Proposal for second-language-education reform in Ontario


Machjo
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#1
I'll post a tentative proposal for second-language education reform for Ontario, and would be interested in any respectful critique or sugestion, ideas, etc.

Essentially, it aims at satisfying various requirements:

For socialists, it ensures universal compulsory education.

For libertarians, it grants at least mroe school choice than it provides now.

It also aims at satisfying concerns for the local indigenous languages, the sign-language community, and international language justice.

Needless to say, the attempt to address all of these concerns simultaneously will obviously lead to a somewhat eclectice mix of proposals.

But anyway, I'll post in the the following post, and woudl certainly be open to any proposals for improvement, etc.
 
Machjo
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#2
Proposal for second-language education reform for the Province of Ontario


Section 1: Language choice in school

    1. The Ontario Ministry of Education (MoE), a local indigenous education authority (hereinafter referred to as LIEA), or a local sign-language education authority (hereinafter referred to as LSLEA) shall grant each school the freedom to teach the second-language of its choice, either to be chosen among course plans that have already been approved by the MoE, LIEA, or LSLEA or to be created by the school as a course plan to be presented to the MoE, LIEA, or LSLEA for approval, to be approved based on the pedagogical soundness of the course plan.
    2. The MoE, LIEA, or LSLEA shall grant each pupil the freedom to choose to be tested in the second-language of his choice to fulfil compulsory graduation requirements, to be chosen among tests already approved by the MoE, LIEA, or LSLEA.

Rationale: The Hague Recommendations Regarding The Education Rights of National Minorities & Explanatory Notes (--)
The Universal Declaration of Linguistic Rights (--)
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (--)
What is Sign Language, Linguistic Rights in the UN Recommendations and Conventions, and the Status of Sign Languages in the UN Member States (------)




Section 2: School choice

    1. The MoE shall provide a school voucher to parents for each school pupil under their care, to be accepted in any voucher school (i.e. any school participating in the voucher programme).

Rationale: The Hague Recommendations Regarding The Education Rights of National Minorities & Explanatory Notes (--)
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (--)
--


Section 3: School participation in the voucher programme

    1. Each state-owned school shall participate in the voucher programme.
    2. Each non-state-owned school shall be free to apply to the MoE, the LIEA, or a LSLEA for participation in the voucher programme, with the LIEA and LSLEA being free to establish their own participation requirements independently of the MoE, with the MoE honouring all applications accepted by the LIEA or LSLEA.
    3. Each non-state-owned school applying directly to the MoE for participation in the voucher programme shall:
      a) charge no additional fees,
      b) select pupils on a first-come-first-served basis,
      c) offer a minimum of a six-year hundred-hours-per-year Esperanto course to eight-year-old pupils, and a four-year hundred-hours-per-year local-indigenous-language course to ten-year-old pupils.
      d) make the learning of a second-language compulsory for at least one hundred hours per year for six years for pupils between the ages of eight and ten, or for as much time as it is required in public schools, whichever is greater.

Rationale: The Hague Recommendations Regarding The Education Rights of National Minorities & Explanatory Notes (--)
UNESCO Resolutions in favour of Esperanto (--)
Research on the propaedeutic value of Esperanto (--)
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (--)
What is Sign Language, Linguistic Rights in the UN Recommendations and Conventions, and the Status of Sign Languages in the UN Member States (------)
Research suggesting that sign language may be particularly useful parents of infants (--)
 
Lou Garu
#3
omgawd
 
gerryh
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#4
I'd never vote for it. Canada has 2 official languages, French nd English. Ontario recognises those 2 languages as official.

At this time, the ministry of education in Ontario gives schools the right to teach local First Nation Languages IF there is the demand and resources available. IE, a teacher and a demand for the language. I have previously supplied you with the pertinant links in regard to this.

At this point in time "Esperanto" s NOT a recognised "universal language", though there are some that would like it to be. It would take away resources for other things to spend the time and money to implement the teaching of this language. The "forcing" of nonindiginous students to learn an indiginous language could also take away time and resources that could be betterspent on someother educational endevour rather than learning a language that very few actually speak.

With the constant talk of educational funding shortfalls in almost every educational district in the province, the above proposal would only increase those shortfalls and add to the inequity some districts find themselves in at this time.

Sign language is anoher specialized language that need only be taught to those that show an interest or a need. This is already taken care of.
 
Machjo
#5
Quote: Originally Posted by Lou GaruView Post

omgawd

 
Lou Garu
#6
Quote: Originally Posted by MachjoView Post

Got me some reading to do............
 
Machjo
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#7
Quote: Originally Posted by gerryhView Post

I'd never vote for it. Canada has 2 official languages, French nd English. Ontario recognises those 2 languages as official.

That's at the federal level. Ontario does not have French as its official language; it merely grants French a sepcial but secondary status already anyway.

Quote:

At this time, the ministry of education in Ontario gives schools the right to teach local First Nation Languages IF there is the demand and resources available. IE, a teacher and a demand for the language. I have previously supplied you with the pertinant links in regard to this.

I see no problem with that. However, if a privte school were interested in offering the local indigenous language, and parents were interested in registering their children to that school, why woudl you oppose that?

Quote:

At this point in time "Esperanto" s NOT a recognised "universal language", though there are some that would like it to be.

It depends on what you mean by 'recognized'. UNESCO has already officially expressed its moral support for it, and a number of countries allow it in their education systems already. In fact, Canada has joined their ranks this September. There is now an elementary school in Halifax teaching it as an optional second-language starting this year. Add to that that research shows that Esperanto can also serve as an excellent propaedeutic in the learning of other languages.

Quote:

It would take away resources for other things to spend the time and money to implement the teaching of this language.

How so? If we give parents a school voucher for each child, and they are free to send their child to the school of their choice, whether they choose to have their child learn French or Esperanto would come out to the same thing price-wise. It would just be the difference between an Esperanto teacher and a French teacher. So how would this increase costs? All it would do would be to shift costs according to the free market. And of course if parents choose not to have their children learn Esperanto, or no private school chooses to participate in the voucher programme, then there would be no change. So what would be the issue with that?

Quote:

The "forcing" of nonindiginous students to learn an indiginous language could also take away time and resources that could be betterspent on some other educational endevour rather than learning a language that very few actually speak.

That's why I'd stated that non-state-owned schools choosing to participate in the voucher programme would be required to offer, not necessarily teach, the local indigenous language. Now of course offering implies that the school must ensure the resources, human and otherwise, are available to deliver on the offer should parents in fact take the school up on the offer. I should add too that it was quite clear that non-state-owned schools would be free to chosoe to participate or not in teh voucehr programme. So if a school didn't like the deal, then it could continue on as it is now, receiving no government funding but teaching as it wishes, in which case it would notice no change from now. So again, where would be the issue there?

Quote:

With the constant talk of educational funding shortfalls in almost every educational district in the province, the above proposal would only increase those shortfalls and add to the inequity some districts find themselves in at this time.

Howso? If a non-state-owned school should choose to participate in the voucher programme, it would get funding proportionately to the number of children it attracts. Funding for public schools would likewise drop proportionately to the number of pupils they'd lose. As such, if the school gets less funding but fewer pupils, it therefore needs less funding anyway, since it would be responsible for fewer pupils. And if it gets more funding, then it gets more pupils for it, so it would naturally balance out in the end. A voucher programme has been in place in Sweden for about 15 years now, and even the Social Democratic Party now supports it!

As for state-owned schools teaching the second-language of their choice, of course they could do so only if they can budget properly to accomplish this task, or alternatively to attract charitable donations. So again, where would be the issue with that?

Quote:

Sign language is anoher specialized language that need only be taught to those that show an interest or a need. This is already taken care of.

IN some shools, yes, but if more people learnt it, it woudl help the deaf community to further integrate. In some countries, the national sign language is also one of the official languages of state!

Anyway, that aside, again, where did it say anywhere that anyone woudl force any school to teach any sign language. That woudl be a decision for the school to make based on its financial resources. So again, where would be the issue with this?
 
Machjo
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#8
Correction:

Section 3.d:

d) make the learning of a second-language compulsory for at least one hundred hours per year for six years for pupils between the ages of eight and fifteen, or for as much time as it is required in public schools, whichever is greater.
 
Lou Garu
#9
Quote: Originally Posted by MachjoView Post

Correction:

Section 3.d:

d) make the learning of a second-language compulsory for at least one hundred hours per year for six years for pupils between the ages of eight and fifteen, or for as much time as it is required in public schools, whichever is greater.

Use the "suzuki method " in teaching (optional)???????
 
Machjo
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#10
Quote: Originally Posted by Lou GaruView Post

Use the "suzuki method " in teaching (optional)???????

--

No one method works every time. At the end of the day, it's best to let the teachers decide. I could see an application of the propaedeutic method (--), though that method alone only works in conjunction with other methods. As for which methods to combine it with, again, it depends on so many factors that it would be best to let the teachers decide that.
 
Lou Garu
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#11
I will go do some reading, Muchjo, so as to minimize the " put ones feet in ones mouth" moments.
congratulations, btw , I have not been this engaged in a long time.....)ffuuunnnnn(
 
Liberalman
#12
John Tory ran on all school funding and he lost.
 
Machjo
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#13
Quote: Originally Posted by LiberalmanView Post

John Tory ran on all school funding and he lost.

And...?

Who's proposing all-school funding here? What I'm proposing is 0 school funding, and going to a voucher system instead, with schools wishing to participate in the voucher programme having to meet certain criteria. That's a far cry from all school funding.
 
gerryh
#14
Machjo's voucher system and language proposals:

 
Niflmir
#15
Quote: Originally Posted by gerryhView Post

Machjo's voucher system and language proposals:

"Hmm, this well has run dry."

"So why pump it?"
 
Brian Barker
#16
Interesting debate - especially about the potential of a common international language, like Esperanto, which will certainly protect the rights of minority languages.

Your readers may be interested in seeing

YouTube - The language challenge -- facing up to reality

Professor Piron was a former translator with the United Nations
A glimpse of the global language,Esperanto, can be seen at --
 
Lou Garu
#17
Quote: Originally Posted by NiflmirView Post

"Hmm, this well has run dry."

"So why pump it?"

To attempt to reach deeper with a better pump?
 
Liberalman
#18
Quote: Originally Posted by MachjoView Post

And...?

Who's proposing all-school funding here? What I'm proposing is 0 school funding, and going to a voucher system instead, with schools wishing to participate in the voucher programme having to meet certain criteria. That's a far cry from all school funding.

So then you are proposing discrimination?
 
Lou Garu
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#19
Quote: Originally Posted by Brian BarkerView Post

Interesting debate - especially about the potential of a common international language, like Esperanto, which will certainly protect the rights of minority languages.

Your readers may be interested in seeing

YouTube - The language challenge -- facing up to reality

Professor Piron was a former translator with the United Nations
A glimpse of the global language,Esperanto, can be seen at --

Interesting enough that I copied the clip.I myself have had some interest in esperanto
but I find that without constant reinforcement.....the community in Canada of Esperantists is dedicated but relatively small.
Muchjo ( the originator of this post ) will undoubtedly enjoy "speaking" with you.
 
Lou Garu
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#20
Quote: Originally Posted by LiberalmanView Post

So then you are proposing discrimination?

Only in the sense of " one for all and all for one" ,I believe ,Liberalman , no , no discrimination
 
Machjo
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#21
Quote: Originally Posted by LiberalmanView Post

So then you are proposing discrimination?

Yes, I am. But to be more precise, we could call it counter-discrimination. After all, isn't giving native English-speakers an unfair advantage in international aviation discriminatory to all other language communities? Isn't adopting French and English as Canada's official languages discriminatory to Canada's indigenous languages? Isn't adopting six official languages at the UN level and then forcing all other language groups to learn one of those six privileged languages discriminatory?

So, Liberalman, does it not make sense that to be fair, either no law is discriminatory or, if we insist on discriminatory laws, that we establish counter-discriminatory laws to balance them out? Or do you only care about privileging your own ethnic language?
 
Machjo
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#22
By the way, Lou Garu. yesterday you mentioned you were going to read more into it. I'd certainly be curious as to your ideas on the proposal and how you might improve on it.

And Liberalman, I'd be open to any suggestion of your too.
 
Machjo
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#23
And Brian Barker, thanks for the clip. By the way, would you have any recommendations on the proposal made in this thread? It's still in its infancy and I'd certainly be open to ideas on how to polish it up.
 
Machjo
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#24
As for Liberalman, seeing that you oppose discrimination, does that mean you'd be in favour of allowing each school to choose both its language of instruction and its second language as per market demand?

That could lead to linguistic chaos in society after a generation.
 
Machjo
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#25
And just another point for Liberalman. The Proposal above would actually lead to less discrimination than now seeing that it would allow each school to teach the second-language of its choice from among any of the world's languages, unlike now where it is conferred on ly on some schools as per the local school board, with most schools having to teach French as a second-language.

As for the non-state-onwed schools that choose to participate in the voucher programme by applying directly to the MoE, they'd be required to at least offer Esperanto and the local indigenous language, but would still not be required necessarily to make them compulsory, and would still be free to offer other languages if they wish, with the parents being free to choose. If anything, this proposal would grant schools more freedom than they do now overall.
 
Lou Garu
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#26
Quote: Originally Posted by MachjoView Post

Yes, I am. But to be more precise, we could call it counter-discrimination. After all, isn't giving native English-speakers an unfair advantage in international aviation discriminatory to all other language communities? Isn't adopting French and English as Canada's official languages discriminatory to Canada's indigenous languages? Isn't adopting six official languages at the UN level and then forcing all other language groups to learn one of those six privileged languages discriminatory?

So, Liberalman, does it not make sense that to be fair, either no law is discriminatory or, if we insist on discriminatory laws, that we establish counter-discriminatory laws to balance them out? Or do you only care about privileging your own ethnic language?

If THIS doesn't illustrate a fundamental problem with Language ,then I can't think of a better one, I tell Liberalman "no" flat out,and you say "yes" , both to the question regarding discrimination, (your answer is better ,btw) .It was a matter of perception based on "how" the question was asked plus on "what" the question asked.
This is somewhat based on regionality, cultural mind set, both are variations I tend to appreciate. Nor do I expect (or hope ) to see change anytime soon.

Reading,....t'was done superficially, some details on Esperanto I wasn't aware of ( none critical ) ,Umm the state of Sign in the world I hadn't even thought of ( my bad).And I had NO clue that Sign had been used as a jumpstart for children ( neat that ).The forth one ,no, I need more coffee for that one, but I will before end of day.

Suggestions ?!?! I don't have any yet , not even sure It needs one yet , sorta early days I end to think.
In anycase I will be back /around.....till then
 
lingosteve2
#27
I completely agree with the original proposal as I understand it. That is, provide language learning choice in our schools, and make sure to offer native languages. My reasons are the following.
1) If the learner can choose the language to learn he/she will be motivated and be more likely to learn.
2) We should support our aboriginal languages. They only exist in Canada. They are unique. With new web based resources we only need speakers to record their voices and transcribe these. We do not need a typical Canadian government trough of money to be set up for all the consultants to come and slurp up the "funding".
3) The lack of teachers is not an issue. Ample resources are available via the web that are in most cases far superior to school language programs, which have been spectacularly ineffective in Canada.
Last edited by lingosteve2; Sep 20th, 2009 at 04:04 PM..Reason: typo
 
Machjo
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#28
Quote: Originally Posted by lingosteve2View Post

I completely agree with the original proposal as I understand it. That is, provide language learning choice in our schools, and make sure to offer native languages.

My apologies if I led to a misundertanding. As for making sure to offer native languages, the proposal above would not do that except on reserves (which are under federal juristdiction anyway) and maybe other communities with strong indigenous presence. After all, there is nothing in the proposal above that would require any school participating in the voucher programme to teach the local indigenous language. Sure it would require non-state-owned schools that choose to participate in the voucher programme to offer the local indigenous language, but that does not necessarily equate with compelling them to teach it if no parent is interested. Also, there is nothing in it requiring any private school to participate in the voucher programme. Overall, the proposal is very moderate, perhaps even too moderate for my own tase, but what I believe might be a reasonable compromise. What I would hope for it to do though would to to at least give the local indigenous languages some symbolic recognition under the law and to remove any possible legal obstacle to the development of these languages. That's a far cry from 'making sure to offer native languages', but at least it might increase the chances of native languages, which would still be a step in the right direction at least.

Quote:

My reasons are the following.
1) If the learner can choose the language to learn he/she will be motivated and be more likely to learn.

True. In fact, recent research has in fact proven that intrinsic motivation is an important part of success in second-language learning.

Quote:

2) We should support our aboriginal languages. They only exist in Canada. They are unique. With new web based resources we only need speakers to record their voices and transcribe these. We do not need a typical Canadian government trough of money to be set up for all the consultants to come and slurp up the "funding".

I'm not sure I get the thrust of your argument here, but based on what I understnd of it, I think I agree with you in principle.


Quote:

3) The lack of teachers is not an issue. Ample resources are available via the web that are in most cases far superior to school language programs, which have been spectacularly ineffective in Canada.

For children, teachers are indispensable as a human motivational face in the classroom. But yes, technology could certianly offer its assistance to the teachers.
 
Machjo
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#29
Another thing I'd aimed to do was to come up with a policy that was easy enough for most to understand without needing a law degree yet still comprehensive enough to satisfy the requirements of many international human rights documents.
 
Machjo
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#30
Quote: Originally Posted by lingosteve2View Post

resources are available via the web that are in most cases far superior to school language programs, which have been spectacularly ineffective in Canada.

Concerning your comment about second-language policies having proven to be spectacularly ineffective in Canada, that is not unique to Canada. If you look at the statistics for Europe, the myth of the multi-lingual European will be shattered quickly. The truth of the matter is that most languages are difficult to learn no matter what system is adopted. Europe is facing the same problems Canada is in this regard, and that's one reason a number of European ministries of education have added Esperanto to the list of languages that can be chosen to fulfil graduation requirements in recent years.
 
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