One of the few remaining survivors of "The Great Escape" team who escaped from a German POW camp during WWII, immortalised in the 1963 film, has died aged 91.
Frank Stone, who was then an 18-year-old RAF gunner, was taken to Stalag Luft III after his bomber crashed in Germany in 1940.
Stone was housed in hut 104, home to 76 mainly British airmen who attempted escape via a tunnel in 1944.
However, the alarm was raised before Mr Stone, who had helped dispose of soil from the tunnel, could join them.
Only three of the 76 managed to successfully escape.
In 1947, the British executed 13 of the 18 Germans who shot dead those POWs who tried to escape.
In the 1963 American film The Great Escape, based on the escape from Stalag Luft III, USAAF pilot Virgil Hilts, played mb Steve McQueen, conceives of an escape plan with RAF Flying Officer Archibald.
In reality, no Americans whatsoever were involved in the escape.
Great Escape prisoner of war Frank Stone dies aged 91
BBC News
10 October 2013
The exploits of the airmen were made famous in the film, The Great Escape
One of the few remaining survivors of a German prisoner of war camp immortalised in the film The Great Escape has died.
Frank Stone, who died aged 91, was taken to Stalag Luft III in Zagan after his bomber crashed in Germany in 1940.
The 18-year-old RAF gunner was housed in hut 104, home to 76 airmen who attempted escape via a tunnel in 1944.
However, the alarm was raised before Mr Stone, who had helped dispose of soil from the tunnel, could join them.
During an interview with the BBC in 2009, Mr Stone, of Hathersage, Derbyshire, said the atmosphere on the night of the escape had been "electric".
"It was all very tense - but at 5 o'clock, a shot rang out and we knew they had been discovered."
'No further attempts'
Of the 76 who made their break for freedom using the tunnel, known as Harry, 50 were subsequently shot after being recaptured and only three men managed to get away successfully.
Mr Stone said: "It was very sad and we were advised not to make any further attempts to escape."
Guards discovered the tunnels before Mr Stone had a chance to escape
He was finally freed towards the end of the war.
His widow, Jane, said: "He gave lots of talks about the escape and always said he was doing it in memory of those 50.
"Frank could never understand why people where so interested in him but they were. We often had to put extra talks on so more people could come."
Stalag Luft III, which was 100 miles south-east of Berlin, held about 10,000 RAF crew at the height of its occupation.
In 1947, 18 soldiers who shot those who were recaptured were put before the British Military Tribunal in Hamburg.
Thirteen of them were executed, while the rest received long prison sentences.
The story of the escape was made into a film in 1963, starring Steve McQueen, Charles Bronson and Donald Pleasence.
The Aftermath of The Great Escape:
Out of the 76 mainly British PoWs that made it out of the tunnel this is what became of them:
50 PoWs were killed by the Gestao by order of Adolf Hitler.
23 Pows were recaptured and returned to Stalag Luft III
3 Pows successfully escaped and made it out of Germany.
BBC News - Great Escape prisoner of war Frank Stone dies aged 91
Frank Stone, who was then an 18-year-old RAF gunner, was taken to Stalag Luft III after his bomber crashed in Germany in 1940.
Stone was housed in hut 104, home to 76 mainly British airmen who attempted escape via a tunnel in 1944.
However, the alarm was raised before Mr Stone, who had helped dispose of soil from the tunnel, could join them.
Only three of the 76 managed to successfully escape.
In 1947, the British executed 13 of the 18 Germans who shot dead those POWs who tried to escape.
In the 1963 American film The Great Escape, based on the escape from Stalag Luft III, USAAF pilot Virgil Hilts, played mb Steve McQueen, conceives of an escape plan with RAF Flying Officer Archibald.
In reality, no Americans whatsoever were involved in the escape.
Great Escape prisoner of war Frank Stone dies aged 91
BBC News
10 October 2013
The exploits of the airmen were made famous in the film, The Great Escape
One of the few remaining survivors of a German prisoner of war camp immortalised in the film The Great Escape has died.
Frank Stone, who died aged 91, was taken to Stalag Luft III in Zagan after his bomber crashed in Germany in 1940.
The 18-year-old RAF gunner was housed in hut 104, home to 76 airmen who attempted escape via a tunnel in 1944.
However, the alarm was raised before Mr Stone, who had helped dispose of soil from the tunnel, could join them.
During an interview with the BBC in 2009, Mr Stone, of Hathersage, Derbyshire, said the atmosphere on the night of the escape had been "electric".
"It was all very tense - but at 5 o'clock, a shot rang out and we knew they had been discovered."
'No further attempts'
Of the 76 who made their break for freedom using the tunnel, known as Harry, 50 were subsequently shot after being recaptured and only three men managed to get away successfully.
Mr Stone said: "It was very sad and we were advised not to make any further attempts to escape."
Guards discovered the tunnels before Mr Stone had a chance to escape
He was finally freed towards the end of the war.
His widow, Jane, said: "He gave lots of talks about the escape and always said he was doing it in memory of those 50.
"Frank could never understand why people where so interested in him but they were. We often had to put extra talks on so more people could come."
Stalag Luft III, which was 100 miles south-east of Berlin, held about 10,000 RAF crew at the height of its occupation.
In 1947, 18 soldiers who shot those who were recaptured were put before the British Military Tribunal in Hamburg.
Thirteen of them were executed, while the rest received long prison sentences.
The story of the escape was made into a film in 1963, starring Steve McQueen, Charles Bronson and Donald Pleasence.
The Aftermath of The Great Escape:
Out of the 76 mainly British PoWs that made it out of the tunnel this is what became of them:
50 PoWs were killed by the Gestao by order of Adolf Hitler.
23 Pows were recaptured and returned to Stalag Luft III
3 Pows successfully escaped and made it out of Germany.
BBC News - Great Escape prisoner of war Frank Stone dies aged 91
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