Yushchenko wins Ukraine poll
Western-leaning opposition leader Viktor Yushchenko has taken an unbeatable lead and claimed victory in Ukraine's re-run presidential election.
Mr Yushchenko has hailed the beginning of a new era in the former Soviet republic, pledging to align Ukraine, which has been poorly managed for years. Ukraine bears huge economic potential, with central and western Europe fanning fears in neighbouring Russia that its "little brother" will move out of its traditional influence.
With more than 90 per cent of the ballot counted, the Central Election Commission says Mr Yushchenko has an unassailable lead with almost 54 per cent of the votes against just above 42 per cent for Moscow-backed Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovich. The results suggested Mr Yushchenko had won by a big enough margin to carry out a major overhaul of what he sees as years of corrupt government. "I want to say this is a victory of the Ukrainian people, the Ukrainian nation," Mr Yushchenko said. "Today we became free."
'A new epoch'
The re-run was forced when the Supreme Court upheld charges of vote-rigging in a November 21 election that Mr Yanukovich won. "This is the beginning of a new epoch, the beginning of a new great democracy," Mr Yushchenko said. He later addressed tens of thousands of supporters in Kiev's Independence Square, where earlier fireworks had lit up the night sky when exit polls showed the opposition leader winning.
"My first thanks is to you," he said. "The people proved their power. They rebelled against probably the most cynical regime in eastern Europe." But the man who has spawned a new industry for orange merchandise, the colour of his campaign, faces a struggle to sell his vision for Ukraine to the Russian-speaking industrialised east, which looked to be firmly behind Yanukovich.
Some there are fearful Mr Yushchenko's favoured Western economic policies would mean they would lose jobs and state subsidies. They say they will protest against his victory. However, the leading eastern town of Donetsk was quiet after the poll.
Strategic partner
Analysts say the vote showed a deep-seated dislike for outgoing President Leonid Kuchma and his Government, which is widely blamed for corrupt management of the economy during a decade in power that has left most Ukrainians mired in poverty.
Mr Yushchenko, who served stints as prime minister and central bank governor under Mr Kuchma, before becoming his political foe, has promised to modernise the economy and boost links with the European Union which now sits on its borders. But he has been careful to refer to Russia as a strategic partner.
Ukraine relies on Russia for energy. In last month's election, Russian President Vladimir Putin openly backed Mr Yanukovich, the candidate he saw as most likely to maintain close ties with Moscow. But as Mr Yanukovich's fortunes have waned, Mr Putin has appeared to soften towards Mr Yushchenko, who has promised to make Russia his first foreign trip if he becomes president.
A glum-looking Mr Yanukovich has told reporters he will lead a "tough opposition" if he lost the election. His aides hinted he was ready for defeat. One of Mr Yanukovich's aides says the Prime Minister might challenge the election result. "If we treat this mathematically, [Mr Yanukovich] will probably come second," the aide said.
About 12,000 foreign observers monitored the vote in the country of 47 million people. They are due to give their verdict tomorrow. Early indications suggest the poll was relatively clean. The Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe's head, Bruce George, says the polling stations appeared to be well organised.