The Myth of the War of the Worlds Panic

Locutus

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Jun 18, 2007
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via Fark

The only hysterical panic from Orson Welles' broadcast of War of the Worlds came from newspapers trying to slam radio, the new kid on the block


Orson Welles’ infamous 1938 radio program did not touch off nationwide hysteria. Why does the legend persist?

Wednesday marks the 75th anniversary of Orson Welles’ electrifying War of the Worlds broadcast, in which the Mercury Theatre on the Air enacted a Martian invasion of Earth. “Upwards of a million people, [were] convinced, if only briefly, that the United States was being laid waste by alien invaders,” narrator Oliver Platt informs us in the new PBS documentary commemorating the program. The panic inspired by Welles made War of the Worlds perhaps the most notorious event in American broadcast history.

That’s the story you already know—it’s the narrative widely reprinted in academic textbooks and popular histories. With actors dramatizing the reaction of frightened audience members (based on contemporaneous letters), the new documentary, part of PBS’s American Experience series, reinforces the notion that naïve Americans were terrorized by their radios back in 1938. So did this weekend’s episode of NPR’s Radiolab, which opened with the assertion that on Oct. 30, 1938, “The United States experienced a kind of mass hysteria that we’ve never seen before.”

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Orson Welles’ War of the Worlds panic myth: The infamous radio broadcast did not cause a nationwide hysteria.
 

The Old Medic

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May 16, 2010
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No, that broadcast did not cause a nationwide panic. BUT, many of those that tuned in late, did believe that this was a real news broadcast, and they flooded local police stations with calls.
 

gopher

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Jun 26, 2005
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Hysteria is the wrong word. It is a fact that many did panic and were searching the skies for flying machines but, no, there certainly were no massive suicides or food riots. This has all been well documented before. Nothing new.