Mercury a black speck as it makes rare transit of sun Monday

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Mercury a black speck as it makes rare transit of sun Monday
Marcia Dunn, THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
First posted: Thursday, May 05, 2016 12:55 PM EDT | Updated: Thursday, May 05, 2016 01:03 PM EDT
CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. -- Earthlings are in for a treat Monday as Mercury makes a relatively rare transit of the sun.
The solar system's smallest, innermost planet will resemble a black round dot as it passes in front of our big, bright star. The last time Mercury crossed directly between the Earth and sun was in 2006, and it won't happen again until 2019 -- and then, until 2032. NASA says the event occurs only about 13 times a century.
Louis Mayo, program manager at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, considers it "a big deal."
"Astronomers get excited when any two things come close to each other in the heavens," Mayo said in a statement.
The eastern U.S. and Canada will see the entire 7 1/2-hour transit, as will most of South America, western Europe and westernmost Africa. In the western portion of North America, stargazers can join in midway, at sunrise, while those in eastern Europe, central Asia, the Middle East and most of Africa will have to call it quits early when the sun goes down. Australia will have to sit this one out altogether.
Forget eclipse glasses. At barely 3,000 miles across, Mercury would be too small to spot. You'll need binoculars or telescopes equipped with proper solar filters to protect your eyes.
Look for Mercury south of the sun's equator. The planet might appear as though it's hardly moving, but in reality it will be zooming past the sun at nearly 106,000 mph.
Three spacecraft will observe the transit, so if you can't catch it with your own eyes, check out the space agency online . NASA promises images close to real time from its Solar Dynamic Observatory.
Astronomers have been observing Mercury transits since the 1600s. Monday's occurrence will allow scientists to fine-tune instruments aboard solar observatories like SDO and learn even more about the sun.
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Little Mercury a black dot as it crosses vast face of sun
Marcia Dunn, The Associated Press
First posted: Monday, May 09, 2016 07:55 AM EDT | Updated: Monday, May 09, 2016 03:28 PM EDT
CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. -- For the first time in 10 years, Mercury passed directly between the Earth and sun on Monday, resembling a black dot against the vast, glowing face of our star.
Many stargazers turned to the Internet as NASA provided close-to-real-time images of the 7 1/2-hour trek, courtesy of the Solar Dynamics Observatory.
Although the solar system's small, innermost planet appeared to be trudging along, it actually was zooming past the sun at 106,000 mph.
The cosmic show -- which began at 7:12 a.m. EDT -- was visible from the eastern U.S. and Canada, as well as Western Europe, western Africa and most of South America. Those places were privy to the entire event. The audience grew as the sun rose across North America, revealing Mercury's relatively rare transit. In Eastern Europe, the Middle East, central Asia and most of Africa, sunset had the curtain coming down early. Australia, New Zealand and New Guinea missed out altogether.
NASA warned spectators to use high-powered binoculars or telescopes equipped with special filters to protect their eyes from the glaring sun. Eclipse glasses were useless for spotting 3,000-mile-wide Mercury as it crossed the 864,000-mile diameter of the sun.
A transit of Mercury occurs only about 13 times a century. The next transit of Mercury won't occur until 2019. Then it won't happen again until 2032.
"What happens during a transit is really all about perspective," said Jim Green, director of NASA's planetary science division who viewed his first transit of Mercury 46 years ago.
He said scientists are taking advantage of Monday's transit to learn more about Mercury's extremely thin atmosphere.
This composite image of observations by NASA and the ESA's Solar and Heliospheric Observatory shows the path of Mercury during its November 2006 transit. On Monday, May 9, 2016, the solar system's smallest, innermost planet will resemble a black dot as it passes in front of the Sun. NASA says the event occurs only about 13 times a century. (Solar and Heliospheric Observatory/NASA/ESA via AP)

www.youtube.com/watch?v=IEkkCaBTgZ8
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