Afghanistan - Should it have ever been called a country?

tracy

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Nov 10, 2005
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I can agree with you on that. Degree of evil aside, however, it is still the same principle: The majority trumps the rights of the minority in the name of democracy. And by definition, let's make no mistake about it, it is in fact democracy, the will of the majority, no matter how unjust it might be.
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I've noticed in your past posts that you're very good at debating. Debating with you is like a conversation with my father. He loves comparisons, principles, abstract concepts... he's great at making two different though similar concepts seem the same by breaking them down into the same category. You are too. While his arguments are logical, like yours are, they aren't practical enough sometimes. I can usually see both sides of an issue and argue either way, but in this case I just have to argue the practical side. Who knows, if you were offering the practical side, I might be doing the "but it's the principle" bit:lol:

So, here I present my practical view of things:

It doesn't matter that this government is bending to the will of the majority (and even that's arguable since women are the majority there and I haven't seen any polls looking at whether they want their husbands to be allowed to rape them). I realize that's the definition of democracy, but I think we all know this isn't what people have in mind when they speak of wanting to see democracy in other countries.

When this whole thing started, most of us knew this was going to be a long exercise in nation building. The Taliban was demonized in large part because of how they treated women. I mean, come on! The Burqas!!! The Burqas!!! Have you ever seen so many burqas in CNN before? Women's rights were a BIG part of the debate before we went. They weren't the main thing, but they were a big part of it. Now we're there. We've helped them to create a new government. Should we just pretend everything that new government does is ok with us? I don't think so. Using your abstract way of arguing, if we should allow this without protest then we should allow anything the majority wants. What if the majority want to exterminate a minority ethnic group? Should we say, "Well, that's technically democracy and since our land claims disputes aren't settled we better just stand by and not criticize"? If the principle is the most important thing, you could argue yes. It would be crazy though and just plain wrong.
 

Machjo

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I don't think we'll change everything, but we certainly have more influence there thanks to our military presence. Afghanistan has been changed by our and other countries' outside influence over the last few years.

Sorry if I'd misunderstood you, Tracy, but when you'd stated that we're having an influence thanks to our military presence, I took that to suggest that that it is through military means that we shall succeed, and that means relying on force. And if the majority supports Karzai, then we will have no choice but to subduethe majority, which whould indeed involve extremely widespread use of force against the general population, which essentially comes close to terrorizing the general population.
I apologize if that's not what you meant, but I don't see how else we can influence the majority militarily.
 

Machjo

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Oct 19, 2004
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I've noticed in your past posts that you're very good at debating. Debating with you is like a conversation with my father. He loves comparisons, principles, abstract concepts... he's great at making two different though similar concepts seem the same by breaking them down into the same category. You are too. While his arguments are logical, like yours are, they aren't practical enough sometimes. I can usually see both sides of an issue and argue either way, but in this case I just have to argue the practical side. Who knows, if you were offering the practical side, I might be doing the "but it's the principle" bit:lol:

So, here I present my practical view of things:

It doesn't matter that this government is bending to the will of the majority (and even that's arguable since women are the majority there and I haven't seen any polls looking at whether they want their husbands to be allowed to rape them). I realize that's the definition of democracy, but I think we all know this isn't what people have in mind when they speak of wanting to see democracy in other countries.

When this whole thing started, most of us knew this was going to be a long exercise in nation building. The Taliban was demonized in large part because of how they treated women. I mean, come on! The Burqas!!! The Burqas!!! Have you ever seen so many burqas in CNN before? Women's rights were a BIG part of the debate before we went. They weren't the main thing, but they were a big part of it. Now we're there. We've helped them to create a new government. Should we just pretend everything that new government does is ok with us? I don't think so. Using your abstract way of arguing, if we should allow this without protest then we should allow anything the majority wants. What if the majority want to exterminate a minority ethnic group? Should we say, "Well, that's technically democracy and since our land claims disputes aren't settled we better just stand by and not criticize"? If the principle is the most important thing, you could argue yes. It would be crazy though and just plain wrong.

Interesting, Tracy. But now I have a shock for you... possibly. I do not consider myself a democrat in any sense of the word. I do believe in an electoral system of sorts, and in rule by the people. That might make me appear on the surface to be a democrat. I also believe, however, that certain principles are inalienable irrespective of democracy. That being the case, I do believe in the right of a non-democratic branch of government (such as the monarchy in Canada for example) to override a law passed by Parliament, however democratic it might be, if it violates a certain principle of justice. For instance, the Queen, or the Supreme Court of Canada, should have the power to force Parliament to honour its treaties regardless of popular support for dishonouring them. It should also have the power to impose rules repecting the right of a person to not be forced to fund a religious institution against his will, as is the case with the Catholic School Boards in Ontario. It should also be able to place strict limits on the ability of Parliament to impose laws that impact directly on cultural freedoms (for example, only those parts of Bill 101 that can be argued to be necessary for the sake of efficient administration or safety should be enforced on the grounds of a need for a common language; this should not affect personal use where a common language is not needed for reasons of administrative efficiency or safety).

None of these ideas can be said to be democratic as they trump the will ofthe majority. Ironically enough, this was one of the intentions of a consitutional monarchy, whereby the monarch could trump abuses by the people and thus prevent democracy from degenerating into mob rule. Of what use is a Governor General if she just executes any law the mob passes?

This being the case, why would I want to impose democracy in Afghanistan when I don't even agree with it in Canada? Sure we coud have rule by the people and elections, but some kind of system must be put in place to protect the minorities. Clearly a democratically elected government cannot be relied upon to protect the rights of the minority, as it naturally imposes the will of the mob. So do we impose a constitutional monarchy? Going by how that has worked in Canada, chances are such a monarch would just end up being a figurehead who'd just agree to whatever the mob wants. Other alternative?

As a non-professed democrat myself, I'd likely impose a Parliamentary democracy in Afghanistan whose Constitution would be dependent on the General Assembly of the UN (though possibly a reformed UN). At the same time, in the interests of fairness, I'd likely do the same for Canada.This would restrict democracy to some extent in that at the UN, unlike in Canada or Afghanistan, there is no ethnic, linguistic, religious or other majority that could abuse democracy for purposes of mob-rule. This would mean that we would sacrifice sovereignty and democracy to some degree, though by no mean totally, in exchange for a system that could restrict mob-abuses of democracyand thus reasonably protect minorities. Of course the UN would need a military force of its own to inforce the UN Charter of Human Rights. Moderation, even in freedom and democracy, is key. Democracy taken to excess is as dangerous as dictatorship.

But clearly if we haven't solved the problem in our own backyard, how do we intend to solve it in Afghanistan? We've just created a democracy, and now it's degenerated into mob rule already, as it has in Canada. Yes, the women will suffer. But what's the alternative? The only alternative I can see would be to dismantle their democracy and introduce an alternative system. But seeing as how most Westerners worship mob rule... oh, sorry, democracy like sheep, they find themselves at a loss as to what to do. The system I'm proposing would be barbaric to them, anathema to what it is to be a Canadian, to worship democracy, sovereignty, and Canadian nationalism. I'm proposing moderate restictions on democracy (thusmaking Canada and Afghanistan less democratic) and sovereignty (thus preventing Ontario from imposing unjust religious laws relating to its education system, or Afghanistan to their women).

Which is more important, to protect the rights of gender, linguistic, religious and other minorities, or to defend extreme democracy (which essentially equates with mob rule)?

As a woman, Tracy, would you be willing to exchange a little democracy and sovereignty in exchange for protection if you were an Afghan, or would you defend extreme democracy and toral sovereignty at all costs, even if it meant that you cold be legally raped?

And what aobut Canada's indigenous peoples? Woudl they be willing to exchange some democracy and sovereignty in exchange for protection from the Canadian mob?

Of course the minority and the oppressed will always be wiling to exchange democracy for protection, but the majority will always defend extreme democracy and total sovereignty at all costs, precicely because it gives them dictatorial powers over the minority.

Essentially that's why I don't call myself a democrat and don't pretend to be one either. And yes, I'm borm and raised in Canada and my mother's side's been in North America for over 300 years. But I still don't consider myself a democrat. I see too many moral flaws in it.
 

tracy

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Sorry if I'd misunderstood you, Tracy, but when you'd stated that we're having an influence thanks to our military presence, I took that to suggest that that it is through military means that we shall succeed, and that means relying on force. And if the majority supports Karzai, then we will have no choice but to subduethe majority, which whould indeed involve extremely widespread use of force against the general population, which essentially comes close to terrorizing the general population.
I apologize if that's not what you meant, but I don't see how else we can influence the majority militarily.

Our military is there also doing humanitarian work, rebuilding, training local forces, etc. All those avenues offer chances for interaction and influence. It's the old Rotary exchange student in me. I believe in soft currency and interpersonal interactions sowing the seeds for change and growth. We don't just have to blow people up if they disagree with us.

In addition, Karzai still wants us there. He wants our troops and our money. That also gives us some influence. He's aware I'm sure that Canadian politicians are already seeing less support for this mission at home. Approving a bill that offends western sensibilities so much while still wanting money and troops isn't the best political move for him.
 

Machjo

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Our military is there also doing humanitarian work, rebuilding, training local forces, etc. All those avenues offer chances for interaction and influence. It's the old Rotary exchange student in me. I believe in soft currency and interpersonal interactions sowing the seeds for change and growth. We don't just have to blow people up if they disagree with us.

In addition, Karzai still wants us there. He wants our troops and our money. That also gives us some influence. He's aware I'm sure that Canadian politicians are already seeing less support for this mission at home. Approving a bill that offends western sensibilities so much while still wanting money and troops isn't the best political move for him.

Now that's something I could agree with. First order of business should be education. Just as a philosopher king is preferable to a sly MP, so an intellectual working class is preferable to an unruly mob. Build schools, train teachers, teach reading, writing, and yes, religious education. We can't deny that they are a highly religious society, but we can teach them to look at their sacred texts more critically. For example, there are passages in the Qur'an guaranteeing women certain rights, passages that extremists like to overlook. Religious education could re-inforce their power of debate and persuasion within their own religious cultural context and thus help to enrich their religion. To try to crush their religion would naturally lead to violent resistence among the general population.

And of course those arts and sciences that could be useful to the reconstruction of their nation.
 

Machjo

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As for education in reading and writing, it should of course be in their language, not ours, though a second language of their choice could be useful too to help them build new relations with the outside world. Many of them might be interested in learning Arabic, which could help to build stronger ties with the Arab world.
 

tracy

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As a non-professed democrat myself, I'd likely impose a Parliamentary democracy in Afghanistan whose Constitution would be dependent on the General Assembly of the UN (though possibly a reformed UN). At the same time, in the interests of fairness, I'd likely do the same for Canada.This would restrict democracy to some extent in that at the UN, unlike in Canada or Afghanistan, there is no ethnic, linguistic, religious or other majority that could abuse democracy for purposes of mob-rule. This would mean that we would sacrifice sovereignty and democracy to some degree, though by no mean totally, in exchange for a system that could restrict mob-abuses of democracyand thus reasonably protect minorities. Of course the UN would need a military force of its own to inforce the UN Charter of Human Rights. Moderation, even in freedom and democracy, is key. Democracy taken to excess is as dangerous as dictatorship.

I'd be fine with that since I agree with your take on democracy. I think most people do. We already have something similar thanks to the Charter and Canada's belief in most of the human rights the UN espouses. The US has its constitution for the same reason. When people talk about "democracy" I don't think most of them are truly worshipers of the technical definition which is mob rule. The popular use of the word here has come to be equated with justice, even though as you rightly point out it requires some sort of safeguard to guarantee that.


But clearly if we haven't solved the problem in our own backyard, how do we intend to solve it in Afghanistan?
If I had an answer to that, I'd go into politics. The truth is I don't know. I believe in trying though.


Which is more important, to protect the rights of gender, linguistic, religious and other minorities, or to defend extreme democracy (which essentially equates with mob rule)?

Minority rights are more important. I've never advocated extreme democracy.


As a woman, Tracy, would you be willing to exchange a little democracy and sovereignty in exchange for protection if you were an Afghan, or would you defend extreme democracy and toral sovereignty at all costs, even if it meant that you cold be legally raped?

Clearly, I'm one of the "no to rape" kind of girls. You probably don't want to hear my feminist views but I think it's truly tragic how women are treated in much of the world including Canada. There are tons of areas in Canadian society in which I think women are terribly treated (spousal abuse, violence, child bearing and rearing issues, employment, politics, etc). We have a looooooooooonnnnnnggggg way to go before we can call our society truly equal when it comes to gender. I just don't believe that we should have to wait until that time to advocate change elsewhere in the world. I choke up when I imagine what my life would be like had I been born in a society that says its ok for a man to rape me. It's just an accident of birth that gave me a decent upbringing and opportunities even though I'm a woman. The best path to improving a society is to educate and empower women.


And what aobut Canada's indigenous peoples? Woudl they be willing to exchange some democracy and sovereignty in exchange for protection from the Canadian mob?
I wouldn't presume to speak for them. On the bright side, I think we're now at that point. Too little, too late perhaps but they are going to get their disputes heard in court. I don't know what will come of it.

Of course the minority and the oppressed will always be wiling to exchange democracy for protection, but the majority will always defend extreme democracy and total sovereignty at all costs, precicely because it gives them dictatorial powers over the minority.

One thing: women in Afghanistan ARE the majority. Those men can't hide behind the argument of simply wanting democracy when it's really an excuse for their mysogyny. Democracy would give power to the oppressed majority in that country.


Essentially that's why I don't call myself a democrat and don't pretend to be one either. And yes, I'm borm and raised in Canada and my mother's side's been in North America for over 300 years. But I still don't consider myself a democrat. I see too many moral flaws in it.
Is being a democrat required to be Canadian? I thought most of us believed in democracy with limits since that's the system of government we have. A system of government with no protection for minority rights would be unpopular don't you think? People may say they think the majority should rule, but once you get the specific "so if the majority wanted to make it illegal for women to drive..." kind of examples most would say they are in favor of democracy with limits.
 

tracy

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Now that's something I could agree with. First order of business should be education. Just as a philosopher king is preferable to a sly MP, so an intellectual working class is preferable to an unruly mob. Build schools, train teachers, teach reading, writing, and yes, religious education. We can't deny that they are a highly religious society, but we can teach them to look at their sacred texts more critically. For example, there are passages in the Qur'an guaranteeing women certain rights, passages that extremists like to overlook. Religious education could re-inforce their power of debate and persuasion within their own religious cultural context and thus help to enrich their religion. To try to crush their religion would naturally lead to violent resistence among the general population.

And of course those arts and sciences that could be useful to the reconstruction of their nation.

Mohammed the prophet was arguably a feminist. His first wife was his employer, a businesswoman! His favorite wife led an army in battle! Then the Taliban says religion requires women to stay at home and not work? Puhleeze!:roll:
 

tracy

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As for education in reading and writing, it should of course be in their language, not ours, though a second language of their choice could be useful too to help them build new relations with the outside world. Many of them might be interested in learning Arabic, which could help to build stronger ties with the Arab world.

I don't know if it would always be possible but I would love to see immersion programs all over the world. I think learning another language is always a good investment. Presumably, if they are learning the Koran they would need to learn Arabic. English would also be a good idea or Farsi considering their proximity to Iran....
 

Machjo

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Mohammed the prophet was arguably a feminist. His first wife was his employer, a businesswoman! His favorite wife led an army in battle! Then the Taliban says religion requires women to stay at home and not work? Puhleeze!:roll:

I don't think we could call him a feminist though. In fact, nowhere in the Qur'an or Ahadith is equality of the sexes explicitely guaranteed. To be fair to Muhammad, though, he did guarantee certain rights for women that were well ahead of both the Arabia and the Europe of his time, and certainly well ahead of what the Taliban is proposing today!

Though I do believe in the equality of men and women, I also believe that, considering the reality in Afghanistan right now, simply teaching them about the rights guaranteed women in the Qur'an and Ahadith, though not guaranteeing them full equality with men, would still be a great step in the right direction at the very least. And since it would be based on the dominant religion of the area, it would be difficult for for the locals to criticize it on the basis of imperialism on our part.

To take an example, if I were discussing women's issues with a Christian, I'm likely to get further with him if I try to prove my point based on his own scriptures than on any other criteria. Though I could not prove women's equality from the Bible, I could at least prove that they have certain minimal rights. That would still be better than nothing if I should have no other way of convincing the person to accept total equality between them. Same with any religion for that matter. If we try to argue the case on secular grounds, they could potentially reject it and we get nowhere. But on Islamic Shari'a, though we would not be able to guarantee them total equality, we could at least guarantee them far more rights than they have today, which would still be a step in the right direction. And since they'd believe in the Qur'an and Ahadith on religious grounds, they'd be more likely to respect these rights out of fear of God than they would secular laws that would be torally foreign to them. In this repsect, I'd say I'm more of an incrementalist in that I don't beleive in trying to achieve total equality overnight, but simply ensuring movement, however slow, in the right direction.
 

Machjo

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Imagine an Afghan woman who could quote the Qur'an and Ahadith in her defence in an Islamic court. It would be difficult for the men to suppress her if she should be fuly literate not only in her language, but also in her religion.
 

Machjo

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I don't know if it would always be possible but I would love to see immersion programs all over the world. I think learning another language is always a good investment. Presumably, if they are learning the Koran they would need to learn Arabic. English would also be a good idea or Farsi considering their proximity to Iran....

Immersion programmes are highly successful, but they do have one drawback: they're extremely expensive to implement owing to the specialized human resources required to make them successful.

The alternative, second-language courses, are less expensive (though still very expensive in their own right), but have a low rate of success. In Western Europe, statistics show that only about 6% of the population is at least functional in English even though it spends an estimated 35 billion euros a year on English-language instruction alone. In India, 4% after 200 years of effort. In Canada (StatsCan 2006), 14% of the population still doesn't know English, and 1% knows neither English nor French (in Nunavut, 8% knows neither English nor French). Only 17% knows both English and French in spite of annual spending on official bilingualism of 16 billion dollars. And still 15% of aeronautical disasters are caused by miscommunication.

I believe that if we truly wanted to educate every Afghan child, we could, believe it or not, do so within 75 years while saving money and uniting our own nation at the same time! How? you might ask. Just lok to England and Italy:

http://www.internacialingvo.org/public/study.pdf
Springboard... to Languages

Professor Francois Grin of the University of Geneva in 2005 suggested that such a solution could save the EU about 25 thousand million euros a year, mainly owing to the fact that an international auxiliary language (IAL) is from 5 to 10 times easier to learn than an ethnic language.

So if Canada adopted a similar policy, allowing schools the choice of an IAL to teach their pupils if they wished, we could increase Canada's rae of bilingualism considerably, thus saving us much money in second-language instruction, translation, interpretation and other language services, Europe could save money on it, as would other countries, and all that money could be shifted to rebuild Afghanistan at no extra cost to us. But of course we'd have to care first.
 

Machjo

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On top of that, such a new policy would put all of Canada's languages, including French, English, the First Nations' languages, and the Innuit lanuages, on an equal footing, not ony within Canada, but on the world stage too.
 

JBeee

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Jun 1, 2007
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The more things change, the more things stay the same?

118 Canadians sacrificed so far and now this?:lol:

We be bloody fools to think we`ll make a difference over there.

Bring those youngsters back home...today!