The 1,800-year-old face of 'Beachy Head Lady' is revealed for the first time

Blackleaf

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This is the face belonging to an ancient skeleton buried in Roman times, created using the latest 3D reconstruction technology.

The so-called 'Beachy Head Lady' - because she was discovered in the East Sussex beauty spot - had her face recreated using craniofacial reconstruction techniques.


Her skeleton was first discovered in Beachy Head, a notorious suicide spot, in 1953 near Eastbourne in East Sussex (then Sussex) on the south coast of England, and she is thought to have lived around 245 AD - the middle of the Roman period in Britain.


Unusually Beachy Head Lady is from sub-Saharan Africa which was outside of the Roman Empire.


Experts are not entirely sure how she ended up in Britain, but researchers believe Beachy Head Lady probably grew up in the area and was possibly the wife or mistress of a local official at a nearby Roman villa.

Another theory is that she was a merchant trading wares in Europe and chose to settle in the country.


Pictured: The 1,800-year-old face of 'Beachy Head Lady' is revealed for the first time thanks to 3D scanning


Skeleton of 30-year-old was found in Beachy Head, East Sussex in 1953
African lady lived until 245 AD - the middle of Roman period in Britain
Possible she was the wife of an official or mistress of Roman villa nearby
Researchers were able to use the size of the skull and traces of where the muscle would have met the bone to build up a picture of the face


By Ellie Zolfagharifard
4 February 2014

Daily Mail


This is the face belonging to an ancient skeleton buried in Roman times, created using the latest 3D reconstruction technology.


The so-called 'Beachy Head Lady' - because she was discovered in the East Sussex beauty spot - had her face recreated using craniofacial reconstruction techniques.


Her skeleton was first discovered in Beachy Head 1953, and she is thought to have lived around 245 AD - the middle of the Roman period in Britain.


Unusually Beachy Head Lady is from sub-Saharan Africa which was outside of the Roman Empire.


This is the face of an ancient skeleton buried in Roman times, created using 3D reconstruction techniques

Experts are not entirely sure how she ended up in Britain, but researchers believe Beachy Head Lady probably grew up in the area and was possibly the wife or mistress of a local official at a nearby Roman villa.

Another theory is that she was a merchant trading wares in Europe and chose to settle in the country.


Jo Seaman, heritage officer at Eastbourne Borough Council, said: ‘This is a fantastic discovery for the south coast.


‘We know this lady was around 30 years old, grew up in the vicinity of what is now East Sussex, ate a good diet of fish and vegetables, her bones were without disease and her teeth were in good condition.


Researchers used the size of the skull and traces of where the muscle would have met the bone to build up a picture of Beachy Head Lady's appearance


‘Without the context of seeing the burial site or grave goods, we don’t yet know why she was here, or her social status.

‘However based on what we know of the Roman era and a similar discovery in York, it’s possible she was the wife of a local official or mistress of the extensive Roman villa which is known to be close to Eastbourne Pier, or she may have been a Merchant, plying the trade routes around the Mediterranean up to this remote European outpost.’

Mr Seaman said that isotopes showed the Beachy Head Lady was raised in or around Eastbourne from a young age. He said the skeleton was in good condition with no signs of hard labour.


Eastbourne museums paired up with the University of Dundee to use Radio-Isotope Analysis to examine bones and teeth for trace elements absorbed from food and water during an individual’s lifetime, giving a geological fingerprint to the region in which they grew up.


Her full skeleton is on show for the first time to the public at Eastbourne Borough Council’s museum service which was awarded a grant of £72,000 by the Heritage Lottery Fund.


Beachy Head Lady's full skeleton is on show for the first time to the public at Eastbourne Borough Council's museum service which was awarded a grant of £72,000 by the Heritage Lottery Fund


Beachy Head is a chalk headland in Southern England, close to the town of Eastbourne

The skeleton makes up part of the Eastbourne Ancestors project at the museum.


The aim was to identify the gender and age of each skeleton in its collection to build up stories about them.


Testing of the bones and teeth has identified the national or regional origins, age, gender, state of health, diet, and in some cases, how they died.


The researchers were also able to use the size of the skull and traces of where the muscle would have met the bone to build up a picture of her appearance.


Most of the skeletons are Anglo-Saxon, from about 1,500 years ago, but some are Neolithic and more than 4,000 years old.


Eastbourne Borough Council Cabinet Member for Tourism and Leisure, Cllr Carolyn Heaps said: ‘It is very exciting to open the first local history related exhibition in ten years.


‘The exhibition is focused on telling the stories of those that date back to Prehistory, giving an insight into what they may have worked as, what cultures they may have adopted as well as their age and gender.’


The skeleton was first discovered in Beachy Head (pictured) in 1953, and she is thought to
have lived around AD245 - the middle of the Roman period in Britain




WHAT DO WE KNOW ABOUT BEACHY HEAD LADY?

The female's skeleton suggests that the woman was around 30 years old when she died in 245AD.

Experts believe she grew up in Sussex despite being from Sub-Saharan Africa.


This is especially interesting as this area was beyond the reaches of the Roman Empire.


Because she was not found with any grave goods, archaeologists are unable to deduce what social status she was.


It is however possible that she was the wife or mistress of an official.


She may also have been a merchant traveller too.



BEACHY HEAD




Beachy Head is a chalk headland in Southern England, close to the town of Eastbourne in the county of East Sussex, immediately east of the Seven Sisters. Beachy Head is located within the administrative area of Eastbourne Borough Council which owns the land. The cliff there is the highest chalk sea cliff in Britain, rising to 531 ft above sea level. The peak allows views of the south east coast from Dungeness in the east, to Selsey Bill in the west. Its height has also made it one of the most notorious suicide spots in the world.

There are an estimated 20 deaths a year at Beachy Head.The Beachy Head Chaplaincy Team conducts regular day and evening patrols of the area in attempts to locate and stop potential jumpers. Workers at the pub and taxi drivers are also on the look-out for people contemplating suicide, and there are posted signs with the telephone number of the Samaritans urging potential jumpers to call them. Deaths at the site are well-covered by the media;Ross Hardy, the founder of the chaplaincy team, said this encouraged people to come and jump off. Worldwide, the landmark’s suicide rate is surpassed only by the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco and the Aokigahara Woods in Japan, according to Thomas Meaney of The Wall Street Journal (although this claim is challenged by other data on famous suicide spots around the world).


Read more: Pictured: The 1,800-year-old face of 'Beachy Head Lady' | Mail Online
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Beachy Head - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 

BaalsTears

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Sub-Saharan Africans would probably have passed into the Roman Empire in that era through the slave trade. If this woman grew up in Britannia she might have been the child of a legionnaire. There's no way of telling now. Pretty face. Hairy eyebrows.
 

Cliffy

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If he was blonde n blue, he'd be a freak in the ME. Most likely he was a nondescript MEer and I think even the Bible says he was nondescript.
lol I like that nickname for BL. Mind if I use it?
Be my guest. He insisted on another thread that Jesus was white.
 

Blackleaf

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Sub-Saharan Africans would probably have passed into the Roman Empire in that era through the slave trade. If this woman grew up in Britannia she might have been the child of a legionnaire. There's no way of telling now. Pretty face. Hairy eyebrows.

I'm not sure if Sub-Saharan Africans were held as slaves by the Romans. Sub-Saharan Africa was never part of the Roman Empire.

If he was blonde n blue, he'd be a freak in the ME.

Using that way of thinking, Beachy Head Lady would have been a freak in Britain.

Two thousand years' ago, as now, whites and blacks did live amongst each other. There are theories that Jesus was indeed white. Nobody knows for certain.
 
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BaalsTears

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I'm not sure if Sub-Saharan Africans were held as slaves by the Romans. Sub-Saharan Africa was never part of the Roman Empire.
...

Trade routes extended across Eurasia and Africa at the time. Roman silk was imported from China. Animals for use in the Coliseum were imported from Sub-Saharan Africa. Amber was imported from the Baltic. Some slaves were imported from Sub-Saharan Africa. Check this out:

"Alexander the Great’s conquests, and later the Roman Empire’s expansion, transformed the cultural landscape by merging different peoples into a syncretic Greco-Roman culture. Religion too became universal through the Hellenization of non-Greek deities and ultimately the emergence of a single universal faith. Within this same context, local markets dissolved into a larger market that brought supply and demand together throughout the Mediterranean, and even beyond.

These broadening horizons affected slave markets as well. Slaves were initially taken in war or carried off by pirates. With the suppression of piracy after the battle of Actium (31 BC) and the stabilization of the empire’s borders under the emperor Hadrian (117-138 AD), people turned to other sources: condemned criminals, children sold by indebted parents, foreigners purchased from outside the Empire (Westermann, 1955, pp. 84-85). The last source supplied nearly one eighth of all slaves, including some from sub-Saharan Africa by way of Egypt (Westermann, 1955, pp. 96, 135)..."

Evo and Proud: The beginnings of black slavery