More Prisoners Were Found Innocent in 2014 Than Ever Before, And We're Barely Even Looking
The University of Michigan's
National Registry of Exonerations announced in a report released Tuesday that a record 125 people across the United States were in 2014 exonerated of crimes they were falsely convicted of, beating 2013's 91 people.
How many innocent people are there? It's hard to tell. The Innocent Project
estimates that between 2.3% and 5% of all prisoners in the country are innocent, and since the U.S. has the highest incarceration rate in the world, with an estimated 2.4 million state, federal and county prisoners in 2014, that would mean somewhere between 55,000 and 120,000 of them were innocent.
Other researchers have pegged the number of innocent death row prisoners at
about 4.1%, or one in 25, with the actual innocence rate among the many prisoners serving long-term sentences even higher. By that metric, the U.S. has likely
sentenced over 200 innocent people to death since 1978.
There are just 15 Conviction Integrity Units around the country, which have so far generated 90 exonerations since 2003 (according to the NRE, more than half of which happened in 2014). There's no telling what would happen if every jurisdiction had a CIU, but the U.S. locks up an awful lot of people, so there would probably be more than enough suspect cases to keep them busy.
That's not even considering the
extraordinarily long prison sentences many convicted offenders receive, often for relatively minor crimes.
According to MSNBC, one-quarter of the Justice Department's budget now goes to the costs of locking up non-violent prisoners.
Why you should care: Not only does the U.S. have the highest incarceration rate in the world and harsh sentencing practices, it turns out that a significant number of the people languishing in jail might not have even committed a crime in the first place.
Record numbers of exonerations are good news. It shows that many of the falsely convicted are receiving more attention than they would have previously. But it looks like there's still a lot of digging around in old case files to do, and many innocent people still in jail.
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More Prisoners Were Found Innocent in 2014 Than Ever Before, And We're Barely Even Looking - Mic