Secret documents show Canada’s aggressive campaign to be in Trans-Pacific Partnership

mentalfloss

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Secret documents show Canada’s aggressive campaign to be included in Trans-Pacific Partnership

OTTAWA — New documents reveal Ottawa has for months been pushing the United States to allow Canada into Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade talks, telling the Americans it’s in their economic interests to do so and trying to assuage their concerns over supply management and intellectual property.

Prime Minister Stephen Harper officially announced Tuesday at the G20 summit in Mexico that Canada has been accepted into the negotiations for the Trans-Pacific Partnership, which many observers believe could outstrip the North American Free Trade Agreement in economic importance.
Documents labelled “Secret” and prepared for the deputy minister of International Trade — and obtained by Postmedia News under access to information — show Canada has been closely monitoring the growing economic and political relationship between the U.S. and Japan, a key Asian market the Harper government wants to increasingly tap.

The internal briefing notes also reveal Canada “is an ambitious partner” willing to discuss “any issue at the negotiating table,” and that the Harper government is ready to use its majority to make what would undoubtedly be a controversial decision to negotiate and possibly sign onto the TPP.


The TPP trade bloc includes the United States, Australia, Brunei, Chile, Malaysia, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore and Vietnam, although Japan and Mexico — along with Canada — have also now entered negotiations.

The secret documents prepared for Louis Levesque, the deputy minister of International Trade, for an apparent February meeting with high-level U.S. officials, shed light on just how hard the Harper government has been pursuing the TPP negotiations and the importance of Japan to the whole equation.

“Canada is seeking entry into the TTP negotiations as soon as possible,” say the documents. “Canada is an ambitious partner that can keep pace with these negotiations. We have a majority government that is ready, willing and able to make decisions.”

As part of his sales pitch to the United States, the deputy to International Trade Minister Ed Fast was expected to convey other “key messages” to U.S. officials, including the potential economic fallout should the U.S. not allow Canada into the talks.

“Excluding Canada would disrupt critical North American supply chains and make your companies less competitive in Asian markets,” read the secret documents. “We are each other’s top trade partners, and we are allies and close partners on major global issues; we should build the Trans-Pacific Partnership together.”

Levesque was also encouraged to remind the Americans an estimated eight million U.S. jobs depend on trade with its northern neighbour, and Canada was willing to throw everything on the table to enter the negotiations — including thorny issues of supply management and intellectual property.

A handful of countries in the TPP negotiations — including New Zealand and the United States — had initially been resisting Canada’s entry into the group because of the Canadian supply management system that protects fewer than 20,000 dairy and poultry farmers behind a tariff wall and hands them production quotas.

“Canada is committed to contributing to a TPP agreement that sets as high a standard as possible, and will be open to discussing any issue at the negotiating table,” say the documents, under a section titled “RESPONSIVE ONLY — Supply Management.”


“All countries approach negotiations with a view to achieving an outcome that meets their interests across all areas, Canada is no different.”

The U.S. has also been pushing Canada to crack down on Internet piracy and adopt stronger intellectual property laws. The House of Commons has just passed Bill C-11, the Copyright Modernization Act, in an effort to ease some of those concerns and bring Canadian copyright laws up to international standards.

In the February meeting, the deputy minister, if pressed, was urged to trumpet the government’s proposed reforms on intellectual property.

“On intellectual property, our government continues to pursue major policy changes in a highly polarized environment,” say the documents.

“We are committed to combatting the trade in counterfeit and pirated goods including strengthening measures for the enforcement of intellectual property rights which we have demonstrated by signing the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement.”

The Conservative government has made no secret of how important Japan is to Canada’s entry into the trade bloc, with at least one senior minister noting that the TPP without Japan “does not excite us.” Canada and Japan agreed earlier this year to launch their own bilateral free-trade talks.

The new documents show the Canadian government has been closely monitoring the potential impact of growing political and economic relations between Japan and the United States.


“Japan has been engaged in several ‘confidence-building measures’ with the U.S. over the past year and these have been both publicly praised by (the U.S. Trade Representative), and linked by the press to Japan’s TPP ambitions,” say the documents.


“Over the past year, Japan has been engaged in several bilateral initiatives to facilitate more open trade with the United States.”

Secret documents show Canada’s aggressive campaign to be included in Trans-Pacific Partnership | News | National Post
 

Liberalman

Senate Member
Mar 18, 2007
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Global economy reduces prices by eliminating good paying jobs where welfare buy goods and services that people need to live and welfare is paid by a constantly shrinking working class which turns this country into a third world disaster.

Time to change the ratio of imported products to 20% and start making 80% of the products sold in this country.
 

captain morgan

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A Mouse Once Bit My Sister

DurkaDurka

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Sounds to me like the docs were never really that secret to begin with... Maybe the article from the NP incorporates a little exaggeration in the title... Creative journalistic license I guess

I agree, it's not like our National Security is at risk, Harper likes his secrecy though...
 

Machjo

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Global economy reduces prices by eliminating good paying jobs where welfare buy goods and services that people need to live and welfare is paid by a constantly shrinking working class which turns this country into a third world disaster.

Time to change the ratio of imported products to 20% and start making 80% of the products sold in this country.


We could grow our own bananas too in Nunavut!
 

mentalfloss

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Jun 28, 2010
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Canada dives into Pacific trade talks – but at what cost?

Stephen Harper is bringing Canada into ambitious new Pacific free-trade talks, fulfilling a key pledge to reduce reliance on the United States but increasing pressure on protected industries to accept more foreign competition.

While the Prime Minister insisted nothing has been sacrificed to join the group, it’s clear that the controversial issue of supply management – Canada’s protection of its dairy, poultry and egg industries from foreign competition – is on the table.

“It’s going to be a real test of the appetite of Canada for trade liberalization,” said Andrew Cooper of the Centre for International Governance Innovation, who is observing the Los Cabos summit. “Of course, we’re going to have the problems of marketing boards and Canadian responses to the pressure that’s going to come. If it doesn’t come from Australia, it’s certainly going to come from New Zealand.”


Tuesday’s invitation to join the talks known as the Trans-Pacific Partnership came at the conclusion of G20 meetings in Los Cabos, Mexico, in which European leaders announced they are considering a makeover of their banking sector to prevent struggling financial institutions from causing more problems for their debt-burdened governments.

Canada campaigned behind the scenes for months to get an invitation to the trade talks. All nine member countries of the TPP talks must accept Canada’s admission, and while most already have, U.S. approval is the key.

All sectors of the Canadian economy will be under scrutiny for signs of protectionism. Canada has also agreed to live by any deals that have already been reached, although Mr. Harper said the talks seem to be at an early stage.

“Canada has not agreed to any specific measures in terms of an eventual Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement,” Mr. Harper said. “As in any negotiation, nothing is agreed to until everything is agreed to by all parties. … We’re obviously not going to try to undo what’s been done, but these negotiations in our judgment are at fairly preliminary phases right now.”

When asked about supply management, Mr. Harper said his government has a strong record of defending those sectors in trade talks.


Questions remain about whether Canada will be a full member of the negotiations. Reports from Washington suggested that TPP countries were reluctant to give new members full veto rights over chapters in the agreement, a condition Canada initially rejected.

Mr. Harper has said joining the TPP is a key element of his government’s push to expand trade with fast-growing Asia, but has faced difficulty persuading the Americans that Canada is a major defender of digital intellectual property such as movies, TV shows and music.

Mr. Harper met on Tuesday with U.S. President Barrack Obama as the announcement of the invitation emerged. A day earlier, Mexico was invited to join.

The U.S.-led talks appear likely to eclipse the North American free-trade agreement in importance.

The two invitations must have domestic approval from each of the nine current TPP states – the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Chile, Peru, Vietnam, Malaysia and Brunei. Canada expects approval in the fall.

The current TPP countries represent 510 million people and a gross domestic product of $17.6-trillion. With the inclusion of Mexico and Canada, the free-trade zone could reach 658 million people and $20.5-trillion in GDP.

The Dairy Farmers of Canada said they expect Canada can have both free trade and supply management.

“The position of the Canadian government is that it will defend supply management, and we expect them to do just that,” said Therese Beaulieu, spokeswoman for the Dairy Farmers of Canada, a national lobby and promotional group for Canada’s 12,965 dairy farms. “Canada has been able to conclude a number of trade agreements before, and we’ve kept supply management. We have confidence that they can do it again.”

Others aren’t so sure.

Thomas Donohue, president and chief executive of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, noted that Canada moved to “prove its readiness to join the high-standard TPP agreement” by approving new copyright legislation this week. He added, however, that “issues still remain regarding Canadian policies on intellectual property and supply management.”

Canada dives into Pacific trade talks
 

Machjo

Hall of Fame Member
Oct 19, 2004
17,878
61
48
Ottawa, ON
Global economy reduces prices by eliminating good paying jobs where welfare buy goods and services that people need to live and welfare is paid by a constantly shrinking working class which turns this country into a third world disaster.

Time to change the ratio of imported products to 20% and start making 80% of the products sold in this country.


False. Yes, free trade can cost some busy-work jobs, but they can be compensated for in other ways easily enough.


When there is 2 hours of of muted light during the winter? Not to mention the hydro bills...

I guess that's the price to pay for economic nationalism: 100.00 CAD bananas.
 

Liberalman

Senate Member
Mar 18, 2007
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I think they are around $25.00 a bunch right now up there.

A greenhouse would be costly to heat in winter which starts in september and ends in july.

Drill down to get the thermal heating and build a small waterfall to get the electricity.

Grow the food in a mine shaft anything is possible.
 

mentalfloss

Prickly Curmudgeon Smiter
Jun 28, 2010
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Supply management and Trans-Pacific trade

Prime Minister Stephen Harper was cagey about the positions Canada will be holding in the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) trade talks to which this country was belatedly admitted this week.

He limited himself to the vague assertion that our negotiators will “promote and protect all of (Canada’s) interests across all the range of industries, including obviously the greater interest of the Canadian economy.”

Harper declined to say specifically whether he is prepared to put Canada’s agricultural supply-management system on the bargaining table.
Refusal to do so has up to now been a major stumbling block to Canada’s participation in the talks for a free-trade accord among nearly a dozen Pacific Rim countries. However, while not much more specific than the prime minister’s public utterances, internal briefing notes that have fallen into media hands say Canada is willing to discuss “any issue at the negotiating table.”

That would have to include agricultural supply management, since Canada’s protectionist system for dairy, poultry and egg production is very much an issue for TPP-talks partners such as the United States, New Zealand and Australia, countries that have either eschewed such a system or tried it and done away with it.


In Canada, government-created marketing boards allocate production quotas to farmers for the supply-managed products. The system is protected from foreign competition by punitive tariffs on imports of these products – on average more than 200 per cent of their market value.

Defenders and beneficiaries of the system, which include roughly 13,000 farms (out of 230,000 nationwide) praise it as an essential mechanism for ensuring healthy dairy, poultry and egg industries that provide Canadians an ample and high-quality supply of such products at reasonable prices.

Critics, on the other hand, have long denounced supply management as a mechanism that fosters a government-sanctioned cartel of producers granted licence to fix prices at artificially high levels while discouraging competition at the expense of Canadian consumers. (It is reliably estimated that Canadians pay an extra $2.4 billion a year because of the system.)

While the economics of the supply-management system run counter to this Conservative government’s ideological grain, the Harper government – as have other administrations for the past four decades – has so far left it untouched due in major part to the strength of the protected industries’ lobbies, which are concentrated in plum ridings in Quebec and Ontario.

It is possible, albeit unlikely, that the system will survive talks resulting in a TPP accord that includes Canada. But the system is hardly conducive to the free trade with the rest of the world on which Canada’s economic health is heavily reliant, and that the current federal government is dedicated to expanding. It penalizes the great majority of Canadian farmers not covered by it, who find their export prospects restricted by retaliatory tariffs, and hampers trade in other Canadian products, such as auto parts, lumber and minerals.

Membership in the TPP would give Canada access to a trade market of 600 million people with an annual economic output of $20 trillion. As one of the world’s top 10 trading nations, it is a club from which Canada cannot afford to be excluded. Membership would create the potential for new business opportunities in a variety of fields, employment growth and enhanced long-term prosperity.

If inclusion means sacrificing the agricultural supply-management system, it would be in the greater interest of the Canadian economy that the prime minister cited as the prime consideration in joining the TPP talks.

 

tay

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May 20, 2012
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Last Chance for Canadians to Influence Secret Trade Talks?






When the latest round of closed-door talks for the Trans-Pacific Partnership was moved from Vancouver to Ottawa, so did the opposition to the 12-nation, pact-in-progress.


TPP negotiators from Canada, the United States, Australia, Brunei, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore and Vietnam are holed-up in July 3-12 meetings in the capital. Few details are available, but the Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development Canada website, which was updated June 24, said "No ministerial meeting is being scheduled on the margin of the officials meeting in Ottawa."


"It could be the last round of talks that take place in Canada, so we really want to seize the opportunity to get that message along to the negotiators face-to-face," said OpenMedia.ca spokesman David Christopher. "It's really important the negotiators realize that outside that bubble, there is an awful lot of public opposition to what is being planned."


Countries at the TPP table represent 792 million citizens and economies worth a combined $27.5 trillion -- about 40 per cent of the global economy. The most-recent ministerial meetings were held in Singapore in December 2013 and in February and May of this year.


Last November, WikiLeaks released the negotiated draft for the entire intellectual property rights chapter of TPP, a pact that is also the precursor to the United States/European Union Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership. The U.S./E.U. negotiations began in January 2013. If both pacts are adopted, they would cover 60 per cent of global trade. Neither include China.


more




The Tyee – Last Chance for Canadians to Influence Secret Trade Talks?