I am in favour of the death penalty for convicted dangerous and deadly offenders.
Jay said:
I am pro death penalty for capital crimes such as murder in the first degree and rape (for repeat offenders). I feel that rehabilitation has its purposes in the “criminal justice system”, but under these crimes it isn’t warranted because of the nature of the offences.
I don’t care about deterrent as the motivation for allowing these types of sentences to exist, as I’m more concerned with the idea of justice, and to me justice in these circumstances is not having to deal with those types of offenders (for 25 years and the money associated with it) and the satisfaction of knowing they don’t exist anymore and neither will the next people who commit these crimes.
Of course I support the appeal process, and I do not wish for the not guilty to be put to death for crimes they simply did not commit, and I would like to see steps included that cut that risk to nil.
The crimes would have to be murder related that is the only way allowing the death penalty as a judicial option would make sense. The crime commited would have to be proven as a vicious act and also the perpetrator would have to be proven as permanently unstable with a high possibility of re-offending.There are many cases of "causing death" that would not fit under these critiera and would then not warrent the consideration of the death penalty as an option. We have actually very few criminals that would warrent such a punishment. If we picked from this short list how many would we want to see put to death?
Paul Bernardo (born 1964), murderer
Edwin Alonzo Boyd, bank robber
Marc Carbonneau, terrorist
Jacques Cossette-Trudel, terrorist
Louise Cossette-Trudel, terrorist
Larry Fisher, murderer
Karla Homolka, murderer (Mrs. Paul Bernardo)
Jacques Lanctôt, FLQ Terrorist
Yves Langlois, FLQ Terrorist
Robert Latimer, murdered his 12-year-old disabled daughter
Marc Lépine, killed 14 women at Montreal's École Polytechnique de Montréal in 1989
Bernard Lortie, FLQ Terrorist
Denis Lortie, killed three people at the Quebec National Assembly in 1984
Clifford Olson, serial child killer
Paul Rose, terrorist
Jacques Rose, terrorist
Francis Simard, terrorist
Colin Thatcher, murderer
Inderjit Singh Reyat -- the alleged bomb-maker of the device that blew up Air India Flight 182, pleaded guilty to the murder of the 329 passengers in 2003
Alleged criminals
Grace Marks -- convicted of murder in 1843, her role in the murder has never been clear, became the subject of Margaret Atwood's 1996 novel Alias Grace.
Robert Pickton -- charged with largest number of serial killings in Canadian history, and still counting
Nicholas Ribic -- charged with having taken UN hostages during the war in the Balkans
Steven Truscott -- convicted of murder in 1959; as of 2004, his case is pending its third appeal on grounds of wrongful conviction
Ripudaman Singh Malik and Ajaib Singh Bagri -- charged with first-degree murder in the deaths of 329 passengers and crew on Air India Flight 182 and attempted murder of passengers and crew of Air India Flight 301 and the murders of two baggage handlers at the airport in Narita, Japan.
(snip)
In the Canadian legal system Dangerous Offender is a status under which a convicted person can not apply for parole. It effectively means that the person has been given a life sentence with no chance of parole. According to Corrections Canada, on average 24 dangerous offenders are admitted to the Canadian prison system each year. Paul Bernardo is perhaps Canada's best known Dangerous Offender.
(snip)
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangerous_Offender
(snip)
^Statistics show increasing number of dangerous, long-term offenders in Canada
The number of dangerous offenders and convicts on long-term supervision has grown steadily over the past decade as courts and the Crown have increasingly used the designations to deal with repeat and violent offenders.
There were 331 dangerous offenders across Canada as of March 7, according to internal government documents obtained by the Canadian Press through access to information legislation.
The rate peaked in 2001 with 29 new dangerous offenders designated by the courts. Last year, 26 such designations were made.
Since the federal government added the category of long-term offenders to the law in 1997, 260 people have been ordered to be supervised for up to 10 years after their release.
"The courts are liking it. They're using it more and more," says Shandy-Lynn Briggs, a parole supervisor in Toronto and Corrections Canada expert in law.
"We've seen significant increases over the last couple of years now that they're starting to get familiar with it."
Ontario courts make the most use of the dangerous offender legislation, with 159 such offenders. Next is British Columbia, with 111 successful applications.
(snip)
source:
http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/news/archive/2004/05/16/international2016EDT0075.DTL
(snip)
"...significant numbers of offenders were sentenced to prison for crimes that are not particularly serious. For example, 528 individuals were incarcerated for possession of a firearm, 1,363 for possession of stolen goods under $1,000, fully 7,353 for theft under $1,000, 1,665 for mischief under $1,000, 854 for soliciting, and 3,455 were incarcerated for simple possession of a narcotic.
These crimes should not be dismissed as being trivial, but is incarceration an effective response? Is there no community-based sanction that will suffice to accomplish the goals of sentencing as specified by the statement of the purposes of sentencing contained in Section 718 of the Criminal Code? While these offenders were detained for short periods of time, they still nevertheless cost on average $127 a day while in detention, and short-term admissions are complicated for correctional authorities to administer. Several provisions of the Sentencing Reform Act are aimed at reducing the use of incarceration for such offenders." (Roberts, Julian V. & Birkenmayer, Andy, Sentencing in Canada: Recent Statistical Trends, Canadian Journal of Criminology, Vol. 39, No. 4, October 1997, p.470)
(snip)
This is an excellent article to read.
source:
http://www.ccja-acjp.ca/en/overc3.html
(snip)
For 2000-2001, the total number of prisoners for Canada was 117 per 100,000 total population, as follows:
Canada Total- 36,018
Federal- 12,732
Provincial/Territorial- 18,815
Young Offenders*- 4,471
(snip)
source:
http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/text/faits/facts08-02_e.shtml
If we do some simple math and multiply $127 dollars a day times 36, 018 as of the year 2002 we get $4,574,286.00 per day. The number of inmates has not decreased since these statistic were compiled.
that is $1,669,614,390.00. per year which is no small amount.
Our prison system costs us a great deal and adding to that the costs of the judicial process for each of these prisoners we can see that it adds up to a massive expense. if we were to reduce the number of inmates and have our prisoners do useful and profitable work while incarcerated these costs could be reduced.
Re-implementing the death penalty would not make a significant differance in the overall costs of our prision system. It is more a matter of public safety than anything else and a proper application of justice. The appeals system and its costs should be looked at as well as the basic ideas of who actually needs to be put in jail.
Is there other options for minor (non-dangerous) offenders or one time offenders? Probably and if we are to work towards a better justice system we need to explore all the possibilities............