http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/29/AR2005122900705_pf.html
Scandal Surrounding S. Korean Researcher Deepens
New Allegations Include Government Officials in Coverup
By Rick Weiss
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, December 29, 2005; 2:42 PM
The scandal surrounding disgraced South Korean stem cell researcher Hwang Woo Suk deepened today as an investigator told reporters in Seoul that none of the 11 tailor-made cell colonies Hwang claimed to have created earlier this year actually exist.
BRIBING WHISTLEBLOWERS
Korean news outlets also reported that the ongoing probe into one of the biggest scientific frauds in memory had broadened to embrace allegations that government officials -- concerned about the shame such revelations could bring upon their country -- may have attempted to bribe scientists who were considered potential whistleblowers.
AMERICAN COMPANY LOSES VENTURE CAPITAL
"Unfortunately, the damage Hwang did can't be undone," said Robert Lanza of Advanced Cell Technology in Worcester, Mass., a company that had been racing to make the first customized stem cells but found its venture capital cut off when the Korean team announced its success.
"It can't be undone for us, and it can't be undone for the thousands of people who may die in the future because this research has been unnecessarily held up while [Hwang] played his games and traveled around the world like a rock star."
DOCTORED PHOTOS
That panel determined last week that at least nine of the 11 customized stem cell colonies that Hwang had claimed to have made earlier this year were fakes. Much of the evidence for those nine colonies, the panel had said, involved doctored photographs of two other colonies.
In a conversation with reporters today, panel spokeswoman Roe Jung Hye said the two colonies are real. But rather than being genetically matched to patients, as had been claimed, Roe said, they are ordinary stem cells, apparently derived from embryos at a Seoul fertility clinic.
That finding demolishes the last shred of credibility of what had been hailed as a seminal contribution to biomedical science: the alleged first creation of human embryonic stem cells matched to patients who might benefit from them.
IS DOG CLONE REAL ?
The panel is still looking into Hwang's August claim to have produced the world's first cloned dog -- an Afghan named Snuppy. Although preliminary results from a human DNA testing firm were reported yesterday to confirm Snuppy's status as a clone, the panel has called for additional tests by animal DNA specialists.
Also still under a cloud is Hwang's 2004 publication in Science claiming the first creation of stem cells from any cloned human embryo.
FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLAR BRIBE
A Korean news outlet also reported today that two members of Hwang's team now working at the University of Pittsburgh -- Kim Seon Jong and Park Jong Hyuk -- received payments amounting to as much as $50,000 around the time the scandal started to emerge.
TWENTY THOUSAND DOLLAR BRIBE
Chosun Ilbo reported that at least $20,000 was passed to Kim by another Korean scientist visiting Kim in Pittsburgh. That scientist, identified as Yoon Hyun Soo of Hanyang University, has acknowledged the money transfer, the news agency said, but claimed it was meant not as hush money but to help Kim with medical expenses.
Other news sources in Korea have reported that the Korean spy agency, known as the National Intelligence Service, has also acknowledged delivering funds to Korean researchers at Pitt, but those reports could not be confirmed.
The sole American co-author on the now discredited 2005 Science paper is University of Pittsburgh researcher Gerald P. Schatten. Schatten was the first to draw attention to the problem in November when he abruptly broke off his 20-month collaboration with Hwang, claiming he had come upon evidence that the team's results could not be trusted.
© 2005 The Washington Post Company