It's only April still, but this is the time when the first forecasts for the hurricane season come out. They will be refined in the coming months, as historically, April forecasts have about the same skill as Maggie the monkey from the NHL predictions made at TSN, perhaps even worse.
Dr. Jeff Masters has a blog devoted to meteorology and the like. In the past, I have found he gives a very good explanation of the science on this matter, and he has discussed the forecast here.
This past week, Dr. Bill Gray and his team from Colorado State have submitted their early predictions for the hurricane season. Again, basically little to no skill at all from these April forecasts.
It will be interesting to see how the predictions evolve over this season.
So here's the April Forecast:
Dr. Jeff Masters has a blog devoted to meteorology and the like. In the past, I have found he gives a very good explanation of the science on this matter, and he has discussed the forecast here.
This past week, Dr. Bill Gray and his team from Colorado State have submitted their early predictions for the hurricane season. Again, basically little to no skill at all from these April forecasts.
It will be interesting to see how the predictions evolve over this season.
So here's the April Forecast:
- 15 named storms
- 8 hurricanes
- 4 intense hurricanes
1) Above-average sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the eastern subtropical Atlantic and cooler-than-normal SSTs in the South Atlantic have weakened the Bermuda-Azores High. This has resulted in lower surface wind speeds over the tropical Atlantic, and these weak trade winds are expected to persist into hurricane season. Weak trade winds reduce the amount of evaporative cooling of the ocean, resulting in warmer SSTs and lower surface pressures during hurricane season. Hurricanes like to form in an environment with low surface pressures and high SSTs.
2) Hurricane activity in the Atlantic is lowest during El Niño years and highest during La Niña or neutral years. The current strong La Niña event has begun weakening noticeably in the past few weeks. However, there is probably not time for a full-fledged El Niño event to replace it by hurricane season, and it is expected that we will have weak La Niña or neutral conditions this hurricane season. None of the computer models are forecasting a switch over to El Niño conditions this year (Figure 1). Keep in mind, though, that the accuracy of these long range models is poor, particularly for forecasts made in March and April.
3) We are in the midst of an active hurricane period that began in 1995.