We call it Confederation, but we have a strong centralized federal government. Socially we are more a provincial peoples rather than a national society. Technically we are a constitutional monarchy and not a democratic republic, but we are called citizens rather than subjects. We need a form of government that is suitable for all of our conflicts. In absence of a suitable form of government, we need a national government that is capable of expressing an attractive national vision. But, we need more than an attractive national vision, we need ‘buy-in’ to that vision.
Ultimately, representative governments govern communities rather than geographies. Other forms of government dictate, empire, theoize etc. the people subjected to them. The people who live in such geographies are not governed so much as they are subjects of government. We all need to decide the extent to which we feel we are members of a national community rather than regional, provincial or even smaller communities or special interests.
If feelings of regional or special interest identification predominate over national identification, then we do not have a strong national community, and a strong federal government rules us rather than governs us. We are subjects truly as well as technically. Subjects may be treated well with a high degree of equalitarianism by their governments, or they can be truly horribly, but subjects have little say or participation in their governance. The role of subjects is to accept, to immigrate or to rebel. The viability of the subjecting business in modern times might be well to consider.
Think about it. If our national vision is little more than ‘not American’ (which at the moment seems a fairly attractive thing to be), are our federal governments anything more than successful regional or interest warriors that managed to capture the national institutions of power? Can our successful political warriors be expected to do little more than reward their friends and punish their enemies? Do our traditions of winner take all and parliamentary dictatorships do anything other than perpetuate cycles of grudge politics and create career politicians? How does a national community arise or even survive perpetual grudge politics? What happens if people in a region lose the faith that their turn to play grudge politics winners will ever come around? Can a national economy survive grudge politics?
If there is no strong national community, what else can a strong national government be expected to do except identify with regions and economic interests? All governments ultimately require support from something--even if the support is force of arms. If there is no national community then governments will survive by governing (the meaning used here is becoming identified with) other communities such as regions or industries or social associations such as religions, or of course their militaries. People who live under governments that are supported by associations that they are not members of typically derive little benefit from government; and becomming a subject victim of government is unfortunately common.
If these above thoughts are relevant, what value can be expected from mere tinkering with something like electoral reform?