TODAY IN HISTORY

missile

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Some of the notables born on this day: Ben Franklin[1706],Al Capone[1899],David lloyd George[1863] and Jim Carrey[1962]Note; he's listed as an American actor in the DK book Today In History 8O
 

Colpy

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missile said:
Some of the notables born on this day: Ben Franklin[1706],Al Capone[1899],David lloyd George[1863] and Jim Carrey[1962]Note; he's listed as an American actor in the DK book Today In History 8O

Jim Carrey is an American actor, he took out US citizenship a year or two ago.
 

missile

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Was just pretending to be upset :) Carrey is earning his money in the USA and should be part of the country & vote,pay taxes, contribute to the society he is living in.
 

missile

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Today in 1899,French driver Camille Jenatzy captures the land speed record in an electric car of his own design:41.425 MPH at Acheres Park,France.
 

Blackleaf

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Oct 9, 2004
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Also on this day - 1536
Henry VIII of England falls from his horse at the age of 44 while jousting and remains unconscious for several hours. Historians believe the fall triggered his mental instability.
 

#juan

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Benjamin Franklin: America's Inventor
Born 300 years ago, Benjamin Franklin remains perhaps the most inquisitive, creative and prodigious inventor, innovator and thinker ever born on American soil.
 

missile

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A belated happy birthday goes out to Mohamed[870],James Watt[1736],Robert E.Lee[1807],Edgar Allen Poe[1809],Paul Cezanne[1839] and Janis Joplin[1943] :)
 

I think not

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Apr 12, 2005
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The Evil Empire
COOK DISCOVERS HAWAII:
January 18, 1778

On January 18, 1778, the English explorer Captain James Cook becomes the first European to discover the Hawaiian Islands when he sails past the island of Oahu. Two days later, he landed at Waimea on the island of Kauai and named the island group the Sandwich Islands, in honor of John Montague, who was the earl of Sandwich and one his patrons.

In 1768, Cook, a surveyor in the Royal Navy, was commissioned a lieutenant in command of the H.M.S. Endeavor and led an expedition that took scientists to Tahiti to chart the course of the planet Venus. In 1771, he returned to England, having explored the coast of New Zealand and Australia and circumnavigated the globe. Beginning in 1772, he commanded a major mission to the South Pacific and during the next three years explored the Antarctic region, charted the New Hebrides, and discovered New Caledonia. In 1776, he sailed from England again as commander of the H.M.S. Resolution and Discovery and in 1778 made his first visit to the Hawaiian Islands.

Cook and his crew were welcomed by the Hawaiians, who were fascinated by the Europeans' ships and their use of iron. Cook provisioned his ships by trading the metal, and his sailors traded iron nails for sex. The ships then made a brief stop at Ni'ihau and headed north to look for the western end of a northwest passage from the North Atlantic to the Pacific. Almost one year later, Cook's two ships returned to the Hawaiian Islands and found a safe harbor in Hawaii's Kealakekua Bay.

It is suspected that the Hawaiians attached religious significance to the first stay of the Europeans on their islands. In Cook's second visit, there was no question of this phenomenon. Kealakekua Bay was considered the sacred harbor of Lono, the fertility god of the Hawaiians, and at the time of Cook's arrival the locals were engaged in a festival dedicated to Lono. Cook and his compatriots were welcomed as gods and for the next month exploited the Hawaiians' good will. After one of the crewmembers died, exposing the Europeans as mere mortals, relations became strained. On February 4, 1779, the British ships sailed from Kealakekua Bay, but rough seas damaged the foremast of the Resolution, and after only a week at sea the expedition was forced to return to Hawaii.

The Hawaiians greeted Cook and his men by hurling rocks; they then stole a small cutter vessel from the Discovery. Negotiations with King Kalaniopuu for the return of the cutter collapsed after a lesser Hawaiian chief was shot to death and a mob of Hawaiians descended on Cook's party. The captain and his men fired on the angry Hawaiians, but they were soon overwhelmed, and only a few managed to escape to the safety of the Resolution. Captain Cook himself was killed by the mob. A few days later, the Englishmen retaliated by firing their cannons and muskets at the shore, killing some 30 Hawaiians. The Resolution and Discovery eventually returned to England.
 

I think not

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INDIRA GANDHI LEADS INDIA:
January 19, 1966

Following the death of Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi becomes head of the Congress Party and thus prime minister of India. She was India's first female head of government and by the time of her assassination in 1984 was one of its most controversial.

Gandhi was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of the independent Republic of India. She became a national political figure in 1955, when she was elected to the executive body of the Congress Party. In 1959, she served as president of the party and in 1964 was appointed to an important post in Lal Bahadur Shastri's ruling government. Soon after becoming prime minister, Gandhi was challenged by the right wing of the Congress Party, and in the 1967 election she won only a narrow victory and thus had to rule with a deputy prime minister.

In 1971, she won a resounding reelection victory over the opposition and became the undisputed leader of India. That year, she ordered India's invasion of Pakistan in support of the creation of Bangladesh, which won her greater popularity and led her New Congress Party to a landslide victory in national elections in 1972.

During the next few years, she presided over increasing civil unrest brought on by food shortages, inflation, and regional disputes. Her administration was criticized for its strong-arm tactics in dealing with these problems. Meanwhile, charges by the Socialist Party that she had defrauded the 1971 election led to a national scandal. In 1975, the High Court in Allahabad convicted her of a minor election infraction and banned her from politics for six years. In response, she declared a state of emergency throughout India, imprisoned thousands of political opponents, and restricted personal freedoms in the country. Among several unpopular programs during this period was the forced sterilization of men and women as a means of controlling population growth.

In 1977, long-postponed national elections were held, and Gandhi and her party were swept from office. The next year, Gandhi's supporters broke from the Congress Party and formed the Congress (I) Party, with the "I" standing for "Indira." Later in 1978, she was briefly imprisoned for official corruption. Soon after the ruling Janata Party fell apart, the Congress (I) Party, with Indira as its head, won a spectacular election victory in 1980, and Gandhi was again prime minister.

In the early 1980s, several regional states intensified their call for greater autonomy from New Delhi, and the Sikh secessionist movement in Punjab resorted to violence and terrorism. In 1984, the Sikh leaders set up base in their sacred Golden Temple in Amritsar. Gandhi responded by sending the Indian army in, and hundreds of Sikhs were killed in the government assault. In retaliation, Sikh members of Gandhi's own bodyguard gunned her down on the grounds of her home on October 31, 1984. She was succeeded by her son, Rajiv Gandhi.
 

Blackleaf

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20th January 1265: Simon de Montfort calls what is generally considered England's first national parliament.


20th January 1649: The trial of Charles I begins during the English Civil War.
 

Finder

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Re: RE: TODAY IN HISTORY

Blackleaf said:
20th January 1265: Simon de Montfort calls what is generally considered England's first national parliament.


20th January 1649: The trial of Charles I begins during the English Civil War.

Yeah that Trial SOOOOO didn't go well for Charie... one of the reason's our currently Prince Charles is going to change his name when he takes the throne.
 

Blackleaf

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Yeah. I heard he might become George VII, because he thinks Charles is an unlucky name.

Changing names is quite common nowadays for the Monarch. George VI's name was Albert ( Albert Frederick Arthur George Saxe-Coburg-Gotha) so he should really have become King Albert I, but he became George VI instead.

When (or if) Prince William becomes King, he should be King William V, but he might change his name because King William III, The Prince of Orange, was unpopular amongst some British people.