"Wiped off the map" or "Vanish from the pages of time" translation
Many news sources repeated the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) statement that Ahmadinejad had demanded that "Israel must be wiped off the map",
[5][6] an English
idiom which means to "cause a place to stop existing",
[7] or to "obliterate totally",
[8] or "destroy completely".
[9]
Ahmadinejad's phrase was " بايد از صفحه روزگار محو شود " according to the text published on the President's Office's website, and was a quote of Ayatollah Khomeini.
[10]
According to
Juan Cole, a University of Michigan Professor of Modern Middle East and South Asian History, Ahmadinejad's statement should be translated as:
The Imam said that this regime occupying Jerusalem
(een rezhim-e eshghalgar-e qods) must [vanish from] the page of time
(bayad az safheh-ye ruzgar mahv shavad).[11]
The
Middle East Media Research Institute (MEMRI) translates the phrase similarly, as "be eliminated from the pages of history."
[12]
According to Cole, "Ahmadinejad did not say he was going to 'wipe Israel off the map' because no such idiom exists in Persian". Instead, "He did say he hoped its regime, i.e., a Jewish-Zionist state occupying Jerusalem, would collapse."
[13]
On
June 2,
2006 The Guardian columnist and foreign correspondent
Jonathan Steele published an article based on this line of reasoning.
[14]
Sources within the Iranian government have also denied that Ahmadinejad issued any sort of threat.
[15][16][17] On
20 February 2006, Iran's foreign minister denied that Tehran wanted to see Israel "wiped off the map," saying Ahmadinejad had been misunderstood. "Nobody can remove a country from the map. This is a misunderstanding in Europe of what our president mentioned,"
Manouchehr Mottaki told a news conference, speaking in English, after addressing the
European Parliament. "How is it possible to remove a country from the map? He is talking about the regime. We do not recognize legally this regime," he said.
[18][19][20]
Shiraz Dossa, a professor of
Political Science at
St. Francis Xavier University in
Nova Scotia,
Canada who presented a paper at the
International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust conference in Iran, believes the text is a mistranslation.
[21]
Ahmadinejad was quoting the Ayatollah Khomeini in the specific speech under discussion: what he said was that "the occupation regime over Jerusalem should vanish from the page of time." No state action is envisaged in this lament; it denotes a spiritual wish, whereas the erroneous translation—"wipe Israel off the map"—suggests a military threat. There is a huge chasm between the correct and the incorrect translations. The notion that Iran can "wipe out" U.S.-backed, nuclear-armed Israel is ludicrous.
[22][23][24]
In a
June 11,
2006 analysis of the translation controversy,
New York Times deputy foreign editor and Israeli resident
Ethan Bronner argued that Ahmadinejad had called for Israel to be wiped off the map. After noting the objections of critics such as Cole and Steele, Bronner stated:
But translators in Tehran who work for the president's office and the foreign ministry disagree with them. All official translations of Mr. Ahmadinejad's statement, including a description of it on his website, refer to wiping Israel away. Sohrab Mahdavi, one of Iran’s most prominent translators, and Siamak Namazi, managing director of a Tehran consulting firm, who is bilingual, both say “wipe off” or “wipe away” is more accurate than "vanish" because the Persian verb is active and transitive.
Bronner continued: "..it is hard to argue that, from Israel's point of view, Mr. Ahmadinejad poses no threat. Still, it is true that he has never specifically threatened war against Israel. So did Iran's president call for Israel to be 'wiped off the map'? It certainly seems so. Did that amount to a call for war? That remains an open question."
[13] This elicited a further response from Jonathan Steele, who took issue with the use of the word "map" instead of the phrase "wipe out" and criticized this Wikipedia entry (as it was on June 14, 2006) for misrepresenting Ethan Bronner.
[25]
[edit] Clarifying comments by Ahmadinejad
President Ahmadinejad has been asked to explain his comments at subsequent press conferences. At a later news conference on
January 14,
2006, Ahmadinejad stated his speech had been exaggerated and misinterpreted.
[26] "There is no new policy, they created a lot of hue and cry over that. It is clear what we say: Let the Palestinians participate in free elections and they will say what they want."
Speaking at a
D-8 summit meeting in July 2008, when asked to comment on whether he has called for the destruction of Israel he denied that his country would ever instigate military action, there being "no need for any measures by the Iranian people". Instead he claimed that "the Zionist regime" in Israel would eventually collapse on its own. "I assure you... there won't be any war in the future," both the
BBC and
AP quoted him as saying.
[27][28]
And asked if he objected to the government of Israel or Jewish people, he said that "creating an objection against the Zionists doesn't mean that there are objections against the Jewish". He added that Jews lived in Iran and were represented in the country's parliament.
[27]
In a September 2008 interview with Juan Gonzalez and Amy Goodman on the radio and television program
Democracy Now!, Ahmadinejad was asked: "If the Palestinian leaders agree to a two-state solution, could Iran live with an Israeli state?" and replied
If they [the Palestinians] want to keep the Zionists, they can stay ... Whatever the people decide, we will respect it. I mean, it's very much in correspondence with our proposal to allow Palestinian people to decide through free referendums.
[29]
Interviewer Juan Gonzalez called the reply "a tiny opening".
[29] Another observer however dubbed it an "astonishing" admission "that Iran might agree to the existence of the state of Israel," and a "softening" of Ahmadinejad's "long-standing, point-blank anti-Israeli stance". Australian-born British human rights activist
Peter Tatchell also asked whether the statement reflected opportunism on Ahmadinejad's part, or an openness by Iran "to options more moderate than his reported remarks about wiping the Israeli state off the map."
[30]
[edit] Interpretation of speech as call for genocide
The speech was interpreted by some as a call for
genocide. For example,
Canada's then
Prime Minister Paul Martin said, "this threat to Israel's existence, this call for genocide coupled with Iran's obvious nuclear ambitions is a matter that the world cannot ignore."
[31]
In 2007, more than one hundred members of the
United States House of Representatives co-sponsored a bill,
[32] "Calling on the
United Nations Security Council to charge Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad with violating the
1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide and the
United Nations Charter because of his calls for the destruction of the
State of Israel."
[33]
Cole interprets the speech as a call for the end of Jewish rule of Israel, but not necessarily for the removal of Jewish people:
His statements were morally outrageous and historically ignorant, but he did not actually call for mass murder (Ariel Sharon made the "occupation regime" in Gaza "vanish" last summer [sic]) or for the expulsion of the Israeli Jews to Europe.
[34]
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and Israel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia