Canadians in a fog over meaning of Kyoto accord.
STAND UP all of you who are against global warming. (Those of you looking forward to beach vacations in the Arctic get out of here.)
As for you scientists, environmentalists, politicians, bureaucrats, lobbyists and especially you pundits predicting an economic cataclysm with the ratification of the Kyoto Protocol, please sit down and turn the page.
The rest of you still on your feet, sit down if you have a clear idea of what carbon permits, targeted measures, tradable emission credits and anti-growth multilateral environmental agreements are.
I thought so. You're neither stupid, nor alone. The media have mostly been talking among themselves in covering this story. This has left many of us wishing for a Kyoto For Dummies.
As simply put as possible, the Kyoto Protocol, which was signed in 1997, aims to reduce the emission of carbon-based fuels worldwide by at least 5.2 per cent before 2012. Those greenhouse gas emissions are believed by many, not all, scientists to cause global warming. If Canada were to ratify the accord, it would mean citizens would have to take steps to increase energy conservation.
For many, this is no big deal. But for most — come on down, all you SUV drivers — it may involve considerable sacrifice. As for business, groups such as the Canadian Chamber of Commerce and the Canadian Manufacturing and Exporters Association are screaming, warning of lost jobs and other dire consequences.
Every day in the media, there's something about some of this. But how much of it has been rendered meaningful for those of us who want to know all the implications of Kyoto?
Not much. The nearly 80 per cent of all Canadians who support ratification are getting their brains fried by the very mention of the accord. That's because the news has been polluted by politically charged talk of provincial jurisdiction, constitutional rights, even threats of separation from Alberta where fringe parties are organizing for referendums. According to reports in the National Post, all this separatist talk is even driving down the dollar.
Talk about déjà vu.
No, I'm not talking about the current comparisons to the controversial National Energy Program (NEP), which forced Alberta to sell its oil and gas cheap to help fuel energy-poor provinces. Two decades ago, the NEP created enduring East-West divisions.
Here, in the most of Canada, we're harkening back to other accords, as in Meech, or Charlottetown. Those "constitutional crises" felled forests for discussions of the "Triple E Senate" and other long-forgotten concepts. There were premiers' conferences and debates and forums and task forces and commissions and such a fuss. Journalists who covered them grew so rich off the overtime they could buy cottages in the Gatineaus. Meanwhile, ordinary folks, with the recession on their minds, reduced the debate to its barest, most emotional, essential: "My Canada includes Quebec."
Now here we go again.
The accusations are flying. Both sides claim the other is relying on bad science and worse, economic modelling.
Alberta is in the pocket of the international petrochemical complex. Environmentalists are extremists who want to drag Canada down. Ratification will cost a gabillion jobs. It will create a jamillion jobs. It will destroy industry. It will create whole new businesses. If Canada only creates 2 per cent of the emissions, why should we do anything? Even if we're the biggest per capita gasbags in the world why should we sign on if the U.S. doesn't? Isn't it better to light a single small (non-carbon) candle than to curse the dark?
As CBC's Rex Murphy said on last Sunday's Cross Country Checkup, the Kyoto debate "is in full throat."
While it was heartening to hear the many well-informed and well-meaning contributors, I had this sense that not all of us who should be engaged are engaged — because the media have turned them off.
For example, on Monday, as the premiers were meeting to figure out a way to deal with Ottawa, CBC Newsworld provided hours of Kyoto coverage. But who had the time? Even worse, it jumbled other environmental matters, including composting, into the mix. It only made things more confusing.
Then, that night, when CTV News With Lloyd Robertson focused on the shootings in Toronto plus more SniperVision, CBC's The National produced the clearest guide to Kyoto I've seen, a documentary-packed Q&A with Quirks & Quarks' Bob McDonald. Focusing on the practicalities of implementing Kyoto, it eschewed the rhetoric for the science. It was way, way overdue. (Transcripts are available at
http://cbc.ca.)
If only other media could do the same.
Now bring on the "My Canada includes winter" bumper stickers.
Sit down and thank you.