Won't 'sell out' on rights despite China snub: PM

CBC News

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Sep 26, 2006
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Prime Minister Stephen Harper says his government will not abandon 'important Canadian values' by toning down criticism of China's rights record to improve trade relations.

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Colpy

Hall of Fame Member
Nov 5, 2005
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There are times, rare I admit, when I would just like to deep kiss the PM.

In a purely approving manner.

If you know what I mean.

:)
 

tamarin

House Member
Jun 12, 2006
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Whenever destruction comes up in the press, China is there. Whether it's the rape of the oceans (China has the world's largest fishing fleet) or destruction of rainforests (China is the number one importer of illegal timber) or virtually anything involving culling of the earth's resources China has its hand shoulder deep in the pot. It's embarrassing to see Canadian business interests appalled at Harper's stance. Just once - just once - could they display a moral backbone.
 

Kreskin

Doctor of Thinkology
Feb 23, 2006
21,155
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The Harper government is a rather interesting one. They aren't stereotypical conservatives. I think it's great that they are willing to do what they think is right and not just stick to an ideology playbook, like most others do.
 

John Muff

EVOLUTION
Endorsement of our PM.

Hi there,

I need to admit that we have to applaud our government for keeping yhat portion of our values true to what they really are... China is in my mind one of the worst in violation of ALL kinds. Their prisoners human organs harvesting program give me shiver down my spine every times I think of Falung Gong political prisoners being harvested by a criminal regime. I have been informed that China would have a fearful number of spy in Canada.

There is one part in your comment where I disagree: when you praise the conservatives for their good work so far... I'll explain myself.

We should stand firm on environmental issues. Mrs. Ambrose dosen't do any Canadian good by limiting efforts and "Blocking the advancement of the spread of technologies to the porest nations." As reported from groups in Nairobi. Quebecers STRONGLY endorse powerful mesures to combat GLOBAL WARMING (GW) and not "SMOG". (I'll come back to Quebecers satisfaction later)

Everyone's (Signatories of Kyoto) telling us: "We need to act on GW, right now..." But "we, To libel ourselves at the image of our government" think it's air pollution that matter so we blame the Liberals... OMG, what a childish and unrealistic governement would think of "snubbing" the UN and the International Community that bad. I hope they'll forgive our "illness" when we switch back from a forced election...

I need to say, from a Quebecer point of view that Mr. Harper dosen't do enough to fix an imbalance in sharing with the provinces, I am in the heart of what I can consider as a major shift in our faith to trust a Federal government that isn't able to share it's ALWAYS INCREASING SURPLUS.

I just hope that my feelings are wrong as to what a futur referendum may held. I wish Canadians would be more willing to accept that we may be different in many ways, but we share values and this is on what the Prime Minister should look for when he think about CANADA. Guess why PM have often been Quebecers ? Keeping the values in a Federalistic way. I share this value.

Hope I haven't offended anyone. (But the Conservatives) Were "kit"; they just insulted my love for a solution on the GW.

Good nite.

John Muff
 

tamarin

House Member
Jun 12, 2006
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I keep scrapbooks. I find direct links to newspaper coverage best this way. I don't trust the web to warehouse what I need. One of the books is strictly for China. Recent entries profile the country's record on Tibet, where Tibetans have been harassed and then shot by Chinese troops, and China's record on human organ trafficking, where the government seems to be abetting the forced removal of vital organs from members of groups the big boys deem politically incorrect. Nice folks!
Earlier entries deal with items like the practice of the Chinese at their zoos to throw in live animals for the tigers to devour. They have to have their fun.
I try hard not to buy Chinese. A challenge for sure. But I am so outraged by the practices of the country and so outraged at those western interests that support it that I have to try.
If the West is ever to have a higher moral position to stand on, it has to stop sucking on China's big ass.
 

tamarin

House Member
Jun 12, 2006
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Off-Topic but hey!

I notice an icon on each post called the reputation points icon. How do you access what others have said about you? I've tried!
 

MikeyDB

House Member
Jun 9, 2006
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Tamarin

I attempted to post to this thread earlier this morning but when I logged in the thread was gone...

Or I wasn't looking at it right..

That's why I started the thread that I did on Harper's promises...

If this "promise" actually held any substance then let me ask anyone this question...

When you're shopping in Walmart, have you checked-out how much product comes from China and is marketed through Walmart and other stores?

If Canada actually had a leadership worth calling a "government" that had any integrity to speak of when it comes to taking a stand on human rights ~ China...there'd be a tariff applied to anything entering this country that was manufactured in China...

What would anyone think the U.S. would say if this action were taken by Canada?

You can bet we'd all hear about how our trade policies are in contravention of the NAFTA accord and whines and crying about how unfair Canadian policy is to American corporations making millions by funnelling Chinese merchandise through American corporations....

Principles....yeah sure...
 

tamarin

House Member
Jun 12, 2006
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"If Canada actually had a leadership worth calling a "government" that had any integrity to speak of when it comes to taking a stand on human rights ~ China...there'd be a tariff applied to anything entering this country that was manufactured in China..."

Mike, I agree. I just don't think there's a lot to be done about it. I think China should be held to account but given its importance to the world economy few seem up to the job. And that's why, in the end, we lose. Not only in important areas like this, but in all areas that involve principle. You either have it or you don't. We don't.
Sadly, no one else does either.
 

earth_as_one

Time Out
Jan 5, 2006
7,933
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Amnesty International's Annual report on China:

China:

Limited legal and judicial reforms did little to improve human rights protection. Tens of thousands of people continued to be detained in violation of their human rights and were at risk of torture or ill-treatment. Thousands of people were sentenced to death or executed. The authorities frequently resorted to the use of force against growing social unrest. There was a renewed crackdown on the media and Internet controls were tightened. The Uighur community in the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region (XUAR) continued to face severe repression as part of the authorities’ “war on terror”. Freedom of expression and religion continued to be severely restricted in Tibet and other Tibetan areas. China’s arms sales to Sudan raised concerns that its actions were contributing to human rights violations in other countries. China continued a limited dialogue with selected members of the international community on human rights issues. However, human rights defenders at home continued to be arbitrarily detained and some were sentenced to prison terms...

...Human rights defenders
Individuals continued to use China’s petitioning system, and sometimes the courts, in an attempt to obtain redress for various abuses. However, fundamental weaknesses in both systems left many without redress, fuelling an increase in social protests throughout the country. New regulations were introduced in May in a stated attempt to provide better protection for the interests of petitioners but these appeared to have little impact on resolving complaints.

Informal networks of rights defenders publicly lobbied the authorities and the international community about various abuses. However, the authorities continued to use broadly defined national security offences to prosecute and imprison activists, including lawyers, petitioners and housing rights advocates. Civil society organizations continued to grow in number and effectiveness. However, controls were tightened to curtail the activities of those who challenged official policies...

Pretty bad.

Canada can criticize China legitimately, but we aren't perfect either:

Canada:

Indigenous women and girls continued to suffer a high level of discrimination and violence. There were concerns that counter-terrorism practices did not conform to human rights obligations.

...Security and human rights

A public inquiry continued into Canada’s role in the case of Maher Arar, a Canadian-Syrian national who was deported in 2002 from the USA to Syria where he was detained without charge for a year and tortured.

There were concerns about three other dual Canadian nationals who had been detained and tortured abroad: Abdullah Almalki, of Syrian origin, held in Syria for nearly two years; Ahmad Abou El-Maati, of Syrian origin, held in Syria and Egypt for over two years; and Muayyed Nureddin, of Iraqi origin, held in Syria for one month. The government refused to hold a public inquiry into the cases.

Four Muslim men remained in detention pending deportation and a fifth was released on strict bail restrictions, all pursuant to security certificates issued under the 2001 Immigration and Refugee Protection Act. The men faced a serious risk of torture if deported. Under security certificate proceedings, detainees only have access to summaries of evidence and no opportunity to challenge key witnesses.

There were reports that Canadian forces in Afghanistan were handing over detainees to US forces without reliable assurances that the detainees would not be subjected to the death penalty, and would be treated in a manner consistent with international humanitarian law and human rights obligations.

Omar Khadr, a Canadian national arrested by US forces in Afghanistan in July 2002 when he was a minor, remained in US custody in Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, where he had been since November 2002. In August an interim injunction was granted by the Federal Court of Canada prohibiting Canadian officials from questioning Omar Khadr unless this directly related to providing him with consular assistance...

http://web.amnesty.org/report2006

However, the US has no legitimacy to lecture China on human rights. I would post the AI's human rights concerns regarding the US but because of Guantánamo Bay, Military commissions, Detentions in Iraq and Afghanistan, Detentions in undisclosed locations, Torture and ill-treatment outside the USA, Detention of ‘enemy combatants’ in the USA, Prisoners of conscience, Ill-treatment and excessive use of force, Abuses of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people, Death penalty, Child offenders serving life imprisonment and Hurricane Katrina response, the 15,000 word limt wouldn't let me cut and paste it.

I think Canada should take a strong stand on human rights. We can improve and we shouldn't give any nation a free pass.
 

MikeyDB

House Member
Jun 9, 2006
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Earth_as_One

It certainly is appropriate to examine each nations record on human rights, if for no other reason than to compare the effectiveness of particular ideological “models”. A comparison in terms of a particular ideology’s contribution, interpretation and actualization of the concept of “human rights” with another nations expression of “human rights”.

Conceptual systems like the United Nations 1948 “Universal Declaration Human Rights” rely for their substance on the will and effort of both government and individual’s in actualizing its principles. No individual can claim familiarity with the concept of “human rights” without having examined their own nation’s legal system and explored the history of how one’s own nation has exercised these principles. Comparing one nation’s or one people’s statement and execution of the concept with a different nation reveals a great deal about the people of any nation.

But one must always keep in mind that what we’re talking about is a conceptual model not a binding system of jurisprudence. While an electoral process might achieve something akin to Article 21’s “will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government…” that’s hardly reflective of the current body of sentiment regarding a very significant portion of what’s going on in the world at this very moment.

Is there special significance for instance (or perhaps “ought there be”) when examining the constitution of a nation, it’s statements of principles as enshrined in its Bill of Rights in light of that nations behaviour on the world stage? Is it reasonable to expect that if a nation embraces the concept that “human rights” and in particular the United Nations declaration of human rights is one of that nations guiding principles, that it can then claim exoneration from responsibility to those principles under the rubric of a pre-emptive assault against another nation…say in the name of “self-defence”?

Western democracies for instance have so ineptly managed the wealth of nations for decades that the inevitable consequence is that “human rights” suffer. Seldom are these more ineffable ideas like “human rights” identified when a population becomes aware of the enormous waste, mismanagement and corruption discovered in national governments and their bureaucracies. When an enclave of aboriginals or an ethnic minority suffers at the exercise of a governments broken promises for generations can that government despite its espousal of commitment to human rights really be considered to be exercising “human rights”?

When a population tacitly supports erection and maintenance of a system of economics that employs sweatshops and slave labour for profitability for an elite few, are these individuals part of the solution or are they part of the problem?

When a population develops a sense of exclusive entitlement to conspicuous consumption coupled with indiscriminate waste, are these people victims to a sculpted perception of reality i.e. “conditioned to consume” or are they merely comfortably oblivious to their contribution in oppressing the poor of many nations around the world?

Telling one’s government that as an individual he or she is alarmed at their governments flagrant disregard for “human rights” won’t go nearly as far as simply altering one’s consumption and purchasing habits. When self-discipline and “making the right (moral) choice” fail to impact the consuming behaviour is that “governments” fault or are we all as individuals responsible for shirking our commitment in the name of “getting a deal”????

 

Machjo

Hall of Fame Member
Oct 19, 2004
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Greetings from China.

On the one hand, it's absolutely foolhardy of the Canadian government to be criticizing Chinese human rights so openly. If it wants to do that, then do so through official channels through the UN. China respects the UN, to some extent anyway. But it certainly doesn't appreciate any nation criticizing it so publicly. This is a cultural issue Canada is obviously unaware of. Even Chinese who don't particularly like their government will back it against criticism from abroad out of offence (they interpret it as colonialist interference in their internal affairs, even if they agree with the criticism in principle). It's really an issue of national pride and face, a very big issue in Chinese culture.

I'm not saying Canada ought not to criticize China. I'm just saying, do so through official channnels only. That's just how things work in the Chinese mind.

As for the 'fallen gang' (I'm in China, so I need to watch my spelling if you know what I mean), I would still be wary of them. On the one hand, the govt has hit them hard, beyond anything reasonable. On the other, from what I understand, the 'fallen gang' has its own agenda in China too, and is not all that innocent either.

As for trade, I think more trade with China would be a good thing as a way to promote more cultural exchanges between China and Canada. Certainly if Canada decides to play hardball with China, China can play just as hard. In that way, Canada would lose any opprotunity to promote more cultural relations. Before China can witness any great economic or political attainments, it must first undergo radical cultural changes. Honestly, the Chinese people are simply not ready, on a cultural level, for the rapid political changes expected of them from the West. Heck, they're still recovering from the Opium wars on a cultural and psychological level, believe it or not. They still have far to go to forgive Japan, and are naturally suspicious of foreign intervention in their nation (it reminds them of their past). From this perspective, when we criticise them, they think of their past, and we look like real hypocrites.

Just my perspective.
 

MikeyDB

House Member
Jun 9, 2006
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Cultural traditions like the avoidance of naming an injustice for what it is in the name of assuring one's own well-being within the social structure being criticized is one thing, but scurrying under a banner raised to cultural tradition is quite similar to the Islamist view of cartoons and interpretations of the Quran that offend....

The western mind prizes the material, objectifies values in symbols that are bought sold and traded without appreciating the significance of this behavior. Westerners are guilty of many grave injustices to the planet and the people of many nations who've never known a degree of prosperity or "freedom" that the westerner takes for granted. Part of that freedom is naming an injustice as an injustice. Is the cultural "value" the "currency" of propriety a means to enhancing or erroding the perceptions of Chinese folk when they compare east and west? If a nation of people realize an increase in their individual well-being and quality of life through adopting western trade and commerce, doesn't it seem appropriate that the manifestation of "freedom" that comes with self-reliance through trade is capable of establishing includes reevaluating some cultural traditions?
 

Machjo

Hall of Fame Member
Oct 19, 2004
17,878
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Ottawa, ON
Cultural traditions like the avoidance of naming an injustice for what it is in the name of assuring one's own well-being within the social structure being criticized is one thing, but scurrying under a banner raised to cultural tradition is quite similar to the Islamist view of cartoons and interpretations of the Quran that offend....

The western mind prizes the material, objectifies values in symbols that are bought sold and traded without appreciating the significance of this behavior. Westerners are guilty of many grave injustices to the planet and the people of many nations who've never known a degree of prosperity or "freedom" that the westerner takes for granted. Part of that freedom is naming an injustice as an injustice. Is the cultural "value" the "currency" of propriety a means to enhancing or erroding the perceptions of Chinese folk when they compare east and west? If a nation of people realize an increase in their individual well-being and quality of life through adopting western trade and commerce, doesn't it seem appropriate that the manifestation of "freedom" that comes with self-reliance through trade is capable of establishing includes reevaluating some cultural traditions?

I never said I agreed with this Chinese perspective. I'm a Canadian myself. I'm simply saying that it's there. Obviously if our way of handling Islamists promotes bombings, then perhaps we ought to re-evaluate how we approach them. Same applies with China. If our way of handling China in the last few decades has achieved little, then why re-invent the wheel. Let's try something else! Sure, criticize China, but do so through official channels. In this way, China could listen to Canada without having it's dirty laundry broadcast across town'. It will be more willing to listen, and this will probably achieve greater resulsts in the long run. If necessary, Canada could even try to pass UN resolutions against China. But if opposed, then Canada should not face China unilaterally. In so doing, it comes across as an arrogant, loud, obnoxious western foreigner trying to meddle in the affairs of China.

Whether we agree with this is irrelevent. This is how it's done on this side of the Pacific. Sorry, but we're not on your side of the Pacific here, and when in Rome... pardon the clishe.
 

tamarin

House Member
Jun 12, 2006
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It would be interesting to weigh the consequences of a total ban on Chinese goods. No traffic either way for Canadians or Canadian companies. I know China is flooding the world with cheap textiles, sporting goods, electronics, furniture and more. A lot of this is closing down domestic enterprise everywhere. If we took a stand on principle and kicked China out of our marketplace would it be an overall win for the Canadian economy?
 

earth_as_one

Time Out
Jan 5, 2006
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I agree, if you want to criticize China's human right, do it in constructive way that promotes improvement.

Harper's criticism of China isn't based on a legitimate concern for human rights, otherwise he would be criticizing the American government too which has a far worse record right now than China.

Harper is making what he believes to be political hay. I'm happy to see such an insincere and hypocritical effort fall flat.

I can also tell from the responses here, who actually knows something about China and who doesn't. Machjo's comments are about how to approach China are bang on.

1. Canada’s Trade with China
China is now the world’s second largest economy after the United States, as measured by the purchasing power of GDP. Its export sector represents about one-quarter of GDP​
five times more than in 1978 when economic reform began to progressively open it up to the rest of the world. In 2003 alone, it rose three places in the World Trade Organization’s (WTO) ranking to third with 5.3% of global imports, behind only Germany (7.7%) and the U.S. (16.8%). China’s growth has contributed to the recovery of its Asian neighbours, and more recently to rising exports from North America. At the same time, China continued to meet most of North America’s growing appetite for imports. This boosted it to fourth place in global exports with a 5.9% share, behind Japan (6.3%), the U.S. (9.7%) and Germany (10.0%).
This article documents how Canada’s trade with China has evolved over the last 15 years in the
context of the broad shifts in China’s trade with the world.​
2 Canada has benefited both from the
direct effect of higher exports to China and indirectly from the upward pressure on commodity
prices from China’s rapid industrialization. Meanwhile, our imports from China have shifted
from toys and trinkets to productivity-enhancing goods.
3

China is not only an exporter, but also consumes and imports at an increasing rate. Chinese
imports took off in the second half of the 1990s, culminating in China’s entry into the WTO in
December 2001.​
4 After rising 8.2% in 2001, China’s imports jumped 21.2% in 2002 and 39.9%
in 2003, even as global trade stalled. As a result, the Chinese trade surplus fell $4.9 billion (U.S.)
to $25.5 billion in 2003 and then swung into a deficit of $8.4 billion in the first quarter of 2004,
its first shortfall in 10 years. The growth of imports was driven by lower tariffs on imports, rising
domestic demand and an increasing need for raw materials and energy.
5

Recently, China has become a growing source of export demand for the recovery of its
neighbours, particularly Japan, many of whom suffered severely from the Asian currency crisis in
1997. Closer to home, U.S. exports to China doubled between 1999 and 2003, led by electronic
equipment. Our exports also have risen sharply, more than recouping a 30% drop between 1995
and 1997 when commodity prices collapsed (especially for forestry products). Canadian exports
to China are driven by resource products, which year in and year out account for about 80% of
our shipments to China.
2. Exports​
Wheat used to dominate our exports to China up to the early 1990s; as recently as 1992, it
accounted for 60% of our shipments to China. Since then, the share of wheat has slipped to just a
little over 10%, supplanted by rapid gains for industrial materials (which rose to 45%) and
forestry products (24%). Capital goods are about 11%, a share which has changed little over the
last 15 years. Exports remained much smaller for autos (2%), energy (2%) and consumer goods
(0.1%) over this period.

http://www.statcan.ca/english/research/11-624-MIE/11-624-MIE2004007.pdf

 

tamarin

House Member
Jun 12, 2006
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It's great to see Harper take the stand. Anyone who knows anything about China is aware of the longstanding and growing international concerns about what it does at home and what it encourages abroad as far as human rights are concerned and resource management. China needs to be curbed. I wonder what Harper has up his sleeve. To publicly pull the tail of the tiger is seemingly risky business. There's more here afoot than meets the eye.
 

MikeyDB

House Member
Jun 9, 2006
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Earth_as_One

So if cultural imperatives like “One shouldn’t speak out about human rights abuses by the communist regime in Beijing… “because we must always show reverence and respect for our nation’s leaders……” are the rule of the day when it comes to China, how does one let an oppressive regime know that its human rights record is unsatisfactory?

Quietly whispered in the washroom at the U.N.”?

We’ve been conditioned to accept that criticism leveled at the oppressive regime in Jerusalem is the same as anti-Semitism….so the effectiveness of declaring displeasure at disproportionately brutal responses to rocket attacks and Israelis kidnapped by Palestinian’s “quietly” continues while people die….

Does the same rule apply here Earth_as_One?

“Oh no we can’t have any overt criticism of the government in Jerusalem spoken aloud, that would be offensive and counter-productive since our criticism will be dismissed as anti-Semitism….”

Kindly cease and desist posting your negative criticisms regarding the Israeli government…you’re not working to solve the problem only inflaming the situation….

I suppose we could all just be quiet about human rights abuses and let the abusive dynamic unfold however the strongest and most prepared to oppress and abuse have their way, then when there aren’t any more rights to protect for anyone we can be self-satisfied that we didn’t offend anyone….

Am I on the right track here Earth_as_One?

We can continue to empower the abusers by providing them the resources needed to reinforce and entrench the systemic flouting of human rights…i.e. we can continue to play the “trade-game” with China and we can happily accept the continued arming and financing of Israel by the U.S.?

Are you suggesting that saying something is counter-productive in eliciting self-evaluation by the abusing regime and besides there’s benefits that accrue to those in support of oppressive regimes like mounting wealth (China) and consolidating the Jewish vote come election time (America)….

If not saying something is the more diplomatic route, then surely the investment dollars anxiously waiting in the coffers of the Beijing government should be welcomed in Canada (Athabaska Tar Sands) despite the fact that this money might well have been better spent in China to ease the suffering of those languishing under a totalitarian regime.

We certainly wouldn’t want to say … “Nope sorry China, we won’t conduct business nor permit investment from your nation due to your continuing intransigence regarding human rights….”

How could that be interpreted as anything other than a “cultural-slight”?

Our criticisms should be couched in fluffy clouds of rhetoric that have no sharp edges, best expressed through a nod and a glance but better yet left completely unspoken?

While people die at the hands of murderous oppressors the world over we simply shrug our shoulders roll our eyes and look the other way?

What is the magical nuance that differentiates a criticism of human rights abuses by any government as a cultural insult on one occasion but renders that criticism acceptable on some other occasion?

Or if you’re suggesting we just say and do nothing why do you bother attempting to incite passion regarding the Palestinian situation?

Machjo: “It's really an issue of national pride and face, a very big issue in Chinese culture.”

If saving face as cultural imperative supersedes the importance of rights in Chinese culture then why is anyone bothering with discussing this issue?

Just ignore it all…..





 

earth_as_one

Time Out
Jan 5, 2006
7,933
53
48
Earth_as_One

It certainly is appropriate to examine each nations record on human rights, if for no other reason than to compare the effectiveness of particular ideological “models”. A comparison in terms of a particular ideology’s contribution, interpretation and actualization of the concept of “human rights” with another nations expression of “human rights”.

Conceptual systems like the United Nations 1948 “Universal Declaration Human Rights” rely for their substance on the will and effort of both government and individual’s in actualizing its principles. No individual can claim familiarity with the concept of “human rights” without having examined their own nation’s legal system and explored the history of how one’s own nation has exercised these principles. Comparing one nation’s or one people’s statement and execution of the concept with a different nation reveals a great deal about the people of any nation.

But one must always keep in mind that what we’re talking about is a conceptual model not a binding system of jurisprudence. While an electoral process might achieve something akin to Article 21’s “will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government…”

In other words in order for institutions like the UN to function, everyone has to be pulling in the same direction. Obviously the UN has cooperation problems which has rendered it ineffective.

The US just started a war based on lies and deceptions. It now routinely violates Geneva conventions, international laws... The UN could issue a condemnation if the US doesn't veto it. I guess that's China's out card too.

Yes China has its problems, but as far as human right's is concerned, its moving in the right direction, albeit at a snail's pace. That's one of the benefits of rapid economic growth.

China's rapid industrialization creates new problems. Sweatshops, pollution, mass extinction event... But Canada is also contributer
to these problems.

I would like to know how is it Harper can see China's flaws so clearly yetunable to see America's. To what standard do we hold other nations?