupation began in 1826 with the foundation of a settlement and a penal colony. The settlement was destroyed by United States warships in 1831 after the Argentinian governor of the islands Luis Vernet seized U.S. seal hunting ships during a dispute over fishing rights. They left behind escaped prisoners and pirates. In November 1832, Argentina sent another governor who was killed in a mutiny.
In January 1833, British forces returned and informed the Argentine commander that they intended to assert British Sovereignty. The existing settlers were allowed to remain, with an Irish member of Vernet's settlement, William Dickson, appointed as the Islands Governer. Vernet's Deputy, Matthew Brisbane, returned later that year and was informed that the British had no objections to the continuation of Vernet's business ventures provided there was no inteference with British control.
The
Royal Navy built a base at
Stanley, and the islands became a strategic point for navigation around
Cape Horn. The
World War I naval battle, the
Battle of Falkland Islands took place in December
1914, with a British victory over the
Germans. During
World War II, Stanley served as a Royal Navy station and serviced ships which took part in the
Battle of the River Plate.
Sovereignty over the islands became an issue again in the latter half of the twentieth century.
Argentina, which had never renounced its claim to the islands, saw the creation of the
United Nations as an opportunity to present its case before the rest of the world. In
1945, upon signing the
UN Charter, Argentina stated that it reserved its right to sovereignty of the islands, as well as its right to recover them. The United Kingdom responded in turn by stating that, as an essential precondition for the fulfilment of
UN Resolution 1514
[13], regarding the de-colonization of all territories still under foreign occupation, the Falklanders first had to vote for the British withdrawal at a referendum to be held on the issue.
Talks between British and Argentine foreign missions took place in the 1960s, but failed to come to any meaningful conclusion. A major sticking point in all the negotiations was that the two thousand inhabitants of mainly British descent preferred that the islands remain British territory.
wikipedia.org