USA Must Get Out of Iraq NOW!
http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/Co...253&call_pageid=968256290204&col=968350116795
U.S. must get out of Iraq — now
Iraq taught him that the West has overestimated the influence of the coalition and underestimated Iraqis, says
Rory Stewart
Nov. 8, 2006. 01:00 AM
RORY STEWART
Iraqis are the only people who can rebuild their nation. The U.S.-led coalition cannot. It has done what good it can do. The coalition should get out now.
The positions of U.S. politicians and voters on Iraq before the mid-term elections reflected guilt, wishful thinking, impotence and panic. President George W. Bush is backing awkwardly away from his slogan "Stay the course;" many Republicans are attempting to dissociate themselves from the problems in Iraq.
Democrat positions range from support for the Bush administration's decisions to calls for withdrawal. But almost all fear that Iraq will sink into deeper anarchy if coalition forces leave, endangering the interests of the United States.
I felt the same when I handed my post as coalition deputy-governor of Dhi Qar province to my Iraqi successor, Muhammad Abbas, in June 2004. I had spent about a year in the Shiite south working with U.S. colleagues to dispense millions of dollars of development aid, hold elections and bolster the state.
But Iraqi leaders had been reluctant to co-operate with each other or fight the insurgency and the province was sliding into anarchy. By the time we left, the Italian forces responsible for the province's security had locked themselves inside their bases and senior Iraqi politicians were begging us to stay. I expected that the regional government would collapse after our departure into a village by village fight between tribes, criminals and Islamist militia.
But when I returned in 2005, I found that Dhi Qar had become one of the most secure provinces in Iraq. Our departure had forced Iraqis to take responsibility.
It had not become the society of which we had dreamed: the streets were dominated by Shiite militias; women who had walked confidently under Saddam Hussein now hid under black abayas (hijabs); and there were police checkpoints every 50 metres on the highways.
But politicians who'd previously fought were now co-operating on the provincial councils, the criminals and tribes were under control, and government was functioning. Iraq taught me that we have overestimated the influence of the coalition and underestimated Iraqis.
In the United States, an odd mix of neo-conservatives and idealistic Democrats still argue that the coalition needs only to improve its strategy to win in Iraq. Other candidates dance around the question of how to withdraw honourably, generally proposing decreasing troop levels over years.
Many Democrats and Republicans believe that the basic problems in Iraq stem from Secretary of Defence Donald Rumsfeld's planning and implementation of the invasion. All sides are wrong, because they assume that the coalition can play a positive role provided we follow better tactics. In fact, the real problem is not our tactics but our very presence.
We need to withdraw immediately to avoid further damage. Rumsfeld's plan to topple Saddam Hussein, replace him immediately with an Iraqi government and get out as soon as possible may turn out to have been the best chance we had of success — whatever its rationale.
Most Arab Iraqis dislike U.S. troops simply because they are U.S. troops. Twice the number of troops would have deepened resentment and still failed to defeat the insurgency. Our government institutions are unsuited to nation-building in Iraq: We do not have the personnel, the training or the political culture to succeed.
Iraqi politicians now need to rebuild a functioning state by cutting deals with some opponents and fighting insurgents. But our presence encourages them to be uncompromising and to rely on the coalition to support them against their enemies. And when they try to compromise, we frustrate them.
We have at times prevented Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki from cutting deals with powerful and popular individuals, such as radical Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr and the leaders of the Sunni insurgency and we have refused concessions such as troop withdrawal and amnesties.
At the same time our presence makes Iraqis less willing to fight. Most Iraqis are pragmatists who will avoid fighting when there are coalition troops to do it for them. Even the security forces are reluctant to tackle insurgents who claim to defend Islam and Iraq against foreign occupiers.
Our withdrawal will remove the main justification and support for the insurgency and force Iraqis to take responsibility.
Iraqi politicians are far better informed and far more competent than the coalition administrators and, indeed, American politicians and voters believe.
They are able to control their militias and strike deals with their rivals.
This was demonstrated in late October when leaders in Najaf and Baghdad brought a burgeoning civil war in the city of Amara under control within two days. Most Arab Iraqis — Sunni or Shiite — do not wish to divide their country into different nations.
Withdrawal will never feel comfortable. Iraq will almost certainly become an Islamist state that implements authoritarian policies and is not particularly friendly toward the West. But there is nothing we can do about this. These are the parties selected by Iraqi voters. Our enemies will describe our withdrawal as weakness. But they already interpret our current position in Iraq as a defeat.
We cannot continue to throw away our lives, money and strategic interests in the vain hope of impressing Al Qaeda. Every day that we remain, more American and Iraqi lives are lost, more enemies take up arms against the United States, and the anarchy spawns increasing horror.
Our best defence against terror is to allow Iraqis to rebuild a functioning state while keeping troops nearby to destroy terrorist training camps if they emerge.
Who controls the House and Senate today is immaterial to the question of what to do in Iraq. Withdrawal is coming. The sooner it happens, the better for Iraqis and for the United States.
Rory Stewart is the author of The Places in Between and The Prince of the Marshes, an account of his year as a coalition official in Iraq. He now runs the Turquoise Mountain Foundation in Kabul.
Americans are now VERY tired of Bush's war of imperialism. This impacted on the election last week. Yet, we have many war "hawks" on this forum who still insist that the war must be fought. If that's the case, then they should set an example by fighting the war themselves.