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Location: Independent Palestine
Location: Independent Palestine
March 23rd, 2006, 08:24 PM
UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - Major powers tried to break a U.N. impasse on Iran's nuclear ambitions with a round of telephone calls among their foreign ministers on Thursday seeking to produce a unified message, diplomats said.
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After two weeks of haggling over an initial U.N. Security Council reaction to Iran's suspected nuclear program, Britain, France and the United States were unable to get support from Russia and China, the other two veto-holding Security Council nations, on a draft statement they had proposed.
U.S. Ambassador John Bolton said talks among foreign ministers of the five permanent council members were needed before any decisions could be taken in the 15-member Council.
"We're waiting for the outcome of the conversations at higher pay grades," Bolton told reporters.
U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice intends to speak to Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, who has the toughest position, said a senior State Department official, speaking on condition of anonymity in Washington.
The official said British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw had already spoken to Lavrov.
The proposed Security Council statement, drawn up by France and Britain, would tell Iran to suspend uranium enrichment efforts that could produce fuel for an atomic bomb. Tehran says it nuclear research is for peaceful purposes, while the West believes it is a cover for bomb making.
Russia and China fear involvement by the 15-member council, which can impose sanctions, could escalate the situation and lead to punitive measures, and even justify military action, although the draft statement carries no threat of punishment.
Russia, backed by China, wants to delete large sections of the draft statement. Britain and France are willing to amend the proposal if that would give it a chance of being adopted.
In Washington, Rice told reporters, "There is no time for delay in taking up this issue."
'EROSION OF CONFIDENCE'
"We need to have this statement and to make clear to the Iranians that the international community is united in demanding that Iran return to a posture that is consistent with its international commitments," she said after talks with Greek Foreign Minister Dora Bakoyanni.
Rice said there was an "an erosion of confidence in Iran "because they lied to the IAEA for 18 years."
"If they do want a civil nuclear program, that's fine. They can have one but not with (uranium) enrichment and reprocessing on Iranian territory," Rice said.
"They need to suspend the activities in which they're engaged and return to negotiations.
Lavrov has made clear the current text would have to be restructured because it removed the issue from the 35-nation board of the International Atomic Energy Agency.
"The draft includes points that effectively lay the groundwork for sanctions against Iran," Lavrov told the Interfax news agency on Wednesday. "We will hardly be able to support this version."
In Beijing, a spokesman for China's foreign ministry was asked about the deadlock at the United Nations after Russian President Vladimir Putin left the Chinese capital, where he held a summit with President Hu Jintao.
"In making any actions or decisions the concerned parties should be focused on whether they truly help to reach a lasting resolution of the Iran nuclear issue, and whether they help the peace and stability of the region," spokesman Qin Gang said.
"That is why we should give diplomacy more time and more space." he added.
If the talks drag on, Britain and France have considered dropping the idea of a council statement, which requires agreement by all 15 members. Instead they would turn the statement into a resolution, which needs nine favorable votes and no veto, and dare Russia and China to vote "no."
(Additional reporting by Irwin Arieff and Saul Hudson)
http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/nuclear_i...kxBHNlYwN0bQ--
UNITED NATIONS (Reuters) - Major powers tried to break a U.N. impasse on Iran's nuclear ambitions with a round of telephone calls among their foreign ministers on Thursday seeking to produce a unified message, diplomats said.
ADVERTISEMENT
After two weeks of haggling over an initial U.N. Security Council reaction to Iran's suspected nuclear program, Britain, France and the United States were unable to get support from Russia and China, the other two veto-holding Security Council nations, on a draft statement they had proposed.
U.S. Ambassador John Bolton said talks among foreign ministers of the five permanent council members were needed before any decisions could be taken in the 15-member Council.
"We're waiting for the outcome of the conversations at higher pay grades," Bolton told reporters.
U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice intends to speak to Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, who has the toughest position, said a senior State Department official, speaking on condition of anonymity in Washington.
The official said British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw had already spoken to Lavrov.
The proposed Security Council statement, drawn up by France and Britain, would tell Iran to suspend uranium enrichment efforts that could produce fuel for an atomic bomb. Tehran says it nuclear research is for peaceful purposes, while the West believes it is a cover for bomb making.
Russia and China fear involvement by the 15-member council, which can impose sanctions, could escalate the situation and lead to punitive measures, and even justify military action, although the draft statement carries no threat of punishment.
Russia, backed by China, wants to delete large sections of the draft statement. Britain and France are willing to amend the proposal if that would give it a chance of being adopted.
In Washington, Rice told reporters, "There is no time for delay in taking up this issue."
'EROSION OF CONFIDENCE'
"We need to have this statement and to make clear to the Iranians that the international community is united in demanding that Iran return to a posture that is consistent with its international commitments," she said after talks with Greek Foreign Minister Dora Bakoyanni.
Rice said there was an "an erosion of confidence in Iran "because they lied to the IAEA for 18 years."
"If they do want a civil nuclear program, that's fine. They can have one but not with (uranium) enrichment and reprocessing on Iranian territory," Rice said.
"They need to suspend the activities in which they're engaged and return to negotiations.
Lavrov has made clear the current text would have to be restructured because it removed the issue from the 35-nation board of the International Atomic Energy Agency.
"The draft includes points that effectively lay the groundwork for sanctions against Iran," Lavrov told the Interfax news agency on Wednesday. "We will hardly be able to support this version."
In Beijing, a spokesman for China's foreign ministry was asked about the deadlock at the United Nations after Russian President Vladimir Putin left the Chinese capital, where he held a summit with President Hu Jintao.
"In making any actions or decisions the concerned parties should be focused on whether they truly help to reach a lasting resolution of the Iran nuclear issue, and whether they help the peace and stability of the region," spokesman Qin Gang said.
"That is why we should give diplomacy more time and more space." he added.
If the talks drag on, Britain and France have considered dropping the idea of a council statement, which requires agreement by all 15 members. Instead they would turn the statement into a resolution, which needs nine favorable votes and no veto, and dare Russia and China to vote "no."
(Additional reporting by Irwin Arieff and Saul Hudson)
http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/nuclear_i...kxBHNlYwN0bQ--
