To me, nationalism is nothing more than arrogant chest beating and believing in national superiority. Patriotism is simply love for one's country, nothing more or less.
Patriotism - a devoted love, support, and defence of one’s country; national loyalty.
Nationalism -
1. Devotion to the interests or culture of one's nation.
2. The belief that nations will benefit from acting independently rather than collectively, emphasizing national rather than international goals.
3. Aspirations for national independence in a country under foreign domination.
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
Duel that ignored the hard questions: MAX HASTINGS delivers his forthright verdict on last night's Scottish independence debate
This was billed as the Great Debate between Scotland’s First Minister and the former chancellor and standard-bearer for the No campaign, Alistair Darling.
In truth it turned into the Big Silence night, with neither side confronting the real issues and harsh realities about the future of an independent Scotland.
Alex Salmond called on Scots to seize the ‘opportunity’ of independence with both hands. Alistair Darling urged them to reject it, but did not dare to say frankly to his audience: an independent Scotland will be Iceland without the fish, a dependency culture without visible means of support, a basket case bobbing on the remotest beach of Europe.
Sense or nonsense? SNP leader Alex Salmond, left, urged Scots to seize the ‘opportunity’ of independence with both hands. Alistair Darling, right, urged them to reject it, but did not dare to say frankly to his audience
He had to renounce such arguments, because Salmond mocks the No campaign as ‘Project Fear’; because polls show that Scottish pride is affronted if anybody reminds them how meagre is their income tax base, how feeble is entrepreneurialism north of the border, how drugged on state subsidy their nation has become.
Salmond, one of the most skilful politicians in Britain, handled himself brilliantly. His pronouncements, from the Vladimir Putin school of statesmanship, are delivered with wonderful fluency, heedless of their polarisation from truth. He emphasised again and again the Norwegian model for an independent Scotland, saying nothing of the fact that Norway has vastly more oil and fewer people and it isn't in the EU.
He flatly contradicted Alistair Darling’s assertion that Scotland could not expect to share a common currency with England, saying ‘everything will change in the negotiation if we get a yes vote’. He repeated doggedly again and again: ‘The pound belongs to Scotland as much as to England’, which means nothing.
Salmond challenged Darling to dispute a rash aside of David Cameron’s in which the Prime Minister said that Scotland could be a successful independent country. He said: ‘We want to end austerity and the pressure on public services’, ignoring the fact that every country in the world confronts the necessity to cut spending.
Skilful: Salmond handled himself brilliantly. His pronouncements, from the Vladimir Putin school of statesmanship, are delivered with wonderful fluency, heedless of their polarisation from truth
Tactically, Darling was usually talking sense and Salmond nonsense, but the ex-Chancellor – perhaps the only man to have emerged from service in the Blair-Brown governments with an enhanced reputation – often seemed on the wrong foot.
Salmond spoke as if his country was Saudi Arabia and its only problem how to spend vast natural wealth
Nowhere in the debate, whether from the platform, the floor or the so-called expert commentators, were hard questions asked about how Scotland would support itself as an independent country. Salmond asserted that the respected Institute for Fiscal Studies and Office for Budget Responsibility are simply arms of the Westminster government, which deceive Scots by noticing that the North Sea oil take is shrinking fast. He also rejected the IFS calculation that there is a £6billion black hole in SNP spending plans for an independent Scotland.
He spoke as if his country was Saudi Arabia, its only problem how to spend vast natural wealth.
The audience asked questions about pensions, university tuition fees, public services – again, always issues related to spending money, rather than earning it. Salmond declared his pride that the Scottish government has ‘invested’ £50million in saving his people from the English bedroom tax, as if that money would yield a cash profit.
He said that he has done the sums, to show that an independent Scotland could increase public spending by more than 2 per cent. But nowhere did he explain just what taxes the Scottish people will pay, to fund all this largesse.
Bernard Ponsonby tries to keep control: But nowhere in the debate, whether from the platform, the floor or the so-called expert commentators, were hard questions asked about how Scotland would support itself
Close to the surface in the debate, as throughout the campaign, was a shaft of disdain, if not hatred, for the English.
Salmond taunted Darling, that he seemed to feel a need constantly to assert his own pride in being Scottish – the implication being that under the skin, the former chancellor is an English quisling.
Darling scored a point that deserved to hit home, by saying that if Scotland had been on its own during the 2007-8 banking crisis, it would have ended up a basket case – though he dared not use that exact phrase – like Iceland or Ireland. He emphasised another relevant fact: Scotland’s working age – in other words, taxpaying – population is falling faster than that of the rest of the UK.
The No campaign’s problem is that it must indeed rely on the counsel of fear – or prudence, as some of us would say, and Darling should have done last night.
But Salmond is promoting a vision. This is no more believable to rational people than Mary Poppins, but it sounds seductive to fantasists, of whom there are a few million in Scotland’s Central Belt.
Last night he said: ‘No one will do a better job of running Scotland than the people who live and work in this country.’ The evidence suggests that this is piffle, given Scotland’s modern record, but again Alistair Darling did not dare to contradict the First Minister.
Will they dare to go it alone? The audience asked questions about pensions, university tuition fees, public services – again, always issues related to spending money, rather than earning it
Whichever way the vote goes on September 18, last night’s debate did nothing to advance anybody’s stock of knowledge, not least because Scotland’s broadcasters, as represented on air, are too craven to ask the hard questions.
An independent Scotland of five million people can go it alone only if 55million other citizens of the UK are generous enough to go on picking up most of Alex Salmond’s bills.
But that did not get said last night, either.
VIEWPOINT: Why Alex Salmond is deluded... Vote against political union is also a vote against currency union
Sir Andrew Large is former deputy governor of the Bank of England and Sir Martin Jacomb is the former chairman of Prudential
Successful partnerships or unions depend on give and take. Political unions provide for this. Money raised from taxpayers can then be transferred to wherever in the union needs it: in bad times and good, and over time. Our Union, as the UK including Scotland, has worked like that pretty well over the past 300 years.
One element of a political union is common money, underpinned by a currency union. That’s why we all have the pound.
The money we use matters to us all. It must be universally accepted in payment; prices must be stable. And crises like 2008 must not undermine it.
Scotland's First Minister: Alex Salmond
So Mr Salmond’s claim that if Scotland votes ‘Yes’ there will be no change for Scotland’s money is a delusion at best. A vote against political union is also effectively a vote against currency union.
The Scottish Nationalists think that the three political parties who rule out a currency union are bluffing. But why would the rest of the UK wish to support Scotland with their taxpayers’ money?
Claims that it is in the UK’s interests to continue the currency union forget the potentially open ended longer-term commitments: whatever the short-term trade benefits.
And to insist that Scotland would be stronger than the UK is not self-evident.
The lessons are there in the European Union. The UK rejected the euro because we knew this needed political union.
Monday View: Sir Martin Jacomb is the former chairman of Prudential
The euro’s difficulties won’t be overcome until that can be achieved. It’s not there yet, and the lack of political union today prevents wealth transfers where needed: resulting in mass unemployment in Spain, Portugal and Greece.
Of course Scotland has other options. They all involve change, and risk. Scottish nationalists may feel the risks are worth it. But they need to know what they would be.
Scotland could continue to use the pound but with no formal agreement with the rest of the UK.
Some small countries do this: Kosovo uses the euro, Panama the US dollar and Jersey the pound.
The consequence for the Scots would be that they would have no say over monetary policy. The rest of the UK would issue the pound, and look first to its own interests, not Scotland’s.
Another consequence is that banknotes issued by Scottish banks could be in jeopardy. Today these are equivalent to Bank of England notes, but people might think otherwise if the bank was in a foreign country.
Mr Salmond could peg the Scottish pound to sterling. But Scottish taxpayers would need to build a multibillion pound reserve to defend this against speculators, to avoid what happened when the UK itself was forced out of the parity with the developing euro [ERM] as recently as 1992.
Monday View: Sir Andrew Large is former deputy governor of the Bank of England
The Scots could, instead, issue a currency floating against the pound. That has been ruled out by Mr Salmond as too much change – though it’s the best option if Scotland wants real independence.
Finally, Scotland could try to join the euro. But do Scots want to vote in favour of independence only to trade Westminster and the Bank of England for Brussels and the ECB?
Businesses and foreign investors in Scotland would need to have confidence in Scotland’s currency, so the new nation’s budget would have to be solidly balanced to avoid risk of inflation, instability or stunted growth.
This would be a burden for Scottish taxpayers. The promises made by the SNP for pensions, welfare, and education will be expensive.
To lessen the pain, the rest of the UK would be asked for generous terms as oil and other assets and liabilities need to be divided.
The rest of the UK very much wants the union with Scotland to continue, but how generous would they be when they feel they have been divorced?
Is it sensible to take these risks? So much is on offer within the UK under devo max, including the currency union. A ‘No’ vote is surely the better option.
Read more: MONDAY VIEW: Why Alex Salmond is deluded... Vote against political union is also a vote against currency union | This is Money
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Another huge blow for the Scottish nationalists as it is revealed that support in Scotland to preserve the Union has risen to an ALL-TIME high after Salmond's crushing defeat by Better Together leader Alistair Darling.
With Salmond having just 39 days of campaigning to revive his lifeless bid to break-up Britain before the historic referendum on September 18, a shock new poll by Survation has shown that opposition to Scottish separation from the UK has risen to 50%, with just 37% of Scots intending to vote for independence.
That is a remarkable four point increase in the space of a single week for the No camp, with the Yes camp DOWN three points.
When undecided voters are excluded, the No camp is on 57 per cent – a massive 14-point lead over Yes, compared to just a six-point lead last Sunday.
More than two-thirds of the 1,010 Scots polled by Survation said the First Minister should produce a 'plan B' to his unrealistic bid to keep the pound before voters cast their ballots.
Asked to pick adjectives to describe the SNP leader's performance in the pivotal STV debate last Tuesday – which was watched by 1.7million people – the most popular choices were 'weak', 'uninformed' and 'dishonest'.
His opponent, former Chancellor Mr Darling who is spearheading the Better Together campaign, was described as 'knowledgeable' and 'strong'.
Mr Salmond's leadership is now under unprecedented scrutiny, with senior SNP figures privately briefing against him throughout the week and some suggesting his deputy Nicola Sturgeon should replace him for a crunch TV debate on the BBC later this month.
Mr Salmond's failure to answer questions about the currency of an independent Scotland is at the heart of the dramatic collapse.
Surge in no vote after Alex Salmond TV flop: Major blow for SNP in wake of debate defeat
Viewers believe Alistair Darling crushed Alex Salmond in live televised debate
Poll reveals nearly quarter of viewers now more likely to reject independence
More than two-thirds of 1,010 Scots polled said First Minister needs 'plan B'
By Alan Roden
Daily Mail
The campaign to save the Union has more than doubled its lead to a record high following Alex Salmond's TV debate meltdown, a sensational new poll has revealed.
An exclusive survey for the Scottish Daily Mail has found that viewers overwhelmingly believe Alistair Darling crushed his opponent, and nearly a quarter of those who watched are now more likely to reject independence.
At the end of a torrid week for the SNP, Mr Salmond now has only 39 days of campaigning to revive his lifeless bid to break-up Britain before the historic referendum on September 18.
The poll, carried out after the live debate between Scotland's First Minister Alex Salmond and Better Together campaign leader Alistair Darling, shows nearly a quarter of viewers are now more likely to reject independence
The shock Survation poll, carried out on Wednesday and Thursday, shows that opposition to separation has soared to 50 per cent for the first time since the firm began asking the question.
That is a remarkable four point increase in the space of a single week, with only 37 per cent now in favour of a Yes vote – down three points. When undecided voters are excluded, the No camp is on 57 per cent – a massive 14-point lead over Yes, compared to just a six-point lead last Sunday.
Mr Salmond's failure to answer questions about the currency of an independent Scotland is at the heart of the dramatic collapse.
More than two-thirds of the 1,010 Scots polled by Survation said the First Minister should produce a 'plan B' to his unrealistic bid to keep the pound before voters cast their ballots.
Asked to pick adjectives to describe the SNP leader's performance in the pivotal STV debate last Tuesday – which was watched by 1.7million people – the most popular choices were 'weak', 'uninformed' and 'dishonest'.
His opponent, former Chancellor Mr Darling who is spearheading the Better Together campaign, was described as 'knowledgeable' and 'strong'.
Mr Salmond's leadership is now under unprecedented scrutiny, with senior SNP figures privately briefing against him throughout the week and some suggesting his deputy Nicola Sturgeon should replace him for a crunch TV debate on the BBC later this month.
The survey found that viewers overwhelmingly thought that Alistair Darling (right) crushed opponent Scotland's First Minister Alex Salmond (left) during a live televised debate on Tuesday night
Alarmingly for the First Minister, 15 per cent of Scots who backed the SNP in the 2011 Holyrood election would be more likely to vote Yes in the referendum if Miss Sturgeon was the leader.
A staggering 45 per cent of independence supporters now believe Miss Sturgeon should represent the Yes camp in the BBC debate on August 25.
And to compound the crisis for Mr Salmond, the collapse in support is largely due to huge numbers of female voters who have switched to the No camp in recent days.
Patrick Briône, director of research at Survation, said: 'Following his unexpected success in the debate, Alistair Darling has seen support for No jump to its highest ever level in a Survation poll, at 50 per cent and a 13-point lead.
'Whilst this post-debate boost may fade over time, with little over a month remaining until Scots head to the polls it looks as though Alex Salmond is fast running out of time to turn things around. Barring a dramatic reversal in the next debate, the dreams of Scottish nationalists appear increasingly likely to be dashed come September 18.'
During a visit to Glasgow yesterday, Labour leader Ed Miliband told the Mail: 'I think what this shows is that Tuesday night was a very big moment because of Alistair's persistent and very forensic questioning. Alex Salmond was exposed on a central question about the referendum and an independent Scotland's currency.
'I think what has been laid bare is that he has no plan, he has no answers, and I think a lot of people seeking to make up their minds in this referendum will be thinking this is just too big a risk when there's no answer on the currency.'
Mr Darling hammered his rival over his plans for a currency if Scots back independence in the referendum
Mr Darling added: 'What's happening is the closer we get to polling day, the more people are making their minds up and saying No thanks to the risks and costs of independence, and seeing the advantages that we can have.
'We're not complacent, but I'm increasingly confident that we're going to win this.'
The findings come less than a week since Yes Scotland chiefs said a Survation poll for the Scottish Mail on Sunday put them 'within touching distance of success on September 18'. But the new figures suggest that even convincing every undecided voter to back separation may not be enough for victory.
According to the poll, 49 per cent of men plan to vote No, with 41 per cent in favour of independence. Among women, 52 per cent plan to reject separation – up six points in a week – and only 33 per cent said they will vote Yes.
Younger voters aged 16 to 24 have also overwhelmingly swung behind the No camp, with 60 per cent now in favour of the Union – up from 43 per cent last Sunday.
There are also more supporters of the Union than opponents in most regions of Scotland, including the key battleground of Glasgow.
Labour leader Ed Miliband said he believes it has been 'laid bare' that Alex Salmond 'has no plan'
Asked about Tuesday's TV debate, Survation found that 65 per cent of the 1,010 respondents had watched the show. Of those who saw the live clash, 53 per cent believe Mr Darling won, compared to just 28 per cent who picked Mr Salmond.
Even among those planning to vote Yes to independence, the First Minister was seen as the victor by fewer than two-thirds of respondents.
Asked if the debate had changed how they intend to vote, 13 per cent said they were more likely to back separation, but 22 per cent said they were more likely to cross the 'No' box on the ballot paper.
Mr Salmond can take some comfort in his personal ratings figures, with 39 per cent of Scots satisfied with the way he is doing his job as First Minister, compared to just 19 per cent who are satisfied with David Cameron's job as Prime Minister.
Mr Salmond was also considered the best representative for Yes Scotland by 32 per cent of voters, with only 23 per cent picking his deputy Miss Sturgeon.
A Yes Scotland spokesman said: 'The poll shows most Scots agree with us that the Westminster parties are bluffing on currency - and a majority want an independent Scotland to keep the pound, which is exactly what will happen.
'The polls will always fluctuate, but what they all show is that support for Yes is well above 40 per cent - and we are very confident our positive message that a Yes vote is Scotland's one opportunity to protect the NHS, create more jobs here and guarantee that Scotland no longer gets landed with Tory governments we reject, will win a majority on September 18.'