Small percentage is mental illness majority of homeless are able bodied and can be helped to be more productive and workfare can do the job.
that's pretty vague and very generalized
Here are some stats
"Estimating the number of homeless persons in Canada has been a source of debate for years. The Homelessness Partnering Secretariat (HPS) has regularly used the estimate that between
150,000 and 300,000 individuals experience homelessness in Canada in a given year,"
Violence against women (Family violence is a major cause of homelessness for women)
that does not include this group: A 2010 study of Violence Against Women shelters in Canada showed that there were 593 different operators of shelters (this includes emergency shelters, as wellas transitional and second-stage housing for women fleeing violence) and that there were 64,500 admissions of women to shelters across Canada in 2009. Almost one third (31%) had been in the same shelter at sometime in the past.
Who is homeless:
The homeless population in Canada is quite diverse, in terms of age, gender, and ethno-racial background.The Segeart study (2012) identified the mean age individuals staying at shelter as being 37 years of age, and includes children, youth, adults and the elderly. Interestingly, those 65 years of age and older comprised just over 1.7 percent of shelter users, which may be explained by the expanded benefits accessible to seniors, but also by the much higher mortality rate of chronically homeless persons
For how long are people homeless
Research from the North America shows that for the vast majority of people who become homeless, the experienceis rather short. In Canada, though the median length of stay in emergency shelter is approximately 50 days, most people are homeless for less than a month (24-29% stay only onenight), and manage to leave homelessness
on their own,
usually with little support (Segaert, 2012:19).
For these people homelessness is a one-time only event
However herein lies one of the major issues of homelessness in Canada
Conversely, a segment of the homeless population is chronically or episodically homeless. Chronically homeless individuals are people who have been on the streets for a long time, potentially years, and are locked into a state of homelessness due to multiple needs across health, addiction and contact with criminal justice system. Episodically homeless individuals have an ongoing patternof homelessness throughout their lifetime.
These groups are significant because combined they account for less than 15% of the homeless population, but consume more than half the resources in the homelessness system, including emergency shelter beds and day programs
Why this matters:
People who are chronically homeless make up a
small portion of the overall population,
but have the highest needs.
The longer one is homeless, the greater likelihood that preexisting and emergent health problems worsen (including mental health and addictions) and there is greater risk of criminal victimization, sexual exploitation and trauma. There is also a much greater likelihood of involvement in the justice system. All of this makes life much more challenging for people who experience chronic homelessness.