This day in history

gerryh

Time Out
Nov 21, 2004
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Sept 20

1984 Suicide car bomber attacks US embassy in Beirut, Lebanon, killing 22.
 

Blackleaf

Hall of Fame Member
Oct 9, 2004
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On 21st September in:

1170: Combined English and Irish forces, under the command of Richard de Clare, Earl of Pembroke and Diarmait Mac Murchada, King of Leinster seize Norse-Gaelic Dublin, forcing Ascall mac Ragnaill, King of Dublin into exile.

1435: An agreement between Charles VII of France and Philip the Good ends the partnership between England and Burgundy against France in the Hundred Years' War.

1776: The British burn part of New York City.

1964: Malta gains independence from Britain.

1981: Belize gains independence from Britain.

2013: Al-Shabaab Muslim terrorists attack the Westgate shopping centre in Nairobi, killing 67 people.
 

Blackleaf

Hall of Fame Member
Oct 9, 2004
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On 22nd September in:

480 BC – Battle of Salamis: The Greek fleet under Themistocles defeats the Persian fleet under Xerxes I.

1236 – The Lithuanians and Semigallians defeat the Livonian Brothers of the Sword in the Battle of Saule.

1586 – Battle of Zutphen: Spanish victory over the English and Dutch during the Eighty Years' War.



1598 – English playwright Ben Jonson kills an actor in a duel and is indicted for manslaughter.

1896 – Queen Victoria surpasses her grandfather King George III as the longest reigning monarch in British history.



1914 – German submarine SM U-9 torpedoes and sinks the British cruisers HMS Aboukir, Hogue and Cressy on the Broad Fourteens off the Dutch coast with the loss of over 1,400 men

1955 – In the United Kingdom, the television channel ITV goes live for the first time. It would go on to give the world great programmes like Coronation Street and Downton Abbey.

 

Blackleaf

Hall of Fame Member
Oct 9, 2004
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27th September:

1066 William the Conqueror and his army set sail from the mouth of the River Somme, beginning the Norman conquest of England.


1422 – After the brief Gollub War the Teutonic Knights sign the Treaty of Melno with the Kingdom of Poland and Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

1529 – The Siege of Vienna begins when Ottoman Emperor Suleiman I attacks the city.




1777Lancaster, Pennsylvania is the capital of the United States, for one day.

1825 – The world's first public railway to use steam locomotives, the Stockton and Darlington Railway, is ceremonially opened.



1964 – The British TSR-2 aircraft XR219 makes its maiden flight from Boscombe Down in Wiltshire.



1997 – Communications are suddenly lost with the Mars Pathfinder space probe.
 

tay

Hall of Fame Member
May 20, 2012
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November 21, 1927




The Columbine Mine massacre, sometimes called the Columbine massacre, occurred in 1927, in the town of Serene, Colorado. A fight broke out between Colorado state police and a group of striking coal miners, during which the unarmed miners were attacked with machine guns. It is unclear whether the machine guns were used by the police or by guards working for the mine. Six strikers were killed, and dozens were injured.




Columbine Mine massacre - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Anderson Abbott the first Canadian-born Black doctor was licensed in 1861 to practise medicine in Canada.


Foster Hewitt born 1902


Maple Leaf authorized as Canada's symbol by King George V in 1921


Bruno Gerussi dies 1995
 

Blackleaf

Hall of Fame Member
Oct 9, 2004
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On 23rd November in:

534BC: Thespis of Icaria becomes the first recorded actor to portray a character onstage. From his name comes the English word "thespian."

1174: Muslim brute Saladin enters Damascus and adds it to his domain.



1499: Pretender to the throne Perkin Warbeck, a Flemish merchant, is hanged for reportedly attempting to escape from the Tower of London. He had invaded England in 1497, claiming to be the lost son of King Edward IV.

1934: An Anglo-Ethiopian boundary commission in the Ogaden discovers an Italian garrison at Walwal, well within Ethiopian territory. This leads to the Abyssinia Crisis.



1963: The BBC broadcasts the first episode of Doctor Who (An Unearthly Child, starring William Hartnell), which is now the world's longest running and most successful science fiction show (there have been 34 series and 812 episodes with the Christmas Day episode to come and a new series in 2015).

1992: The first smartphone, the IBM Simon, is introduced at COMDEX in Las Vegas.



1993: Rachel Whiteread wins both the £20,000 Turner Prize award for best British modern artist and the £40,000 K Foundation art award for the worst artist of the year.

2010: Bombardement of Yeonpyeong: North Korean artillery attack kills two civilians and two marines on Yeonpyeong Island, South Korea.
 
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Blackleaf

Hall of Fame Member
Oct 9, 2004
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7th December in:



43 BC: Cicero is assassinated.

574: Emperor Justin II retires due to recurring seizures of insanity. He abdicates the throne in favour of his general Tiberius, proclaiming him Caesar.



1703: The Great Storm of 1703, the greatest windstorm ever recorded in the southern part of Great Britain, makes landfall. Winds gust up to 120 mph and 9,000 people are killed.



1732: The Royal Opera House opens at Covent Garden, London.



1936: Australian cricketer Jack Fingleton becomes the first player to score centuries in four consecutive Test innings.



1972: Apollo 17, the last Apollo moon mission, is launched. The crew takes the photograph known as The Blue Marble as they leave the Earth.



2006: A tornado strikes Kensal Green, north west London, seriously damaging about 150 properties.
 

gopher

Hall of Fame Member
Jun 26, 2005
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Minnesota: Gopher State
Pearl Harbor:


Minnesota had a unit there on this day and survivors of that disaster were honored at the Vikings football game where they got a huge ovation from the fans. Amazing that these heroes have endured for so long.
 

tay

Hall of Fame Member
May 20, 2012
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It was Canada's trial of the century.



It all began 100 years ago, on Feb. 8, 1915, when Carrie Davies shot Charles Bert Massey to death.



That killing on a quiet residential street in Toronto quickly became a sensation. The story appeared in newspapers from New York to London.



At the time, the Masseys were one of the most powerful families in Canada. The name is still famous in Toronto a century later, tied as it is to Massey Ferguson farm equipment, the concert venue Massey Hall and Massey College, which is part of the University of Toronto campus.



Carrie Davies was Bert Massey's 18-year-old British maid, and she said she shot him because she was afraid he wanted to sexually assault her.



It was her word against his reputation. But when the trial was over, she was found not guilty.


To this day, the verdict doesn't sit right with some members of the Massey family.


“Charles Bertie made a pass at a maid and she said no, and he said OK, no means no. And next day, premeditated murder, she shot him," says Rosemarie Tovell, Charles Bert Massey’s first cousin, three times removed.



"I was just surprised she got away with it, frankly."



But relatives of Carrie Davies, who died in 1961, take a very different view.



"I think she was a really brave woman to carry out what she did. At that time, anyone else would have been probably hung," says granddaughter Marylou Brown.



Davies's other granddaughter, Margaret Grainger, adds, "You try to put yourself in her position, that’s what I did. You are working for this family, and this was going on, what would I have done? Well, yeah, by all means, Grandma, do that. I’m right behind you."


The not guilty verdict came in no small part because of the highly sympathetic portrait Davies's lawyer, as well as some members of the press, painted of the teenage immigrant.


Davies was described as a powerless young woman protecting her virtue, her virginity, against the unwanted advances of a privileged man with wandering hands.




video



CBC reporter Reg Sherren spoke to surviving family members and historians about the Massey Murder, and what it says about life in Toronto in 1915.










 

Blackleaf

Hall of Fame Member
Oct 9, 2004
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On 9th February in:



1555: Bishop of Gloucester, John Hooper, is burned at the stake for being a Protestant during the Marian Persecutions.

1849: The New Roman Republic is established.

1945: HMS Venturer sinks U-864 off the coast of Fedje, Norway, in a rare instance of submarine-to-submarine combat.

1969: First test flight of the Boeing 747.



1979: History is made in English football. Nottingham Forest manager Brian Clough introduces the press to his newest signing, English striker Trevor Francis. Signed from Birmingham City, Francis is the first player in England to break the £1 million barrier, with Francis famously being introduced to the media by a manager impatient to play squash - Clough was in his red gym kit and carrying a racquet as he addressed the press conference. The most expensive footballer in the world today is Welsh winger Gareth Bale who, on 1st September 2013, was sold to Real Madrid by Tottenham Hotspur for £86 million.



1996: The IRA bring their 17-month ceasefire to an end when they detonate a bomb containing 500 kg of ammonium nitrate, fertilizer and sugar in Canary Wharf, one of London's two main financial districts, killing two people and injuring 39.
 
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Blackleaf

Hall of Fame Member
Oct 9, 2004
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11th October in:

1138 - A massive earthquake strikes Aleppo in Syria. The third deadliest earthquake in history, it killed an estimated 230,000.

1311 - The Ordinances of 1311 are published, imposing a series of regulations upon King Edward II of England by the peerage and clergy.

1649 - Wars of the Three Kingdoms: After a ten-day siege, the New Model Army under Cromwell storms the Irish town of Wexford, killing over 2,000 Irish Confederate troops and 1,500 civilians.

1727 - The coronation of King George II of Great Britain and Ireland
 

tay

Hall of Fame Member
May 20, 2012
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Joseph Philippe Pierre Yves Elliott Trudeau October 18, 1919 – September 28, 2000), usually known as Pierre Trudeau or Pierre Elliott Trudeau, was a Canadian politician who served as the 15th Prime Minister of Canada from April 20, 1968, to June 4, 1979, and again from March 3, 1980, to June 30, 1984

Trudeau gained fame as a lawyer, intellectual, and activist in Quebec politics. In the 1960s he entered federal politics by joining the Liberal Party of Canada. He was appointed as Lester B. Pearson's Parliamentary Secretary and later became his Minister of Justice. Trudeau became a media sensation, inspiring "Trudeaumania", and took charge of the Liberals in 1968.

From the late 1960s until the mid-1980s, his personality dominated the political scene to an extent never before seen in Canadian political life. Despite his personal motto, "Reason before passion",his personality and political career aroused polarizing reactions throughout Canada.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau
 

tay

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May 20, 2012
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Born November 28th - Friedrich Engels, Author, Philosopher, Political Theorist, "father of Marxist theory, alongside Karl Marx", "co-authored The Communist Manifesto with Karl Marx, and later he supported Marx financially to do research and write Das Kapital"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Engels

Maximilian II, King of Bavaria, "refused to become the instrument the clerical reaction, and even incurred the bitter criticism of the Ultramontanes by inviting a number of celebrated men of learning and science to Munich, regardless of their religious views"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_II_of_Bavaria

Arturo Frondizi, Lawyer, Politician, President of Argentina, "struggled with conservative and military interference over much domestic and international policy"

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arturo_Frondizi

Alfonso XII, King of Spain, "Alfonso's short reign established the foundations for the final socioeconomic recuperation of Spain after the 1808–1874 crisis.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfonso_XII_of_Spain

Luke Howard, Manufacturing Chemist, Meteorologist, "His lasting contribution to science is a nomenclature system for clouds", "named the three principal categories of clouds – cumulus, stratus, and cirrus, as well as a series of intermediate and compound modifications"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luke_Howard

Georges Rutaganda, Hutu, Militia Leader, "Prosecutor James Stewart stated, 'Without Georges Rutaganda, the Rwandan genocide would not have functioned the way it did'.", "sentenced to life imprisonment for genocide, crimes against humanity and murder"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Rutaganda

Dennis Brutus, Activist, Educator, Journalist, Poet, "campaigned to have apartheid South Africa banned from the Olympic Games", "a fearless campaigner for justice, a relentless organizer, an incorrigible romantic, and a great humanist and teacher."

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dennis_Brutus
 

tay

Hall of Fame Member
May 20, 2012
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Born today : January 29th -


Christian VII, King of Denmark and Norway, "reign was marked by mental illness which affected government decisions, and for most of his reign Christian was only nominally king"

Biography of Christian VII of Denmark (1749-1808)


Abdus Salam, PhD, Theoretical Physicist, Nobel Laureate, "for contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles", "first and only Pakistani to receive a Nobel Prize", "first Muslim to win a Nobel Prize in science"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdus_Salam


John D. Rockefeller, Jr., Philanthropist, Businessman, Financier, Conservationist, "known for his philanthropy, giving over $537 million to myriad causes", "donated the land along the East River in Manhattan upon which the United Nations headquarters was built"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller_Jr.


William McKinley, Lawyer, Military Officer, President of the United States, "led the nation to victory in the Spanish–American War, raised protective tariffs to promote American industry, and maintained the nation on the gold standard", "assassinated in September 1901"

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_McKinley
 

Blackleaf

Hall of Fame Member
Oct 9, 2004
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On 30th January in:

1607: 2,000 people were killed by severe floods in England.

1649: Stuart monarch King Charles I was beheaded for treason on a scaffold erected in front of the Palace of Whitehall's Banqueting House.

1661 - King Charles II posthumously executed regicides Oliver Cromwell, Henry Ireton, Thomas Pride and John Bradshaw. Their rotting corpses were dug up and hanged at Tyburn.

1703: In Japan, the Forty-seven Ronin, under the command of Ōishi Kuranosuke, avenged the death of their master.

1820 - Royal Navy officer Edward Bransfield discovered Antarctica.

1933 - A man named Adolf Hitler becomes German Chancellor.