The usual argument is that it has to be as large and old as it is in order to support even one outpost of life like us, for a couple of reasons, which assume the Big Bang (terrible name for it in my opinion) is an accurate model of how things got started. All it produced was mostly hydrogen, a little helium, and a trace of lithium, the lightest elements in the periodic table. First, the heavier elements have to be cooked up in stellar interiors then scattered around by novae and supernovae to re-condense into a second and third generation of stars and planetary systems. The cosmos is estimated to be 13.7 billion years old, and the sun about 5 billion years old, which suggests it's at least a third generation star. It might be later than that too, because the earlier generations of stars were huge and burned up and exploded fairly quickly. Second, the particle physicists discovered some time ago that at high energies something they labeled "scalar fields" appeared which have a repulsive effect on matter, opposite to gravity. That led Alan Guth, mainly, to propose what's now called the cosmic inflation scenario, that early in its existence--some time in its first 300,000 years if my memory is correct--the cosmos underwent a period of very rapid expansion quite separate from the Big Bang itself, which stopped when things cooled down enough that the scalar fields disappeared. My memory may be tricking me here, but it's telling me that the cosmic background radiation we've seen with the COBE and IMAP satellites is a relic of that moment, when the universe cooled enough to become transparent.... Why this cosmos was made so massive...
The usual argument is that it has to be as large and old as it is in order to support even one outpost of life like us, for a couple of reasons, which assume the Big Bang (terrible name for it in my opinion) is an accurate model of how things got started. All it produced was mostly hydrogen, a little helium, and a trace of lithium, the lightest elements in the periodic table. First, the heavier elements have to be cooked up in stellar interiors then scattered around by novae and supernovae to re-condense into a second and third generation of stars and planetary systems. The cosmos is estimated to be 13.7 billion years old, and the sun about 5 billion years old, which suggests it's at least a third generation star. It might be later than that too, because the earlier generations of stars were huge and burned up and exploded fairly quickly. Second, the particle physicists discovered some time ago that at high energies something they labeled "scalar fields" appeared which have a repulsive effect on matter, opposite to gravity. That led Alan Guth, mainly, to propose what's now called the cosmic inflation scenario, that early in its existence--some time in its first 300,000 years if my memory is correct--the cosmos underwent a period of very rapid expansion quite separate from the Big Bang itself, which stopped when things cooled down enough that the scalar fields disappeared. My memory may be tricking me here, but it's telling me that the cosmic background radiation we've seen with the COBE and IMAP satellites is a relic of that moment, when the universe cooled enough to become transparent.
That's an extreme oversimplification, but I think I've got the essence of it... :smile: To really get into it fully you need to investigate things like gauge theories and spontaneous symmetry breaking and other esoterica at the fringes of physics, which I can't offer here because (a) I'm not competent to do it, and (b) it would take several book-length pieces to expound even an introduction to it. I think it's worth the effort to study up a bit on it though. I spend a lot of time looking at the night sky, and I find the more I understand about it, the more interesting and amazing it is.
Huh...I spotted a 10x50 spotter scope with a tripod in a
recent Princess Auto flier for about $35.00 or so...would
that fit the bill? Princess Auto stores are all through the
west, I believe...
Good day Juan, many thanks you and Dexter have great suggestions, you both got me going on this subject. This is a great way to slip into retirement.
There are several galaxies near the Big Dipper part of Ursa Major, a couple just off the lip of the bowl that are pretty impressive in a really good amateur telescope, and a few along the handle, but none of them are naked eye objects even under the best seeing conditions. You might be seeing M31, the Andromeda galaxy, though it isn't really close to Ursa Major, but it's the only galaxy visible to the naked eye in the northern hemisphere, and it does appear as a vague fuzzy patch to the naked eye under good seeing conditions. Get yourself a star chart and locate Cassiopeia and Pegasus, which are easily identifiable in the night sky even in most cities, Andromeda is about halfway between them, but most of its stars, and M31, will be washed out by city lights.I cant remember where exactly but close to the north of the sky, near ursa major i think there is this fuzzy spot...
Juan good day to you, I like this info you posted here, I want to look the direction of Andromeda, I am located on a 180 D south sky view, as I am facing this view which direction would I look for to see Andromeda.There is this lot: You would see Cassiopia, which sort or points to Andromeda, which to the naked eye, is not much more than a smudge. I don't know of any other obvious nebula in the area.
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