Re: Majority Governments
I think that majority governments are healthy for a Westminster system of government because they provide a more stable period, which is more conducive to the Canadian constitutional philosophy of “peace, order and good government”. However, it must be ensured that such a majority government is checked and balanced by the rest of the system. For example, the present Her Majesty’s Government for Canada has governed as though it were a majority (only because the opposition parties have been reluctant to pass honest judgment), but the Conservative Party of Canada has largely been checked and balanced by the Honourable the Senate of Canada (despite whatever anti-Senate members here may suggest, the recorded Debates are more than evident enough that this is true).
So long as the Senate functions as it should, there is a check on the democratic excesses of the House of Commons—so, for the purpose of better government, my recommendation would not be to promote the election of more independent members to the House of Commons, as this would slow progress and cause the Commons to be too divisive to hold the Government to account appropriately (not to mention the fact that Governments would most probably become too confused and fractured themselves to provide a clear agenda to the House).
My recommendation is therefore to change the nature of appointments to the Senate to be experts of particular spheres (for example: doctors, scientists, teachers, and perhaps a restrictive number of positions reserved for partisans so as to steer the Senate’s Government business). With more of the Senate’s membership being non-partisan, I would suggest that we could have a clearly functional House of Commons (with a clear agenda by majority mandate), tempered by experts who would be able to add even more value, research and corrections to legislation than the Senate already does. Plus, with honourable senators being experts on subject matter rather than partisans, they would be more comfortable giving clear opposition to issues notwithstanding the Government of the day. We would have strong opposition when needed, and yet also hold on to the paramountcy of the House of Commons, which is essential for our constitutional conventions to function adequately.