Researchers think they spotted new whale species off Mexico

spaminator

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Researchers think they spotted new whale species off Mexico
Reuters
Cassandra Garrison
Dec 10, 2020 • Last Updated 1 hour ago • 2 minute read
A beaked whale is pictured in this photo posted on Sea Shepherd's website. Photo by screengrab /Sea Shepherd
Researchers believe they have found a previously unknown species of beaked whale in waters off Mexico’s western coast. If confirmed, the new species would mark a significant discovery among giant mammals.
The team of researchers came upon three unusual specimens while tracking a different, rare species of typically shy beaked whales on Nov. 17 near Mexico’s remote San Benito Islands, about 300 miles south (500 kilometres) of the U.S. border.
“These animals popped to the surface right next to the boat,” said Jay Barlow, a marine mammal biologist at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in San Diego.
“It was just a phenomenal encounter. It’s very rare to even see a beaked whale, and to find a friendly group of beaked whales, it’s even rarer,” he said.
Barlow and his colleagues on the trip, led by the non-profit Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, did not realize they were seeing a potential new species until later when studying photos they took of the animals. The whales’ teeth were unusually placed, Barlow said.
Underwater recordings of the whales’ calls also suggested they were unique, he said.
The scientists are now awaiting the analysis of water samples that could hold skin cells for possible DNA testing to confirm whether the whales are a new species, Barlow said
‘MYSTERIES IN THE SEA’
Beaked whales – named for their pointy, dolphin-like snouts – are found mostly in remote waters, such as off the San Benito Islands.
Though up to 5 metres (16.4 feet) long, they can be hard for scientists to observe as they tend to swim and feed mostly at depths of around 914 metres (3,000 feet), surfacing only occasionally for air. At such depths, the animals have a better chance of avoiding their main predator, killer whales.
“The fact that they were looking for a very rare whale, and that they happen to find something completely different, is remarkable and wonderful, and just the joy of doing science,” said Andrew Read, a marine biologist at Duke University. “That’s what we all live for.”
Read said that while determining a new species is a rare event, the findings described by Barlow’s team seem consistent with a unique discovery. DNA testing would be needed to provide a conclusive answer, he said.
Barlow was “cautiously optimistic” about the chance of confirming the newly encountered animals as a new species. That would bring the number of known beaked whale species to 24.
“It is a huge animal, the weight of a Clydesdale horse. Imagine something that big in the terrestrial realm going undiscovered,” he said.
“But there’s a lot of mysteries in the sea.”
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spaminator

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Thai researchers unearth rare whale skeleton
Reuters
Dec 04, 2020 • Last Updated 5 days ago • 1 minute read
Thai archaeologists stand next to a whale skeleton, thought to be between 3,000 and 5,000 years old and belonging to a Bryde's whale in laboratory, in Pathum Thani, Thailand, Dec. 4, 2020. Photo by Soe Zeya Tun /REUTERS
SAMUT SAKHON — Thai researchers have unearthed a rare partially fossilized skeleton belonging to a Bryde’s whale believed to be around 5,000 years old at an inland site west of Bangkok.
The 12.5-metre (41 feet) long skeleton was found by a cyclist, who spotted part of a vertebrae coming out of the ground, in early November. Excavation has been going on since then.
“This whale skeleton is thought to be the only one in Asia,” said Pannipa Saetian, a geologist in the Fossil Protection division of the Department of Mineral Resources.
“It’s very rare to find such a discovery in near-perfect condition,” said Pannipa, estimating that about 90% of the whale’s skeleton had been recovered.
“Yesterday we found the right shoulder and fin,” she said, noting that about 36 backbone pieces had been unearthed.
A Thai archaeologist stands next to a whale skeleton, thought to be between 3,000 and 5,000 years old and belonging to a Bryde’s whale in laboratory, in Pathum Thani, Thailand Dec. 4, 2020. Photo by Soe Zeya Tun /REUTERS
The bones needed to be carbon-dated in order to determine the exact age of the skeleton, she said.
Once the painstaking process of cleaning and preserving the fragile skeleton is complete it will be exhibited.
Scientists hope the skeleton will provide more information to aid research into Bryde’s whale populations existing today as well as the geological conditions at the time.
Bryde’s whales, sometimes known as tropical whales for their preference for warmer waters, are found in coastal waters in parts of the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, including in the Gulf of Thailand.
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LewisScott

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Dec 7, 2020
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I was wondering what if this is not a new species but a cross hybrid of some of the already existing and members in the sea. It is very possible because killer whales are not actually whales and some species do not offer the same impression as they are named. And natural cross-breeding might be a possibility in the sea as well. However, most part of the oceans is still unexplored so there is always a possibility.