For those who don't know what a natural monopoly is, you can read about it here:
Natural monopoly - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Essentially, it's a monopolistic company engaged in a naturally monopolistic industry, an industry that gravitates towards monopolization naturally, even in the absence of criminal activities or corruption or unfair competition, since it naturally functions more efficiently as a monopoly in the free market. Common examples of monopolistic industries are those that depend on a common and compatible infrastrucutre, such as road networks, municipal water systems, telecommunication networks, etc.
Essentially, without government regulation, if left to the free market, the largest company in such an industry has economies of scale as an advantage against the competition, leading to its growing until it finally sqeezes all competition out of the market. Among solutions I could see are the following:
1. Leave it to the market. A company will eventually monopolize the market, and yes it could then exploit this power unfairly, but so be it. That's how the market works.
2. Nationalize it. That way the people still have a say in how it is run through an elected government, and this thus prevents such companies from expoiting their monopoly status unethically.
3. Transform it into a consumers' co-op. If all clients of the company's must buy voting shares, then that means the consumers own the company and get to vote for the board of directors, thus preventing unethical abuse of its monopoly status.
4. Hyper-regulate it. Leave it privatized, or privatize it, but let the government regulate what it can do, how much it can charge for services, etc. If the company becomes too hegemonic, the government can even force it to sell parts off, or even split, or limit its area of operations to specific geographical areas, resulting in many local monopolies.
5. A combination of 3 and 4 above, whereby consumers' co-ops would exempted from the hyper-regulation that comes from government anti-competition laws (besides, if it's owned by the consumers it serves, then it cannot be dangerous even if it does become a monopoly), whereas any other company would be subject to them.
So which do you think is the best solution to dealing with natural monopolies?
My favourites solution would be 3 above (and 3 is the one I vote for in the poll). 5 would be my second preferred option, and 2 my third. 4 would be my fourth option, and 1 would be my last.
Natural monopoly - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Essentially, it's a monopolistic company engaged in a naturally monopolistic industry, an industry that gravitates towards monopolization naturally, even in the absence of criminal activities or corruption or unfair competition, since it naturally functions more efficiently as a monopoly in the free market. Common examples of monopolistic industries are those that depend on a common and compatible infrastrucutre, such as road networks, municipal water systems, telecommunication networks, etc.
Essentially, without government regulation, if left to the free market, the largest company in such an industry has economies of scale as an advantage against the competition, leading to its growing until it finally sqeezes all competition out of the market. Among solutions I could see are the following:
1. Leave it to the market. A company will eventually monopolize the market, and yes it could then exploit this power unfairly, but so be it. That's how the market works.
2. Nationalize it. That way the people still have a say in how it is run through an elected government, and this thus prevents such companies from expoiting their monopoly status unethically.
3. Transform it into a consumers' co-op. If all clients of the company's must buy voting shares, then that means the consumers own the company and get to vote for the board of directors, thus preventing unethical abuse of its monopoly status.
4. Hyper-regulate it. Leave it privatized, or privatize it, but let the government regulate what it can do, how much it can charge for services, etc. If the company becomes too hegemonic, the government can even force it to sell parts off, or even split, or limit its area of operations to specific geographical areas, resulting in many local monopolies.
5. A combination of 3 and 4 above, whereby consumers' co-ops would exempted from the hyper-regulation that comes from government anti-competition laws (besides, if it's owned by the consumers it serves, then it cannot be dangerous even if it does become a monopoly), whereas any other company would be subject to them.
So which do you think is the best solution to dealing with natural monopolies?
My favourites solution would be 3 above (and 3 is the one I vote for in the poll). 5 would be my second preferred option, and 2 my third. 4 would be my fourth option, and 1 would be my last.