Show on the Woad: How new drama Britannia aims to be new Game of Thrones

Blackleaf

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New British historical drama Britannia aims to be the new Game of Thrones.

Set in AD 43, the series follows ancient Rome's conquest of the Celts in the British Isles — "a mysterious land ruled by wild warrior women and powerful druids who can channel the powerful forces of the underworld." Celtic rivals Kerra and Antedia must work together to fight off the Roman invasion led by Aulus Plautius - who became the first governor of the new province.

It hits our screens on Sky Atlantic on 18th January and stars, amongst others, David Morrissey and Mackenzie Crook.


SHOW ON THE WOAD Sky Atlantic drama Britannia aims to be the new Game of Thrones — but with extra boozing and brawling set in Roman Britain

The ambitious show stars David Morrissey as a Roman general, Zoe Wanamaker as a Celtic queen, and Mackenzie Crook as a mysterious druid


EXCLUSIVE
By Emma Coil
The Sun
27th December 2017


IT is being hailed as the British Game Of Thrones – an epic tale of the birth of our nation involving warring Celtic tribes, mystic druids and invading Roman legions.

Sky Atlantic drama Britannia stars David Morrissey as a Roman general, Zoe Wanamaker as a Celtic queen and Mackenzie Crook as a powerful druid.


Sky Atlantic's Britannia combines fact and fiction with a cutting-edge script to tell the story of feuds and mysticism


The nine-part story, set in 43AD, nearly 100 years after Julius Caesar first tried and failed to conquer Britain, begins with the Roman Army’s new attempt to take our islands.

Written by renowned playwright Jez Butterworth, it combines fact and fiction, with a modern script and thumping punk and folk soundtrack.

But how much is fact and how much is fiction?

Well, it turns out that life 2,000 years ago really was not that different to now.


Kerra, played by Kelly Reilly, is Queen Antedia's arch enemy

Early Brits, it turns out, loved beer, farting and a good fight as well as bling and tattoos — and that involved warriors colouring their bodies blue with dye made from woad plants.

The story begins with General Aulus Plautius, played by David, the only character from the series who existed in real life.

He overcomes an attempted mutiny from his 20,000 troops, who at first refuse to board their ships to Britain because they are terrified of the myths and legends they have heard of cannibals and fierce warriors who live there.

When they arrive, they advance from the south coast, conquering the country bit by bit by overcoming the existing tribe leaders who are also at war with each other.


Mackenzie Crook plays Veran, a mystical druid

They include the King of the Cantii (Ian McDiarmid) and his daughter Kerra (Kelly Reilly) as well as Kerra’s arch rival Queen Antedia of the Regni tribe (Zoe Wanamaker).

Historian Jonathan Stamp, who advised Butterworth while he was writing the series, said: “There is no exaggeration in the way the show depicts these tribes as being constantly at each other’s throats.

“The Celts loved fighting. If there’s anything we as Brits have inherited it’s that we still like a good scrap.

“There were constant turf wars, and they had just started using iron as opposed to softer metals, so they were fighting with axes and swords.


The nine-part series follows the Roman Army attempting to conquer Britain where the Celts and Druids live

“Those skirmishes wouldn’t have been big pitch battles — there would have been at most around 100 people at a time.

“In the ancient world a battle would involve getting drunk first — they were no braver then than they are now — then they would rush at each other in a big scrum.”

Actor David, 53, said: “When Aulus gets to Britannia, and I think this is true of all those Roman generals, he does his research, finds out which tribes hate each other and manipulates those hatreds to his advantage.

“He brings progress, such as healthcare and sanitation, but there’s going to be a fight because people don’t like change.”


David Morrisey stars as Aulus, the leader of the Roman Army trying to conquer Britain

As Aulus and his Romans attempt to conquer the country, they know their biggest challenge will come from the druids, who were the true leaders of the country.

The mystics were like a super-class of top Celts — mainly teachers, lawyers and doctors, known as “wise men” who probably had a legal role in sorting out tribal disputes.

In his writings, Julius Caesar depicts them as a terrifying group who sacrificed humans by burning them to death in wicker effigies. They are also thought to have had orgies — which are also depicted in the show.

The Office’s Mackenzie Crook, 46, who plays Druid Veran, said: “There’s next to nothing known about the Druids.


The Roman Army's biggest challenge will come from the druids, who were the true leaders of Britain

“We have five or six facts that were written by Julius Caesar but otherwise it’s all open to interpretation. All I could really do is draw on Celtic folklore.

“This sounds weird but I also sort of drew on Springwatch. It’s the most brutal and violent show on television, the violence of nature. Veran is about the natural world. There’s no room for sentiment, sympathy or empathy.

“For them, life is a cycle of birth, life, sex and death.”

The tribes the Romans encountered were tattooed, jewelled and lived in extended families or communal areas on the tops of hills.


Actor David Morrisey says the depiction of how much the different tribes despised each other is not exaggerated

Archaeologists know that the Celts wore fine jewellery of gold and silver and took great care about their appearances in other ways, too.

Historian Jonathan said: “There’s some evidence that the Celts were very interested in personal grooming and began to import objects from across the Channel such as tweezers to pull the hair out of their nostrils. They were almost certainly painted, like our modern day tattoos.

“It’s possible that the Latin word Britannia is based on a local Celtic word Preannike, which means “the painted people”, which could be a reference to the fact that the people covered themselves in woad.

“Some of the dye may have been temporary, but I’m sure some of it would have been ritualised markings which would have lasted for life. And they may have had studs pierced into their skin too.


Warrior Kerra's father tried to sacrifice his daughter as he thought she angered the gods

“They drank beer, mainly, although the richer Celts imported wine from France.”

The cosmopolitan Romans still saw them as hicks.

Jonathan explained: “They thought of us as being rather gauche and the kind of people who would fart at dinner parties and wouldn’t have any table manners.

“One of the things they had contempt for was how much we liked milk, which makes me laugh because to this day if you order a milky coffee in Rome rather than an espresso after breakfast time, they will look down their nose at you.”


The writers of Britannia believe Brits love to watch scraps because of how deeply our history is rooted in fighting

But there was one area in which the Celts were far more modern and enlightened than the Romans — the way women were treated.

Females led tribes (Boudicca being a prime example), owned their own properties and were entirely equal to the men — unlike those in Ancient Rome and Greece.

Actress Kelly Reilly, 40, said: “It wasn’t a misogynistic world. There was a sacredness to the Earth, which was seen as feminine, so I have a passion for this time in history.”

Zoe Wanamaker added: “Queen Antedia is a lioness, a tiger, she’s very powerful. She’s the beginning of Boudicca. There was a warrior queen in a tribe up by Norfolk, so I based the performance on that information, as little as there is. This world was earthy, violent, quite shocking. It was a tribal world.”


Nikolaj Lie Kaas plays Divis, who is an ex-druid who lives as hermit on a British island

Once the Romans had conquered Britain, most traces of Celtic life sunk without trace.

Their language was eradicated by the arrival of firstly the Latin-speaking Romans and then the Saxons, and it is these languages that formed the roots of modern English.

Most of the other Celtic traditions have also been lost, although we do still celebrate May Day for the beginning of spring, Harvest Festival and Christmas around the time of the winter solstice.

Both of these would have begun in ancient times, as Celts placed huge important on seasons.


Being Human actress Annabel Scholey swaps Lauren Drake for Amena in the upcoming Sky Atlantic drama

All of the crew involved in the making of Britannia believe we are still very much Celtic in our DNA thanks to the spirit of the tiny little warrior country.

James Richardson, the show’s creator and executive producer, said: “If you look at the last few decades of music and fashion and art and culture, there’s a spirit of rebellion, and myths and non conformity in British culture.

“I think the fact that is part of our psyche goes back hundreds and hundreds of years, before the Romans turned up and changed it a lot.

“What we were doing in that period is kind of unknown but I think you can feel it in our modern spirit.


Zoe Wanamaker stars as Queen Atedia, who is tattooed just like many modern day Brits

“That’s why we wanted to use modern music that taps into the punkish, rebellious streak we have.

“There are inevitably going to be comparisons with Game Of Thrones, although Jez has never watched it and doesn’t know what it is!

“Game Of Thrones is brilliant, classical and beautiful.

“Ours is more rebellious and modern. It’s a lot more crazy. But if everyone who loves Game Of Thrones loves this, I’ll be very happy.”

Ruling in Britannia


Aulus Plautius - David Morrissey


David Morrisey, who plays Aulus, says that his character is on a spiritual journey despite being tough

ONE of Rome’s greatest generals, who leads conquest of Britain.

David said: “He’s a ruthless guy but he’s also on a personal, spiritual journey to find out what he can about the Druid philosophy and belief.”

Kerra - Kelly Reilly


Kerra, played by Kelly Reilly, has never forgiven her father after he attempted to sacrifice her

WARRIOR whose father King Pellenor once believed she had angered the gods.

Kelly said: “Gods decreed she was going to be killed as a sacrifice and Kerra’s father agreed to it. She’s never forgiven him.”

Veran - Mackenzie Crook


Mackenzie Crook, who plays Veran, says he draws on Celtic folklore to play his character

IT is claimed druid Veran is 10,000 years old and was the second man put on the planet.

Mackenzie said: “He’s an enigmatic, charismatic leader. He lords it over the Celtic tribes.”

Queen Atendia - Zoe Wanamaker


Zoe Wanamaker, who plays Queen Atendia, says her character is a lioness and very powerful

FIERCE ruler of the Regni who hates the Cantii tribe.

Zoe said: “She’s not just a ballsy lady. She’s got a mystical side to her. She’s got a history with both the druids and the Cantii and has deep hatred.”

Cait - Eleanor Worthington-Cox


Eleanor Worthington Cox plays the role of Cait, a fragile teenager who must discover her own power after her village is destroyed by Romans

A TEEN Cantii, Cait’s village is attacked. Eleanor said: “The Romans start slaughtering people. She has to run away and discovers that she’s stronger than she thinks.”

Divis - Nikolaij Lie Kaas


Nikolaij Lie Kaas plays the complex Divis, who can go from 'generous to an idiot' in the blink of an eye

EX-DRUID who is now a hermit on an island.

Nikolaj said: “Divis is an outcast, a survivor. He changes from moment to moment, sometimes he’s pleasant and generous, then a complete idiot.”

Britannia begins on Sky Atlantic on Thursday January 18 at 9pm, and all nine episodes will also be available on demand on Sky Atlantic and TV streaming service NOW TV.

https://www.thesun.co.uk/tvandshowbiz/5220562/sky-atlantic-britannia-new-game-of-thrones/
 
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Blackleaf

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What’s the real history behind ‘Britannia’?

It’s AD 43 and the Romans are coming. With the advertising tagline “No one wants to be civilised", Sky Atlantic’s new sword and sandals TV series Britannia is about to invade our living rooms with – if the trailers are to be believed – more than a fair smattering of orgiastic violence, fire and blood. Here, archaeologist and author Miles Russell previews the coming series…

Wednesday 17th January 2018
Miles Russell
BBC History Magazine



The Roman invasion of Britain is an event which, perhaps rather strangely, has yet to be featured much in either TV or film. There have been any number of cinematic outings (as well as documentaries and books) about Queen Boudica, who led an uprising against the Romano-British government in AD 60/61 destroying the cities of Colchester, London and St Albans – but the initial stages of conquest have been largely ignored. Britannia, written by Jez Butterworth, suggests that this is all about to change: the publicity promises swords, sex, carnage and “a country dominated by powerful druids and warrior queens”. Whilst both the costumes and setting look reasonable (so far), how much of the series is actually drawn from real events?

Here’s what we do and don’t know about the Roman invasion of Britain in AD 43.

Who were the Celtic Britons?

At the time of the invasion, Britain was an island which was politically fragmented, with multiple tribes each led by a chief, king or queen who – if we believe Roman writers – were constantly at war with one another. Some of the names of the British tribes, such as the Cantiaci (of Kent), the Trinovantes (of Essex) and the Durotriges (of Dorset), were preserved by the Roman government when they built brand new towns to win the hearts and minds of the indigenous population. Unfortunately, we know very little about the customs, lifestyle, outlook, language or religion of these individual tribes. Some had leaders who actively traded with the Mediterranean world, exchanging locally-produced cattle, grain, metal and slaves for wine, olive oil and exotic forms of glassware and pottery. Others seem to have actively opposed any kind of Roman influence.


Kelly Reilly as Kerra in Britannia. (Copyright © Sky UK Ltd)

Why did the Romans invade Britain?

The Roman Empire, which in the early 1st century AD stretched from Spain to Syria, was a resource-hungry superstate and Britain, on its north-western frontier, was a hugely attractive target. This was a land rich in metals (especially iron, tin, lead and gold), cattle and grain. Unfortunately for Rome, Britain lay beyond the civilised world, on the other side of ‘the Ocean’. Just getting there seemed a risky endeavour – especially if, as many Romans believed, the place was full of monsters and barbarians.

Julius Caesar had led two expeditions to southern Britain in 55 and 54 BC and, although these ultimately came to nothing, he had been celebrated in Rome as a hero simply for daring to cross the sea. Caesar’s heirs meddled constantly in British politics, trying to bring order to the frontier-land by helping to resolve disputed royal successions and organising lucrative trade deals. By the time Claudius came to power in AD 41, several British aristocrats had formed alliances with Rome, visiting the city in person to pay their respects and leave offerings to the Roman gods. When the political situation in southern Britain became unstable, with warring tribes threatening both trade and the wider peace, Claudius deployed boots on the ground. The fact that he needed to draw public attention away from difficult issues at home, whilst simultaneously hoping to outdo the military achievements of the great Julius Caesar, probably helped to spur this on.

What do we know about the invasion?


Very little, as no contemporary record survives. The popular view today is that four legions together with auxiliary support, totalling between 30-40,000 soldiers, landed on the Kent coast and fought their way inland. But there is no real archaeological or historical evidence to support this.

What we do know is that the ‘invasion’ appears to have been undertaken in two distinct phases. The first, led by senator Aulus Plautius, was probably a peace-keeping mission, which saw Plautius operating with a small force in order to negotiate a truce between the various British factions whilst hoping to restore certain British refugee monarchs to power. Not all the tribes were opposed to Rome in AD 43 and many leaders would have seen the emperor and his advisors as friends. Unfortunately, for whatever reason, negotiations broke down leaving the emperor no choice to trigger a second phase of the invasion, some months later. This was a calculated display of force, designed to shock and awe enemy elements into submission. Claudius himself led the reinforcements, bringing with him a number of war elephants (he intended to arrive in style). Shortly after, Roman troops marched into Camulodunum (Colchester), the centre of native resistance, and took the formal surrender of 11 British leaders.


(Copyright © Sky UK Ltd)

How did Britons respond to the invasion?

Some, like the Trinovantes – a tribe based around what is now Colchester – seem to have actively resisted the advance of the Roman legions whilst others, such as the Atrebates (of Berkshire), supported the newcomers and were subsequently very well rewarded. The native town of Camulodunum (Colchester) was subjugated by the Roman military and had a legionary fortress built directly over it. Elsewhere, the Trinovantes were treated as a conquered people whilst the Catuvellauni tribe, who had helped the Romans, were awarded special status in the province and had a brand-new town, full of civic amenities, built for them at Verulamium (St Albans). Having lost the first stage of the war, the British resistance leader Caratacus fled west, stirring up tribes in what is now Wales against Rome. Eventually Caratacus was betrayed by the pro-Roman queen Cartimandua, and handed over to the emperor Claudius in chains.

Was Aulus Plautius a real person?

Yes, although he was probably nothing like the battle-hardened veteran depicted in the TV series (by David Morrissey), being more of a capable and reliable member of Rome’s ruling senatorial class. Although Plautius would have had some experience in the army, he was ultimately a career politician (a safe pair hands) and, for military advice, would have relied on the more experienced legionary officers under his command.


Zoe Wanamaker as Queen Antedia in Britannia. (Copyright © Sky UK Ltd)

Are Queen Antedia and Kerra, who both appear in Britannia, real? Who might they be based on?

Unlike the male-dominated world of Rome, ancient British society was more egalitarian with both men and women wielding political and military power. We know very little about the command structure of British tribal armies opposing Rome during the invasion. Although the names of some leaders survive on Celtic coins and in the pages of Roman writers and historians, there is, unfortunately, no historical evidence (yet) for the female war leaders Antedia and Kerra (played by Zoë Wanamaker and Kelly Reilly in the TV series).

A king called Antedios certainly seems to have ruled in Norfolk just prior to the invasion whilst the leader of the British resistance was a king called Caratacus (who later became target number one for the Roman government). There were certainly strong and militarily capable women within the British tribal armies – this was a point often used by Roman generals in an attempt to ridicule their foe. Later, in the AD 60s, Queens Cartimandua of the Brigantes (in Yorkshire) and Boudica of the Iceni (in Norfolk) emerge. Both, however, were, at least during the early stages of the invasion, firm supporters of Rome, seeing the obvious benefits of siding with a Mediterranean superpower.

Did druids exist at this time and what might have been their status or role?

In popular culture, the druids are usually seen as being integral to Celtic society: part mystical, religious teachers and part hard-line resistance leaders, constantly stirring up trouble for Rome. The problem is that we really have very little evidence for their existence in Britain.


Mackenzie Crook as Veran. (Copyright © Sky UK Ltd)


In Gaul (France), Julius Caesar had noted their presence in the mid-50s BC, but there is only one definite reference to them in the British Isles, on the island of Anglesey where, so the Roman writer Tacitus tells us, they were committing acts of human sacrifice in AD 60. Modern writers and historians tend to view druids as part of an all-encompassing religion (druidism) and, thanks to fictional accounts (most notably in the stories of Asterix the Gaul) suggest that every tribe would have had one: a prehistoric equivalent, perhaps, of a parish priest or holy-man. The trouble is, as plausible as this theory may appear, there is absolutely no evidence for this.

Miles Russell is a senior lecturer in prehistoric and Roman archaeology at Bournemouth University.

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Curious Cdn

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I'm quite interested in seeing this but it will probably be a while before it reaches us.