Re: Roberts Closer to Becoming US Chief Justice of Supreme C
If the US Supreme Court overturns it, wouldn't it be illegal nation wide? Isn't what they say affect all states?
Let me first say two things:
1) I have a law degree.
2) I am a pro-lifer.
Here's my reply: in Roe vs Wade, the plaintiff argued that she had a Constitutionally guaranteed right of privacy under the 9th and 14th Amendments and could therefore have this medical procedure done to her as a matter of choice. The Texas prosecutor used that state's criminal statute to deny her the right to that procedure.
The US Supreme Court ruled that she did have a Constitutionally guaranteed right to privacy and could make her own decision as to the procedure because she made that choice in the first trimester of her pregnancy. Therefore, the Court overruled Texas's criminal statute and forced many states to alter their criminal statutes so that they now had to allow the procedure within the guidelines issude by the Court. The decision was unprecedented because prior to this time abortion was considered a matter for states rights, not a matter of Federal Constitutional law.
THE COURT DID NOT OVERRIDE THE LAWS OF STATES WHICH ALLOWED ABORTION. In fact the Court never even mentioned them in the decision. Therefore their legality was and is a moot point.
If Roe is overturned, meaning that a similar plaintiff no longer has a Constitutionally guaranteed right to make her own decision, then states may go back to writing up their own criminal laws to end abortion as Texas had prior to 1973. And since the legality of the law in those other 14 or 15 states was never addressed or litigated in any way their legality remains moot --- that is, unquestioned, unchallenged, unaltered. Thus, those old laws which allowed abortion go back on the books.
Anyone who now wants to challenge those laws will have to prove that they were not legal before Roe. But how would they do so? They were never litigated and conservatives believe in what is called stare decisis meaning that rulings go unreversed if they have been accepted as standard law all along. And the fact remains that these laws were always considered legal.
Therefore, overturning Roe will legalize abortion in those states and women and girls who want the procedure will readily move there in order to get the procedure done. This is what most did prior to 1973.