Notes From A Small Island, twenty years on

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American author Bill Bryson is so much of an Anglophile that he has spent most of his adult life living in Great Britain.

Born in Des Moines, Iowa, in 1951, Bryson visited the UK in 1973, fell in love with the place and decided to stay. He fell in love with a nurse at the psychiatric hospital he worked at and the pair eventually got married. After spending a few years in Iowa, the pair returned to Britain in 1977. Bryson eventually became a newspaper journalist and the couple had children.

In 1995, the family went to live in Hanover in New Hampshire. Before moving there, Bryson took a trip around the UK and wrote of his travels in a book he published in 1996 - Notes From A Small Island. The book became a bestseller in the UK.

During this trip he insisted on using only public transport, but failed on two occasions: in Oxfordshire and on the journey to John o' Groats he had to rent a car. He also re-visits Virginia Water where he worked at the Holloway Sanatorium when he first came to Britain in 1973.

On his way, Bryson provides historical information on the places he visits, and expresses amazement at the heritage in Britain, stating that there were 445,000 listed historical buildings, 12,000 medieval churches, 1,500,000 acres (600,000 ha) of common land, 120,000 miles (190,000 km) of footpaths and public rights-of-way, 600,000 known sites of archaeological interest and that in his Yorkshire village at that time, there were more 17th century buildings than in the whole of North America.

In the end, Bryson and his family didn't stay in New Hampshire for long. In 2003 they moved back to the UK and Bryson eventually made himself a British citizen. In 2005 he was made chancellor of Durham University, and became president of the Campaign to Protect Rural England in 2007.

Apart from Notes from a Small Island, Bryson has also written books on science, the English language and other non-fiction topics, including other travel books - he has written about his travels around Australia, Europe and the Appalachian Trail.

His latest book - The Road to Little Dribbling: More Notes From a Small Island, the sequel to Notes From A Small Island - was published last year.

Twenty years on, here are some of the most joyous highlights from Notes From A Small Island...


The man who'll make you love Britain anew (even the bits we all moan about): Twenty years on, the most joyous highlights from BILL BRYSON'S Notes From a Small Island in a series which will lift your heart


By Bill Bryson For Daily Mail
13 August 2016


Bill Bryson: The Anglo-American author's book about his travels around the UK became a bestseller


There is a small, tattered clipping that I sometimes carry with me and pull out for purposes of private amusement. It’s a weather forecast from the Western Daily Mail and it says, in toto: ‘Outlook: Dry and warm, but cooler with some rain.’

There you have in a single pithy sentence the British weather captured to perfection: dry but rainy with some warm/cool spells. The Western Daily Mail could run that forecast every day — for all I know, it may — and scarcely ever be wrong.

To an outsider the most striking thing about the British weather is that there isn’t very much of it. All those phenomena that elsewhere give nature an edge of excitement, unpredictability and danger — tornadoes, monsoons, raging blizzards, run-for-your-life hailstorms — are almost wholly unknown in the British Isles, and this is just fine by me.


Bill Bryson has started a series on life in Britain with all of its oddities and customs

I like wearing the same type of clothing every day of the year. I appreciate not needing air conditioning or mesh screens on the windows to keep out the kind of insects and flying animals that drain your blood or eat away your face while you are sleeping. I like knowing that so long as I do not go walking up Ben Nevis in carpet slippers in February I will almost certainly never perish from the elements in this soft and gentle country.

I mention this because as I sat eating my breakfast in the dining room of the Old England Hotel in Bowness-on-Windermere, two days after leaving Morecambe, I was reading an article in The Times about an unseasonable snowstorm — a ‘blizzard’, The Times called it — that had ‘gripped’ parts of East Anglia.

According to The Times report, the storm had covered parts of the region with ‘more than 2in of snow’ and created ‘drifts up to 6in high’.

In response to this, I did something I had never done before: I pulled out my notebook and drafted a letter to the editor in which I pointed out, in a kindly, helpful way, that 2in of snow cannot possibly constitute a blizzard and that 6in of snow is not a drift.

A blizzard, I explained, is when you can’t get your front door open. Drifts are things that make you lose your car until spring. Cold weather is when you leave part of your flesh on doorknobs, mailbox handles and other metal objects.

Then I crumpled the letter up because I realised I was in danger of turning into one of the Colonel Blimp types who sat around me, eating cornflakes or porridge with their blimpish wives, and without whom hotels like the Old England would not be able to survive.

I was in Bowness because I had two days to kill until I was to be joined by two friends from London with whom I was going to spend the weekend walking. I was looking forward to that, but rather less to the prospect of another long, purposeless day in Bowness, pottering about trying to fill the empty hours till tea.

There are, I find, only so many windowsful of tea towels, Peter Rabbit dinnerware and patterned jumpers I can look at before my interest in shopping palls, and I wasn’t at all sure that I could face another day of poking about in this most challenging of resorts.
I had come to Bowness more or less by default since it is the only place inside the Lake District National Park with a railway station.

Besides, the idea of spending a couple of quiet days beside the tranquil beauty of Windermere, and wallowing in the plump comforts of a gracious (if costly) old hotel, had seemed distinctly appealing from the vantage of Morecambe Bay.

But now, with one day down and another to go, I was feeling stranded and fidgety, like someone at the end of a long period of convalescence.


Ambleside in the Lake District


At least, I reflected optimistically, the unseasonable 2in of snow that had brutally lashed East Anglia, causing chaos on the roads and forcing people to battle their way through perilous snowdrifts, some as high as their ankletops, had mercifully passed this corner of England by.

Here, the elements were benign and the world outside the dining-room window sparkled weakly under a pale wintry sun.

I decided to take the lake steamer to Ambleside. This would not only kill an hour and let me see the lake, but deliver me to a place rather more like a real town and less like a misplaced seaside resort than Bowness.

In Bowness, I had noted the day before, there are no fewer than 18 shops where you can buy jumpers and at least 12 selling Peter Rabbit stuff, but just one butcher’s.

Ambleside, though hardly unfamiliar with the possibilities for enrichment presented by hordes of passing tourists, did at least have an excellent bookshop and any number of outdoor shops, which I find hugely if inexplicably diverting — I can spend hours looking at rucksacks, kneesocks, compasses and survival rations, then go to another shop and look at precisely the same things all over again.

So it was with a certain animated keenness that I made my way to the steamer pier after breakfast.

Alas, I discovered the steamers run only in summer, which seemed shortsighted on this mild morning because even now Bowness gently teemed with trippers.


Members of the public enjoy the hot sunny weather at Goodrington in Devon

So I was forced, as a fallback, to pick my way through the scattered, shuffling throngs to the little ferry that shunts back and forth between Bowness and the old ferry house on the opposite shore. It travels only a few hundred yards, but it does at least run all year.

A modest line-up of cars was patiently idling on the ferry approach, and there were eight or ten walkers as well, all with Mustos, rucksacks and sturdy boots. One fellow was even wearing shorts — always a sign of advanced dementia in a British walker.

Walking — walking, that is, in the British sense — was something I had come into only relatively recently.

I was not yet at the point where I would wear shorts with many pockets, but I had taken to tucking my trousers into my socks (though I have yet to find anyone who can explain what benefits this confers, other than making one look serious and committed). I remember when I first came to Britain wandering into a bookstore and being surprised to find a section dedicated to ‘Walking Guides’.

This struck me as faintly comical — where I came from people did not require written instructions to achieve locomotion — but gradually I learned that there are two kinds of walking in Britain: the everyday kind that gets you to the pub and, all being well, home again, and the kind that involves stout boots, Ordnance Survey maps in plastic pouches, rucksacks with sandwiches and flasks of tea, and, in its terminal phase, the wearing of khaki shorts in inappropriate weather.

For years, I watched these walker types toiling off up cloud-hidden hills in wet and savage weather and presumed they were genuinely insane. And then my old friend John Price, who had grown up in Liverpool and spent his youth doing foolish things on sheer-faced crags in the Lakes, encouraged me to join him and a couple of his friends for an amble — that was the word he used — up Haystacks one weekend.


To an outsider the most striking thing about the British weather is that there isn’t very much of it - and that is how Bill Bryson likes it

I think it was the combination of those two untaxing-sounding words, ‘amble’ and ‘Haystacks’, and the promise of lots of drink afterwards, that lulled me from caution.

‘Are you sure it’s not too hard?’ I asked.

‘Nah, just an amble,’ John insisted.

Well, of course it was anything but an amble. We clambered for hours up vast, perpendicular slopes, over clattering scree and lumpy tussocks, round towering citadels of rock, and emerged at length into a cold, bleak, lofty nether world so remote and forbidding that even the sheep were startled to see us.

Beyond it lay even greater and remoter summits that had been invisible from the ribbon of black highway thousands of feet below,
John and his chums toyed with my will to live in the cruellest possible way; seeing me falling behind, they would lounge around on boulders, smoking and chatting and resting, but the instant I caught up with them with a view to falling at their feet, they would bound up refreshed and, with a few encouraging words, set off anew with large, manly strides, so that I had to stumble after and never got a rest.

I gasped and ached and sputtered, and realised that I had never done anything remotely this unnatural before and vowed never to attempt such folly again.

Then, just as I was about to lie down and call for a stretcher, we crested a final rise and found ourselves abruptly, magically, on top of the earth, on a platform in the sky, amid an ocean of swelling summits.


The best bits of Bill Bryson's Notes from a Small Island are being presented in a series

I had never seen anything half so beautiful before. ‘F*** me,’ I said in a moment of special eloquence and realised I was hooked. Ever since then I had come back whenever they would have me, and never complained and even started tucking my trousers in my socks. I couldn’t wait for the morrow.

The ferry docked and I shuffled on board with the others. Windermere looked serene and exceedingly fetching in the gentle sunshine.

Unusually there wasn’t a single pleasure boat disturbing its glassy calmness. To say that Windermere is popular with boaters is to flirt recklessly with understatement.

Some 14,000 powerboats — let me repeat that number: 14,000 — are registered to use the lake. On a busy summer’s day, as many as 1,600 powerboats may be out on the water at any one time, a good many of them zipping along at up to 40 miles an hour with water-skiers in tow.

This is in addition to all the thousands of other floating objects that may be out on the water and don’t need to register — dinghies, sailboats, sailboards, canoes, inflatables, li-los, various excursion steamers and the old chugging ferry I was on now — all of them searching for a boat-sized piece of water.

It is all but impossible to stand on a lakeside bank on an August Sunday watching water-skiers slicing through packed shoals of dinghies and other floating detritus and not end up with your mouth open and your hands on your head. Yet even at its worst, the Lake District remains more charming and less rapaciously commercialised than many famed beauty spots in more spacious countries.

And away from the crowds it retains pockets of sheer perfection, as I found when the ferry nosed into its landing and we tumbled off.

For a minute the landing area was a hive of activity as one group of cars got off, another got on and the eight or ten foot passengers departed in various directions.


All those phenomena that elsewhere give nature an edge of excitement, unpredictability and danger — tornadoes, monsoons, raging blizzards, run-for-your-life hailstorms — are almost wholly unknown in the British Isles

Then all was blissful silence. I followed a pretty, wooded road around the lake’s edge before turning inland and heading for Near Sawrey.

Near Sawrey is the home of Hilltop, the cottage where the inescapable Beatrix Potter drew her sweet little watercolours and contrived her soppy stories. For most of the year, it is overrun with tourists from far and wide.

Such indeed is Hilltop’s alarming popularity that the National Trust doesn’t even actively advertise it any more. Yet still the visitors come. Two coaches were disgorging chattering white-haired occupants when I arrived and the main car park was already nearly full.

I had been to Hilltop the year before, so I wandered past it and up a little-known track to a tarn on some high ground behind it. Old Mrs Potter used to come up to this tarn regularly to thrash about on it in a rowing boat — whether for healthful exercise or as a kind of flagellation I don’t know — but it was very lovely and seemingly quite forgotten. I had the distinct feeling that I was the first visitor to venture up there for years.

Across the way, a farmer was mending a stretch of fallen wall and I stood and watched him for a while from a discreet distance, because if there is one thing nearly as soothing to the spirit as mending a drystone wall it is watching someone else doing it.

I remember once, not long after we moved to the Yorkshire Dales, going for a stroll and happening across a farmer I knew slightly who was rebuilding a wall on a remote hill. It was a rotten January day full of drifting fog and rain and the thing is there wasn’t any discernible point in his rebuilding the wall.


The weather plays a major part of Britain's culture, Bill Bryson writes about

He owned the fields on either side and in any case there was a gate that stood permanently open between the two, so it wasn’t as if the wall had any real function. I watched him awhile and finally asked him why he was standing out in a cold rain rebuilding the wall.

He looked at me with that special pained look Yorkshire farmers save for onlookers and other morons and said: ‘Because it’s fallen down, of course.’

From this I learned, first of all, never to ask a Yorkshire farmer any question that can’t be answered with ‘pint of Tetley’s’ and that one of the primary reasons so much of the British landscape is so unutterably lovely and timeless is that most farmers, for whatever reason, take the trouble to keep it that way.

By 11 the next morning, when John Price and a very nice fellow named David Partridge rolled up at the hotel in Price’s car, I was waiting for them by the door. I forbade them a coffee stop in Bowness on the grounds that I could stand it no longer, and made them drive to the hotel near Bassenthwaite, where Price had booked us rooms.

There we dumped our bags, had a coffee, acquired three packed lunches from the kitchen, accoutred ourselves in stylish fell-wear and set off for Great Langdale. Now this was more like it.

Despite threatening weather and the lateness of the year, the car parks and verges along the valley were crowded. Everywhere people delved for equipment in boots or sat with car doors open pulling on warm socks and stout boots.

We dressed our feet, then fell in with a straggly army of walkers, all with rucksacks and knee-high woolly socks, and set off for a long, grassy humpback hill called the Band.

We were headed for the fabled summit of Bow Fell, at 2,960ft the sixth-highest of the Lakeland hills.

Walkers ahead of us formed well-spaced dots of slow-moving colour leading to an impossibly remote summit, lost in cloud. As ever, I was quietly astounded to find so many people had been seized with the notion that struggling up a mountainside on a damp Saturday on the winter end of October was fun.


Deckchairs and people sunbathing on the beach in Sidmouth, Devon

We climbed through the grassy lower slopes into ever-bleaker terrain, picking our way over rocks and scree, until we were up among the ragged shreds of cloud that hung above the valley floor perhaps a thousand feet below.

The views were sensational — the jagged peaks of the Langdale Pikes rising opposite and crowding against the narrow and gratifyingly remote valley, laced with tiny, stonewalled fields, and off to the west a swelling sea of hefty brown hills disappearing in mist and low cloud.

As we pressed on the weather severely worsened. The air filled with swirling particles of ice that hit the skin like razor nicks. By the time we neared Three Tarns the weather was truly menacing, with thick fog joining the jagged sleet. Ferocious gusts of wind buffeted the hillside and reduced our progress to a creeping plod.

The fog cut visibility to a few yards. Once or twice we briefly lost the path, which alarmed me as I didn’t particularly want to die up here — apart from anything else, I still had 4,700 unspent Profiles points on my Barclaycard.

Out of the murk ahead emerged what looked disconcertingly like an orange snowman. It proved on closer inspection to be a high-tech hiker’s outfit. Somewhere inside it was a man.

‘Bit fresh,’ the bundle offered understatedly. John and David asked him if he’d come far.

‘Just from Blea Tarn.’ Blea Tarn was 10 miles away over taxing terrain.

‘Bad over there?’ John asked in what I’d come to recognise was the abbreviated speech of fell walkers.

‘Hands-and-knees job,’ said the man. They nodded knowingly.

‘Be like that here soon.’ They nodded again.

‘Well, best be off,’ announced the man as if he couldn’t spend the whole day jabbering, and trundled off into the white soup.

I watched him go, then turned to suggest that perhaps we should think about retreating to the valley, to a warm hostelry with hot food and cold beer, only to find Price and Partridge dematerialising into the mists 30ft ahead of me. ‘Hey, wait for me!’ I croaked and scrambled after.

We made it to the top without incident. I counted 33 people there, huddled among the fog-whitened boulders with sandwiches, flasks and madly fluttering maps, and tried to imagine how I would explain this to a foreign onlooker — the idea of three-dozen English people having a picnic on a mountain top in an ice storm — and realised there was no way you could explain it.

We trudged over to a rock, where a couple kindly moved their rucksacks and shrank their picnic space to make room for us.

Then we sat and delved among our brown bags in the piercing wind, cracking open hard-boiled eggs with numbed fingers, sipping warm pop, eating floppy cheese-and-pickle sandwiches, and staring into an impenetrable murk we had spent three hours climbing through to get here, and I thought, I seriously thought: God, I love this country.



NOTES From A Small Island: Journey Through Britain by Bill Bryson (Black Swan, £8.99).To order a copy for £7.19 (20 per cent discount) visit mailbookshop.co.uk or call 0844 571 0640, p&p is free on orders over £15.The offer is valid until August 24, 2016.

Bill Bryson's latest book - The Road to Little Dribbling: More Notes From a Small Island, the sequel to Notes From A Small Island - was published last year.





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Why the British are the happiest people on earth... as BILL BRYSON discovered on a soggy seaside weekend - continuing the book that exquisitely captures all our glorious national foibles

By Bill Bryson For Daily Mail
15 August 2016

American writer Bill Bryson’s affectionate book about Britain, Notes From A Small Island, sold two million copies. Now, 20 years on, his observations are captured again in our heart-warming serialisation. On Saturday, he described the twin British obsessions of walking and picnicking. Today, he visits a seaside town out of season.


And so to Bournemouth. I arrived at 5.30 in the evening in a driving rain.

By the time I reached the East Cliff, a neighbourhood of medium-sized hotels perched high above a black sea, I was soaked through and muttering.

The one thing to be said for Bournemouth is that you are certainly spoiled for choice with hotels.


American writer Bill Bryson’s affectionate book about Britain, Notes From A Small Island, sold two million copies

Among the many gleaming palaces of comfort that lined every street for blocks around, I selected an establishment on a side-street for no reason other than that I rather liked its sign: neat capitals in pink neon glowing beckoningly through the slicing rain.

I stepped inside, shedding water, and could see at a glance it was a good choice — clean, nicely old-fashioned, attractively priced at £26 B&B according to a notice on the wall, and with the kind of smothering warmth that makes your glasses steam and brings on sneezing fits. I decanted several ounces of water from my sleeve and asked for a single room for two nights.

‘Is it raining out?’ the reception girl asked brightly as I filled in the registration card between sneezes and pauses to wipe water from my face with the back of my arm.

‘No, my ship sank and I had to swim the last seven miles.’

‘Oh, yes?’ she went on in a manner that made me suspect she was not attending my words closely. ‘And will you be dining with us tonight, Mr . . .’ — she glanced at my water-smeared card — ‘Mr Brylcreem?’

I considered the alternative — a long slog through stair-rods of rain — and felt inclined to stay in. Besides, between her cheerily bean-sized brain and my smeared scrawl, there was every chance they would charge the meal to another room. I said I’d eat in, accepted a key and drippingly found my way to my room.


Now, 20 years on, his observations are captured again in our heart-warming serialisation

Among the many hundreds of things that have come a long way in Britain since my first visit here in 1973, and if you stop to think about it for even a moment you’ll see that the list is impressively long, few have come further than the average English hostelry.

Nowadays you get a colour TV, coffee-making tray with a little packet of modestly tasty biscuits, a private bath with fluffy towels, a little basket of cotton-wool balls in rainbow colours and an array of sachets or little plastic bottles of shampoo, bath gel and moisturising lotion. My room even had an adequate bedside light and two soft pillows.

I was very happy. I ran a deep bath, emptied into it all the gels and moisturising creams (don’t be alarmed; I’ve studied this closely and can assure you that they are all the same substance), and, as a fiesta of airy bubbles began their slow ascent towards a position some three feet above the top of the bath, returned to the room and slipped easily into the self-absorbed habits of the lone traveller . . .

I unpacked my rucksack with deliberative care, draping wet clothes over the radiator, laying out clean ones on the bed with as much fastidiousness as if I were about to go to my first high-school prom, arranging a travel clock and reading material with exacting precision on the bedside table, adjusting the lighting to a level of considered cosiness, and finally retiring, in perky spirits and with a good book, for a long wallow in the sort of luxuriant foam seldom seen outside of Joan Collins movies.

Afterwards, freshly attired and smelling bewitchingly of attar of roses, I presented myself in the spacious and empty dining salon.

I was shown to a table where the array of accoutrements — a wineglass containing a red paper nap- kin shaped into a floret, stainless-steel salt and pepper shakers resting in a little stainless-steel boat, a dish containing wheels of butter carefully shaped like cogs, a small-necked vase bearing a sprig of artificial lilies — instantly informed me that the food would be mediocre but presented with a certain well-practised flourish.

I covered my eyes, counted to four and extended my right hand knowing it would alight on a basket of bread rolls proffered by a hovering waiter — a mastery of timing that impressed him considerably, if I may say so, and left him in no doubt that he was dealing with a traveller who knew his way around creamy green soups, vegetables served with nested spoons and circlets of toughened rawhide parading under the name medallions of pork.

Three other diners arrived — a rotund mother and father and an even larger teenaged son — whom the waiter thoughtfully seated in a place where I could study them without having to crane my neck or reposition my chair.

Watching people eat is always diverting, but nothing provides more interest than the sight of a tableful of fat people tucking into their chow.

It is a curious thing but even the greediest and most rapacious fat people — and the trio before me could clearly have won championships for rapacity — never look as if they are enjoying themselves.

It is as if they are merely fulfilling some kind of long-standing obligation to maintain their bulk. When there is food before them they lower their heads and Hoover it up, and in between times they sit with crossed arms staring uneasily at the room and acting as if they have never been introduced to the people sitting with them.

But roll up a sweet trolley and everything changes. They begin to make rapturous cooing noises and suddenly their little corner of the room is full of happy conversation.

Thus it was tonight. Such was the speed with which my dining partners consumed the provends set before them that they beat me by half a course and, to my frank horror, between them consumed the last of the profiteroles and black forest gateau from the sweet trolley.

The boy, I noticed, had a double heap of both, the greedy fat pig.

I was left to choose between a watery dribble of trifle, a meringue confection that I knew would explode like a party popper as soon as I touched a spoon to it, or any of about a dozen modest cuplets of butterscotch pudding, each with a desultory nubbin of crusty yellow cream on top.

In dim spirits, I chose a butterscotch pudding, and as the tubby trio waddled past my table, their chins glistening with chocolate, I answered their polite, well-fed smiles with a flinty hard look that told them not to try anything like that with me ever again.

I think they got the message. The next morning at breakfast they took a table well out of my line of vision and gave me a wide berth at the juice trolley.


On Saturday, he described the twin British obsessions of walking and picnicking. Today, he visits Bournemouth (above), Dorset out of season

Something else that had changed in Bournemouth was that all the little coffee bars had gone.

There used to be one every three or four doors, with their gasping espresso machines and sticky tables.

I don’t know where holiday-makers go for coffee nowadays — yes I do: the Costa del Sol — but I had to walk nearly all the way to the Triangle, a distant point where local buses go to rest between engagements, before I was able to have a modest and refreshing cup.

Afterwards, fancying a bit of an outing, I caught a bus to Christ-church with a view to walking back.

I got a seat at the top front of a yellow double-decker. There is something awfully exhilarating about riding on the top of a double-decker.

You can see into upstairs windows and peer down on the tops of people’s heads at bus stops (and when they come up the stairs a moment later you can look at them with a knowing look that says: ‘I’ve just seen the top of your head’) and there’s the frisson of excitement that comes with careering round a corner or roundabout on the brink of catastrophe.

You get an entirely fresh perspective on the world. Towns generally look more handsome from the top deck of a bus, but nowhere more so than Bournemouth.

At street level, it’s essentially like any other English town — lots of building society offices and chain stores, all with big plate-glass windows — but upstairs you suddenly realise you are in one of Britain’s great Victorian communities.

Bournemouth didn’t even exist before about 1850 — it was a couple of farms between Christchurch and Poole — then it positively boomed, throwing up piers and promenades and miles of ornate brick offices and plump, stately homes, most of them with elaborate corner towers and other busy embellishments that are generally now evident only to bus riders and window cleaners.


Bournemouth town centre

What a shame it is that so little of this Victorian glory actually reaches the ground. But then, of course, if you took out all that plate glass and made the ground floors of the buildings look as if they belonged to the floors above, we might not be able to see right into every Sketchley’s and Boots and Leeds Permanent Building Society and what a sad loss that would be.

I rode the bus to the end of the line, the car park of a big new Sainsbury’s at the New Forest end of Christchurch, and found my way through a network of pedestrian flyovers to the Highcliffe road.

I followed some rickety wooden steps down to the beach. The rain had stopped in the night, but the sky was threatening and there was a stiff breeze that made my hair and clothes boogie and had the sea in a frenzy of froth.

I couldn’t hear anything but the pounding of waves. Leaning steeply into the wind, I trudged along in the posture of someone shouldering a car up a hill, passing a long crescent of beach huts, all of identical design but painted in varying bright hues.

Most were shut up for the winter, but about three-quarters of the way along one stood open, rather in the manner of a magician’s box, with a little porch on which sat a man and a woman in garden chairs, huddled in Arctic clothing with lap blankets, buffeted by wind that seemed constantly to threaten to tip them over backwards.

The man was trying to read a newspaper, but the wind kept wrapping it around his face.


Notes From A Small Island: Journey Through Britain by Bill Bryson is available from mailbookshop.co.uk

They both looked very happy — or if not happy exactly, at least highly contented, as if this were the Seychelles and they were drinking gin fizzes under nodding palms rather than sitting half- perished in a stiff English gale.

They were contented because they owned a little piece of prized beach-front property for which there was no doubt a long waiting list and — here was the true secret of their happiness — any time they wanted they could retire to the hut and be fractionally less cold.

They could make a cup of tea and, if they were feeling particularly rakish, have a chocolate digestive biscuit. Afterwards, they could spend a happy half-hour packing their things away and closing up hatches. And this was all they required in the world to bring themselves to a state of near rapture.

One of the charms of the British is that they have so little idea of their own virtues, and nowhere is this more true than with their happiness. You will laugh to hear me say it, but they are the happiest people on earth. Honestly.

Watch any two Britons in conversation and see how long it is before they smile or laugh over some joke or pleasantry. It won’t be more than a few seconds. I once shared a railway compartment between Dunkirk and Brussels with two French-speaking businessmen who were obviously old friends or colleagues.

They talked genially the whole journey, but not once in two hours did I see either of them raise a flicker of a smile. You could imagine the same thing with Germans or Swiss or Spaniards or even Italians, but with Britons — never.

And the British are so easy to please. They actually like their pleasures small. That is why, I suppose, so many of their treats — teacakes, scones, crumpets, rock cakes, rich tea biscuits, fruit Shrewsburys — are so cautiously flavourful.

They are the only people in the world who think of jam and currants as thrilling constituents of a pudding or cake.

Offer them something genuinely tempting — a slice of gateau or a choice of chocolates — and they will nearly always hesitate and begin to worry that it’s unwarranted and excessive, as if any pleasure beyond a very modest threshold is vaguely unseemly. ‘Oh, I shouldn’t really,’ they say.

‘Oh, go on,’ you prod encouragingly.

‘Well, just a small one then,’ they say and dartingly take a small one, then get a look as if they have just done something terribly devilish. All this is completely alien to the American mind.

To an American the whole purpose of living, the one constant confirmation of continued existence, is to cram as much sensual pleasure as possible into one’s mouth more or less continuously.

Gratification, instant and lavish, is a birthright. You might as well say, ‘Oh, I shouldn’t really’ if someone tells you to take a deep breath.

I used to be puzzled by that tireless, dogged British optimism that allowed them to attach an upbeat turn of phrase to the direst inadequacies — ‘well, it makes a change’, ‘mustn’t grumble’, ‘you could do worse’, ‘it’s not much, but it’s cheap and cheerful’, ‘it was quite nice really’ — but gradually I came round to their way of thinking and my life has never been happier.

I remember finding myself sitting in damp clothes in a cold cafe on a dreary seaside promenade and being presented with a cup of tea and a teacake and going ‘Ooh, lovely!’, and I knew then that the process had started.

Before long I came to regard all kinds of activities — asking for more toast in a hotel, buying wool-rich socks at Marks & Spencer, getting two pairs of trousers when I only really needed one — as something daring, very nearly illicit. My life became immensely richer.

It was a long haul from Highcliffe to Bournemouth, ten miles or so altogether, and well into my daily happy hour by the time I reached East Overcliff Drive and the last leg to town. I paused to lean on a white fence rail and take in the view.

The wind had died and in the pale evening light Poole Bay, as the sea at Bournemouth is called, was entrancing: a long, majestic curve of crumbly cliffs and wide golden beaches stretching from below the Isle of Wight to the purply Purbeck hills.

Before me the lights of Bournemouth and Poole twinkled invitingly in the gathering dusk.

Far below, the town’s two piers looked cheerful and dashing, and out at sea the lights of passing ships bobbed and blinked in the dusky light. The world, or at least this little corner of it, seemed a good and peaceful place, and I was immensely glad to be there.

Throughout this trip, I would have moments of quiet panic at the thought of ever leaving this snug and homey little isle.

It was a melancholy business really, this trip of mine — a bit like wandering through a much-loved home for a last time.

The fact is, I liked it here. I liked it very much. It only took a friendly gesture from a shopkeeper, or a seat by the fire in a country pub, or a view like this to set me thinking that I was making a serious, deeply misguided mistake in returning to live in America.



Notes From A Small Island: Journey Through Britain by Bill Bryson (Black Swan, £8.99). To order a copy for £7.19 (20 per cent discount) visit mailbookshop.co.uk or call 0844 571 0640, p&p is free on orders over £15. Offer valid until August 24, 2016.


 

Blackleaf

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"Once upon a time there was a little spider named Dave, and he lived happily ever after."
 

Murphy

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Are all Briddish so long winded?

They are not bright. They talk and talk and talk until the words they need fall out of their mouths. They pick the words up, put them in a cloth bag, and forget who they were meant for.

I'll give you a classic 'for instance'. The British are still embarrassed about this event, to this day.

In 1943, Churchill rose and addressed Parliament. He spoke for sixteen hours. He sweat. He drank uncounted glasses of water and fondled his cigars. Finally, after the marathon was over, he sat down and pissed himself.

The reason he stood that day? He needed to go to the bathroom. But when he started blathering, he forgot why he got up.

 
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Blackleaf

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I bought (from a train station bookshop) and read Notes From A Small Island (it's actually a large island with thousands of little islands around it) in 1998. It really is recommended reading material. I've still got the book now.
 

Blackleaf

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No you didn't.

Yes, I did. I was travelling to or from Portsmouth or Plymouth at the time. I think it was when I was changing trains at Euston or Waterloo in London that I quickly nipped into the station stop and noticed it sold books. I saw Notes From A Small Island by an author I had never heard of before. It looked interesting and so I bought it. I also bought some nibbles and a drink and got back on the train. I started reading it on the train. That's when I got hooked on Bill Bryson. I've got all his books at home: his travels (UK, Australia, Europe, Appalachians), science, the English language, and also one about the history of rooms in a house - kitchen, bedroom, bathroom, living room, larder etc - based on the former rectory in Norfolk where he now lives. Sounds boring but is actually very interesting

"Suddenly, in the space of a moment, I realized what it was that I loved about Britain - which is to say, all of it. Every last bit of it, good and bad - Marmite, village fetes, country lanes, people saying 'mustn't grumble' and 'I'm terribly sorry but', people apologizing to me when I conk them with a nameless elbow, milk in bottles, beans on toast, haymaking in June, stinging nettles, seaside piers, Ordnance Survey maps, crumpets, hot-water bottles as a necessity, drizzly Sundays - every bit of it.

What a wondrous place this was - crazy as ****, of course, but adorable to the tiniest degree. What other country, after all, could possibly have come up with place names like Tooting Bec and Farleigh Wallop, or a game like cricket that goes on for three days and never seems to start? Who else would think it not the least odd to make their judges wear little mops on their heads, compel the Speaker of the House of Commons to sit on something called the Woolsack, or take pride in a military hero whose dying wish was to be kissed by a fellow named Hardy? ('Please Hardy, full on the lips, with just a bit of tongue.') What other nation in the world could possibly have given us William Shakespeare, pork pies, Christopher Wren, Windsor Great Park, the Open University, Gardners' Question Time and the chocolate digestive biscuit? None, of course.

How easily we lose sight of all this. What an enigma Britain will seem to historians when they look back on the second half of the twentieth century. Here is a country that fought and won a noble war, dismantled a mighty empire in a generally benign and enlightened way, created a far-seeing welfare state - in short, did nearly everything right - and then spent the rest of the century looking on itself as a chronic failure. The fact is that this is still the best place in the world for most things - to post a letter, go for a walk, watch television, buy a book, venture out for a drink, go to a museum, use the bank, get lost, seek help, or stand on a hillside and take in a view.

All of this came to me in the space of a lingering moment. I've said it before and I'll say it again. I like it here. I like it more than I can tell you.”

― Bill Bryson, Notes from a Small Island


"..it occurred to me, not for the first time, what a remarkably small world Britain is. That is its glory, you see--that it manages at once to be intimate and small scale, and at the same time packed to bursting with incident and interest. I am constantly filled with admiration at this--at the way you can wander through a town like Oxford and in the space of a few hundred yards pass the home of Christopher Wren, the buildings where Halley found his comet and Boyle his first law, the track where Roger Bannister ran the first sub-four-minute mile, the meadow where Lewis Carroll strolled; or how you can stand on Snow's Hill at Windsor and see, in a single sweep, Windsor Castle, the playing fields of Eton, the churchyard where Gray wrote his "Elegy," the site where The Merry Wives of Windsor was performed. Can there anywhere on earth be, in such a modest span, a landscape more packed with centuries of busy, productive attainment?”
― Bill Bryson, Notes from a Small Island
 

HarperCons

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I like all Bill Bryson's books. A short history of nearly everything is one favourite. Notes from a small island was made into a documentary for the BBC, very good yes.
 

Blackleaf

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I like all Bill Bryson's books. A short history of nearly everything is one favourite. Notes from a small island was made into a documentary for the BBC, very good yes.

A Short History of Nearly Everything is brilliant. Loads of interesting science facts in it. I'm almost tempted to read it again now.

Why do I always choose the grottiest guest house? BILL BRYSON tries to fathom the mysteries of the Snowdonia transport system and enjoys a soap opera...in Welsh

By Bill Bryson For Daily Mail
17 August 2016

American writer Bill Bryson’s affectionate book about Britain, Notes From A Small Island, sold two million copies. Now, 20 years on, his observations are captured again in our heart-warming serialisation. Last time he took a tour of the Channel seaside resort of Bournemouth. Today he goes to North Wales and tries to fathom the mysteries of the Snowdonia transport system and enjoys a soap opera...in Welsh


Pretty Llandudno on the North Wales coast


From the train, North Wales looked like holiday hell — endless ranks of prison-camp caravan parks standing in fields in the middle of a lonely, windbeaten nowhere, on the wrong side of the railway line and a merciless dual carriageway, with views over a boundless estuary of moist sand dotted with treacherous-looking sinkholes and, far off, a distant smear of sea.

Then suddenly the caravan parks thinned, the landscape around Colwyn Bay took on a blush of beauty and grandeur, the train made a sharp jag north and minutes later we were in Llandudno.

It is truly a fine and handsome place, built on a generously proportioned bay and lined along its broad front with a huddle of prim but gracious 19th-century hotels that reminded me in the fading light of a line-up of Victorian nannies.


Llandudno is a truly a fine and handsome place, built on a generously proportioned bay and lined along its broad front with a huddle of prim but gracious 19th-century hotels

Llandudno was purpose-built as a resort in the mid-1800s, and it cultivates a nice old-fashioned air.

To my consternation, the town was packed with weekending pensioners. Coaches from all over were parked along the side streets, every hotel I called at was full and in every dining room I could see crowds — veritable oceans — of nodding white heads spooning soup and conversing happily. Goodness knows what had brought them to the Welsh seaside at this bleak time of year.

Further on along the front there stood a clutch of guest houses, large and virtually indistinguishable, and a few had vacancy signs in their windows. I had eight or ten to choose from, which always puts me in a mild fret because I have an unerring instinct for choosing badly.

My wife can survey a row of guest houses and instantly identify the one run by a white-haired widow with a kindly disposition and a fondness for children, snowy sheets and sparkling bathroom porcelain, while I can generally count on choosing the one run by a guy with a grasping manner, a drooping fag and the sort of cough that makes you wonder where he puts the phlegm.

Such, I felt gloomily certain, would be the case tonight.

I selected a place that looked reasonable enough from the outside — its board promised a colour TV and coffee-making facilities, about all I require these days for a lively Saturday night — but from the moment I set foot in the door and drew in the mildewy pong of damp plaster and peeling wallpaper, I knew it was a bad choice.


American travel writer Bill Bryson visited north Wales (beach in Newborough pictured)

I was about to turn and flee when the proprietor emerged from a back room and stayed my retreat with an unenthusiastic ‘Yes?’. A short conversation revealed that a single room with breakfast could be had for £19.50 — little short of a swindle.

It was entirely out of the question that I would stay the night in such a dismal place at such a larcenous price, so I said ‘That sounds fine’ and signed in. Well, it’s so hard to say no.

My room was everything I expected it to be — cold and cheerless, with melamine furniture, grubbily matted carpet and those mysterious ceiling stains that bring to mind a neglected corpse in the room above.

Fingers of icy wind slipped through the single ill-fitting sash window. I drew the curtains and was not surprised that they had to be yanked violently before they would budge and came nowhere near meeting in the middle.

There was a tray of coffee things, but the cups were — let me be charitable — disgusting and the spoon was stuck to the tray.

The bathroom, faintly illuminated by a distant light activated by a length of string, had curling floor tiles and years of accumulated muck packed into every corner and crevice. I peered at the yellowy grouting round the bath and sink and realised what the landlord did with his phlegm.

A bath was out of the question, so I threw some cold water on my face, dried it with a towel that had the texture of a Weetabix and gladly took my leave.


Llandudno Station is closed on Sundays — that the largest resort in Wales has no Sunday rail services (North Wales beach pictured)

I had a long stroll along the prom to boost my appetite and pass an hour. It felt wonderful. The air was still and sharp and there wasn’t a soul about, though there were still lots of white heads in the hotel lounges and dining rooms, all bobbing merrily about. Perhaps they were having a Parkinson’s convention.

I walked nearly the length of The Parade, enjoying the chill autumn air and the trim handsomeness of the setting: a soft glow of hotels to the left, an inky void of restless sea to my right and a scattered twinkling of lights on the near and far headlands of Great and Little Ormes.

I couldn’t help notice — it seemed so obvious now — that nearly all the hotels and guest houses looked markedly superior to mine.

Almost without exception they had names that bore homage to other places — ‘Windermere’, ‘Stratford’, ‘Clovelly’, ‘Derby’, ‘St Kilda’, even ‘Toronto’ — as if their owners feared that it would be too much of a shock to the system to remind visitors that they were in Wales.

Only one place, with a sign that said ‘Gwely a Brecwast/Bed and Breakfast’, gave any hint that I was, at least in a technical sense, abroad.

I dined simply at a small nondescript restaurant off Mostyn Street and afterwards, feeling disinclined to return to my dingy room in a state of stark sobriety, went hunting for a pub. Llandudno had surprisingly few of these vital institutions. I walked for some time before I found one that looked even vaguely approachable. It was a typical town pub inside — maroon plush, stale-odoured, smoky — and it was busy, mostly with young people.

I took a seat at the bar, thinking I might be able to eavesdrop on my neighbours and receive immediate attention when my glass was empty, but neither of these was to be.

There was too much music and background noise to discern what my neighbours were saying and too much clamour for service at a spot near the till for the single harried server to notice an empty glass and a beggarly face up at my end.

So I sat and drank beer when I could get some and instead watched, as I often do in these circumstances, the interesting process by which customers, upon finishing a pint, would present the barman with a glass of clinging suds and golden dribble, and that this would be carefully filled to slightly overflowing, so that the excess froth, charged with an invisible load of bacteria, spittle and micro-fragments of loosened food, would run down the side of the glass and into a slop tray, where it would be carefully — I might almost say scientifically — conveyed by means of a clear plastic tube back to a barrel in the cellar.


Notes from a Small Island has been a hit book for Bill Bryson

There these impurities would drift and float and mingle, like flaky pooh in a goldfish bowl, awaiting summons back to someone else’s glass. If I am to drink dilute dribble and mouth rinsings, then I do rather wish I could do it in a situation of comfort and cheer, seated in a Windsor chair by a blazing fire, but this appears to be an increasingly elusive dream.

As sometimes also happens in these circumstances, I had a sudden urge not to drink any more beer, so instead I hauled myself from my bar-side perch and returned to my seafront lodgings for an early night.

In the morning, I emerged from the guest house into a world drained of colour. The sky was low and heavy and the sea along the front vast, lifeless and grey.

As I walked along, rain began to fall, dimpling the water. By the time I reached the station, it was coming down steadily.

Llandudno Station is closed on Sundays — that the largest resort in Wales has no Sunday rail services is too preposterous and depressing to elaborate on — but there was a bus to Blaenau Ffestiniog from the station forecourt at 11am. There was no bench or shelter by the bus stop, nowhere to get out of the rain. If you travel much by public transport in Britain these days, you soon come to feel like a member of some unwanted sub-class, like the handicapped or unemployed, and that everyone essentially wishes you would just go away.

I felt a bit like that now — and I am rich and healthy and immensely good-looking. What must it be like to be permanently poor or disabled or otherwise unable to take a full and active part in the nation’s head-long rush for the sunny slopes of Mt Greedy?

It is remarkable to me how these matters have become so thoroughly inverted in the past 20 years.

There used to be a kind of unspoken nobility about living in Britain. Just by existing, by going to work and paying your taxes, catching the occasional bus and being a generally decent if unexceptional soul, you felt as if you were contributing in some small way to the maintenance of a noble enterprise — a generally compassionate and well-meaning society with healthcare for all, decent public transport, intelligent television, universal social welfare and all the rest of it.


Bryson, pictured with Stephen Fry, heading off on a six part television safari of Britain inspired by his best selling book

I don’t know about you, but I always felt rather proud to be part of that, particularly as you didn’t actually have to do anything — you didn’t have to give blood or buy The Big Issue or otherwise go out of your way — to feel as if you were a small contributory part.

But now, no matter what you do, you end up stung with guilt. Go for a ramble in the country and you are reminded that you are inexorably adding to congestion in the national parks and footpath erosion on fragile hills.

Try to take a sleeper to Fort William or a train on the Settle-to-Carlisle line or a bus from Llandudno to Blaenau on a Sunday and you begin to feel shifty and aberrant because you know that these services require vast and costly subsidisation.

Go for a drive in your car, look for work, seek a place to live, and all you are doing is taking up valuable space and time. And as for needing healthcare — well, how thoughtless and selfish can you possibly be? (‘We can treat your ingrown toenails, Mr Smith, but it will, of course, mean taking a child off a life- support machine.’)

I dread to think how much it cost Gwynedd Transport to convey me to Blaenau Ffestiniog on this wet Sunday morning since I was the only customer, apart from a young lady who joined us at Betws-y-Coed and left us soon after at the interestingly named Pont-y-Pant.

Rain pattered against the windows like thrown pebbles and the bus swayed alarmingly under gusts of wind. It was like being on a ship in rough seas.


Blaenau Ffestiniog, north west Wales


The bus lumbered with grinding reluctance up twisting mountain roads, its windscreen wipers flapping wildly, to a plateau in the clouds and then embarked on a precipitate, seemingly out-of-control descent into Blaenau Ffestiniog through steep defiles covered with numberless slag heaps of broken, rain-shiny slate.

This was once the heart of the Welsh slate-mining industry, and the scattered rejects and remnants, which covered virtually every inch of ground, gave the landscape an unearthly and eerie aspect like nothing else I’d seen before in Britain.

At the epicentre of this unearthliness squatted the village of Blaenau, itself a kind of slate slag heap, or so it seemed in the teeming rain.


Bryson's trip to north Wales was not always a happy one, he writes (Above: the author in the Lancashire seaside resort of Blackpool)


The bus dropped me in the centre of town near the terminus of the famous Blaenau Ffestiniog Railway, now a private line run by enthusiasts and which I hoped to take through the cloudy mountains to Porthmadog.

The station platform was open, but all the doors to waiting rooms, toilets and ticket halls were padlocked, and there was no one around.

I had a look at the winter timetable hanging on the wall and discovered to my dismay that I had just missed — literally just missed — a train.

Puzzled, I dragged my crumpled bus timetable from my pocket and discovered with further dismay that the bus was actually scheduled to arrive just in time to miss the one midday train out of Blaenau.

Running a finger down the rail timetable, I learned that the next train would not be for another four hours. The next bus would follow that by minutes.

How could that be possible and, more to the point, what on earth was I supposed to do with myself in this God-forsaken, rain-sodden place for four hours?

There was no possibility of staying on the platform. It was cold and the rain was falling at such a treacherous slant that there was no place to escape it even in the furthest corners.

Muttering uncharitable thoughts about Gwynedd Transport, the Blaenau Ffestiniog Railway Company, the British climate and my own mad folly, I set off through the little town.

This being Wales and this being Sunday, there was nothing open and no life on the narrow streets. Nor, as far as I could see, were there any hotels or guest houses.

It occurred to me that perhaps the train wasn’t running at all in this weather, in which case I would be truly stuck. I was soaked through, cold and deeply, deeply gloomy.

At the far end of town, there was a little restaurant called Myfanwy’s and, by a miracle, it was open.

I hastened into its beckoning warmth, where I peeled off my sodden jacket and sweater and went with a headful of suddenly enlivened hair to a table by a radiator.

I was the only customer. I ordered a coffee and a little something to eat and savoured the warmth and dryness. Somewhere in the background Nat King Cole sang a perky tune.

I watched the rain beat down on the road outside and told myself that one day this would be 20 years ago.

If I learned just one thing in Blaenau that day it was that no matter how hard you try you cannot make a cup of coffee and a cheese omelette last four hours.

I ate as slowly as I could and ordered a second cup of coffee, but after nearly an hour of delicate eating and sipping, it became obvious that I was either going to have to leave or pay rent, so I reluctantly gathered up my things.

At the till, I explained my plight to the kindly couple who ran the place and they both made those sympathetic, oh-dear noises kindly people make when confronted with someone else’s crisis.

‘He might go to the slate mine,’ suggested the woman to the man.

‘Yes, he might go to the slate mine,’ agreed the man and turned to me.

‘You might go to the slate mine,’ he said as if thinking that I might somehow have missed the fore-going exchange.

‘Oh, and what’s that exactly?’ I said, trying not to sound too doubtful.

‘The old mine. They do guided tours,’ he replied.

‘It’s very interesting,’ said his wife.

‘Yes, it’s very interesting,’ said the man. ‘Mind, it’s a fair hike,’ he added.

‘And it may not be open on a Sunday,’ said his wife. ‘Out of season,’ she explained.

‘Of course, you could always take a cab up there if you don’t fancy the walk in this weather,’ said the man.

I looked at him. A cab? Did he say ‘a cab’? This seemed too miraculous to be taken in. ‘You have a cab service in Blaenau?’

‘Oh, yes,’ said the man as if this were one of Blaenau’s more celebrated features. ‘Would you like me to order one to take you to the mine?’


Bill Bryson is a best-selling Anglo-American author of books on travel

‘Well . . .’ I sought for words. I didn’t want to sound ungrateful when these people had been so kind, but on the other hand I found the prospect of an afternoon touring a slate mine in damp clothes about as appealing as a visit to the proctologist.

‘Do you think the cab would take me to Porthmadog?’ I wasn’t sure how far it was, and I dared not hope. ‘Of course,’ said the man.

So he called a cab for me and the next thing I knew I was departing to a volley of good wishes from the proprietors and stepping into a cab, feeling like a shipwreck victim being winched to unexpected safety.

I cannot tell you with what joy I beheld the sight of Blaenau disappearing into the distance.

The cab driver was a friendly young man and on the 20-minute ride to Porthmadog he filled me in on much important economic and sociological data with regard to the Dwyfor Peninsula.

The most striking news was that the peninsula was dry on Sundays. You couldn’t get an alcoholic drink to save your life between Porthmadog and Aberdaron. I didn’t know such pockets of rectitude still existed in Britain, but I was so glad to be getting out of Blaenau that I didn’t care.

Porthmadog, squatting beside the sea under a merciless downpour, looked grey and forgettable, full of wet pebbledash and dark stone.


Porthmadog, north west Wales


Despite the rain, I examined the meagre stock of local hotels with some care — I felt entitled to a spell of comfort and luxury after my night in a cheerless Llandudno guest house — and I chose an inn called the Royal Sportsman.

My room was adequate and clean, if not exactly outstanding, and suited my purposes. I made a cup of coffee and, while the kettle boiled, changed into dry clothes, then sat on the edge of the bed with a coffee and a rich tea biscuit, and watched a soap opera on TV called Pobol Y Cwm, which I enjoyed very much.


Welsh language soap opera Pobol y Cwm ("People of the Valley")

I had no idea what was going on, of course, but I can say with confidence that it had better acting, and certainly better production values, than any programme made in, say, Sweden or Norway — or Australia come to that. At least the walls didn’t wobble when someone shut a door.

It was an odd experience watching people who existed in a recognisably British milieu — they drank tea and wore M&S cardigans — but talked in Martian.

Occasionally, I was interested to note, they dropped in English words — ‘hi ya’, ‘right then’, ‘OK’ — presumably because a Welsh equivalent didn’t exist.

In one memorable encounter a character said something like ‘Wlch ylch aargh ybsy cwm dirty weekend, look you,’ which I just loved.
How sweetly endearing of the Welsh not to have their own term for an illicit bonk between Friday and Monday.

Notes From A Small Island: Journey Through Britain by Bill Bryson (Black Swan, £8.99). To order a copy for £7.19 (20 per cent discount), visit mailbookshop.co.uk or call 0844 571 0640. P&P free on orders over £15. Offer valid until August 24.

 
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Blackleaf

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And now the first extract from Bryson's new book, The Road to Little Dribbling, which is sort of a sequel to Notes From A Small Island...

Britain? Beware of the natives: BILL BRYSON's latest journey sees him struggling to say hi to the locals in Bognor Regis


By Bill Bryson For Daily Mail
27 August 2016

Two decades after his first humorous and affectionate book about Britain became a bestseller, Bill Bryson embarked once again on a journey round the island he has made his home. The result is The Road To Little Dribbling, which brilliantly captures our national quirks. Today, in the first extract of a serialisation guaranteed to make you smile, it’s Bognor’s turn to come under his waspish scrutiny ...


Bill Bryson's newest book about the quirks of the British is The Road to Little Dribbling. In this extract, Bognor Regis put under the microscope

One of the things that happens when you get older is that you discover lots of new ways to hurt yourself.

Recently, in France, I was hit square on the head by an automatic parking barrier, something I don’t think I could have managed in my younger, more alert years. There are really only two ways to get hit on the head by a parking barrier. One is to stand underneath a raised barrier and purposely allow it to fall on you. That is the easy way, obviously.

The other method — and this is where a little diminished mental capacity can go a long way — is to forget the barrier you have just seen rise, step into the space it has vacated and stand with lips pursed while considering your next move, then be taken by surprise as it slams down on your head like a sledgehammer on a spike. That is the method I went for.

Let me say right now that this was a serious barrier — like a scaffolding pole with momentum — and it didn’t so much fall as crash back into its cradle. The venue for this adventure in cranial trauma was an open-air car park in a pleasant coastal resort in Normandy called Etretat, not far from Deauville, where my wife and I had gone for a few days.

I was alone at this point, however, trying to find my way to a clifftop path at the far side of the car park, but the way was blocked by the barrier, which was too low for a man of my dimensions to duck under and much too high to vault. As I stood hesitating, a car pulled up, the driver took a ticket, the barrier rose and the driver drove on through. This was the moment that I chose to step forward and to stand considering my next move, little realising that it would be mostly downwards.

Well, I have never been hit so startlingly and hard. Suddenly, I was both the most bewildered and relaxed person in France. My legs buckled and folded beneath me and my arms grew so independently lively that I managed to smack myself in the face with my elbows. For the next several minutes my walking was, for the most part, involuntarily sideways.

A kindly lady helped me to a bench and gave me a square of chocolate, which I found I was still clutching the next morning. As I sat there, another car passed through and the barrier fell back into place with a reverberating clang. It seemed impossible I could have survived such a violent blow.

But then, because I am given to private histrionics, I became convinced I had, in fact, sustained grave internal injuries, which had not yet revealed themselves. Blood was pooling inside my head, like a slowly filling bath, and at some point soon my eyes would roll upwards, I would issue a dull groan and quietly tip over, never to rise again.

The positive side of thinking you are about to die is that it does make you glad of the little life left to you. I spent most of the following three days gazing appreciatively at Deauville, going for long walks or just sitting and watching the rolling sea and blue sky.
Deauville is a very fine town. There are far worse places to tip over.

One afternoon as my wife and I sat on a bench facing the Channel, I said to her, in my new reflective mood: ‘I bet whatever seaside town is directly opposite on the English side will be depressed and struggling, while Deauville remains well off and lovely. Why is that, do you suppose?’

‘No idea,’ my wife said. She was reading a novel and didn’t accept that I was about to die.


Notes From A Small Island: Journey Through Britain by Bill Bryson is available from mailbookshop.co.uk

‘What is opposite us?’ I asked.

‘No idea,’ she said and turned a page.

‘Weymouth?’

‘No idea.’

‘Hove maybe?’

‘Which part of “no idea” are you struggling to get on top of?’ I looked on her smartphone. (I’m not allowed one of my own because I would lose it.) I don’t know how accurate her maps are — they often urge us to go to Michigan or California when we are looking for some place in Worcestershire — but the name that came up on the screen was Bognor Regis.

Before I went there for the first time, all I knew about Bognor Regis, beyond how to spell it, was that some British monarch, at some uncertain point in the past, in a moment of deathbed acerbity, called out the words ‘Bugger Bognor!’ just before expiring, though which monarch it was and why his parting wish on earth was to see a medium-sized English coastal resort sodomised are questions I could not answer.

The monarch, I have since learned, was George V, and the story is that in 1929 he travelled to Bognor on the advice of his physician, Lord Dawson of Penn, who proposed that a spell of fresh sea air might help him recover from a serious lung complaint.

That Dawson could think of no better treatment than a change of scene is perhaps a reflection of his most outstanding characteristic as a doctor: incompetence. Dawson was, in fact, so celebrated for medical ineptitude that a ditty was composed in his honour. It went:

Lord Dawson of Penn
Has killed lots of men.
So that’s why we sing
God save the King.


The King chose Bognor not because he held any special affection for it, but because a rich chum of his named Sir Arthur du Cros had a mansion there called Craigweil House, which he offered to the King for his private use.

Craigweil was by all accounts an ugly and uncomfortable retreat, and the King liked nothing about it, but the sea air did do him good and after a few months he was well enough to return to London. If he left with any fond memories of Bognor, he didn’t relate them.

Six years later, when the King relapsed and lay dying, Dawson blandly assured him that soon he would be well enough to return to Bognor for another holiday.

‘Bugger Bognor!’ the King reportedly said and thereupon died.


Pagham harbour, Pagham, Bognor Regis, where Bill Bryson spent time ahead of his latest travel book, The Road to Little Dribbling

The story is nearly always dismissed as fiction, but one of George V’s biographers, Kenneth Rose, maintains it could be true and that it certainly would not have been out of character.

Because of the King’s short residency, Bognor petitioned to have the word Regis added to its title, and in 1929 this was granted, so that interestingly its supreme elevation and onset of terminal decline date from almost precisely the same moment.

Like so much of coastal Britain, Bognor has seen better days. Once upon a time, happy, well-dressed throngs flocked to the town for carefree weekends.

Bognor had a Theatre Royal, a grand Pavilion with what was said to be the finest dance floor in the South of England and a much esteemed, if not very accurately named, Kursaal, where no one was cured of anything but patrons could roller-skate to the music of a resident orchestra and afterwards dine beneath giant palms. All that is distant history now. The pier at Bognor survives, but barely.

Once it was 1,000 ft long, but various owners took to lopping lengths off it following fires or storm damage, so that today it is just a stub 300 ft long that doesn’t quite reach the sea.

For years Bognor had an annual birdman competition, in which competitors tried to get airborne from the pier end using various homemade contraptions — bicycles with rockets strapped to the sides and that sort of thing.

Invariably, the competitors would travel an amusingly short distance and splash into the water, to the delight of the watching crowds, but eventually the shortened pier meant that they were crash-landing on sand and shingle in a way that was more alarming than amusing.

The competition was cancelled in 2014 and appears to have moved permanently a few miles down the coast to Worthing, where the prizes are bigger and the pier actually stands over water.

In an effort to reverse Bognor’s long, gentle decline, in 2005 Arun District Council formed the Bognor Regis Regeneration Task Force with the goal of bringing £500 million of investment to the town.

As it became clear that nothing on that scale would ever be forthcoming, the target was quietly reduced first to £100 million and then to £25 million. These also proved too ambitious.

Eventually it was decided that a more realistic target was a sum of about zero. When it was realised that goal had already been reached, the task force was wound up, its work completed.

Now, as far as I could tell, all the authorities are doing for Bognor is just keeping it ticking over, like a patient on life support.

But for all that, Bognor isn’t such a bad place. It has a long beach with a curving concrete promenade and a town centre that is compact and tidy, if not thriving.

Just inland from the sea is a sylvan retreat called Hotham Park, with winding paths, a small boating pond and toy railway. But that, it must be said, is about it. If you do a web search for things to do in Bognor, Hotham Park is the first thing that comes up. The second suggested attraction is a shop selling mobility scooters.

I walked down to the seafront. A good number of people were ambling along, enjoying the sunshine. We were about to have a lovely summer and even now at 10.30 in the morning you could see this day was going to be, by English standards, a scorcher.

My original plan was to stroll west along the front to Craigweil, to see where the King had stayed, but that hope was dashed when I learned that Craigweil was torn down in 1939 and that today the site is lost somewhere beneath a housing estate.

So instead I walked east along the promenade towards Felpham because that was the direction nearly all the other strollers were going in and I assumed they knew what they were doing.

On one side stood the beach and a bright, glittering sea, and on the other was a line of smart modern homes, all with high walls to preserve their privacy from us on the promenade. The owners, however, had not solved the obvious problem that a wall designed to keep passers-by from peering in also keeps those on the inside from seeing out.

If the occupants of these smart houses wanted to look at the sea, they had to go upstairs and sit on a balcony, but that meant exposing themselves to our gaze.

We could see everything about them — whether they were tanned or pale, having a cold drink or a hot one, were tabloid readers or Telegraph readers.

The people on the balconies pretended not to be bothered about this, but you could tell they were.

It was a lot to ask, after all. They had to pretend first of all that their balconies somehow made them invisible to us and then additionally they had to pretend that we were in any case such an incidental part of the panorama that they had never actually noticed us down there looking up at them. That was a lot of pretending to have to do.

As a test, I tried to make eye contact with the people on the balconies. I smiled as if to say ‘Hello there, I see you!’, but they always looked quickly away or affected not to see me at all, but rather were absorbed by something far off on the horizon, in the general vicinity of Dieppe or possibly Deauville.


Bognor Regis from the pier, file photo. Bryson said Bognor has seen better days, in his scrutiny of the seaside town in The Road to Little Dribbling

Sometimes I think it must be a little exhausting to be English. At all events, it seemed obvious to me that we on the promenade had much the better deal since we could see the sea at all times without having to go to a higher elevation and we never had to pretend that no one could see us.

My plan, after Bognor, was to take a bus along the coast to Brighton. I was hungry, but had only 20 minutes before the next bus, so I went into a McDonald’s for the sake of haste.

I should have known better. I have a little personal history with McDonald’s, you see. Once a few years ago after a big family day out, we stopped at a McDonald’s in response to cries from a backseatful of grandchildren pleading for an unhealthy meal.

I was put in charge of placing the order. I carefully interviewed everyone in the party — about ten of us, in two cars — collated the order on to the back of an old envelope and approached the counter.

‘OK,’ I said decisively to the youthful attendant when my turn came. ‘I’d like five Big Macs, four quarter-pounder cheeseburgers, two chocolate milkshakes . . .’

At this point someone stepped up to tell me that one of the children wanted chicken nuggets instead of a Big Mac.

‘Sorry,’ I said and then resumed. ‘Make that four Big Macs, four quarter-pounder cheeseburgers, two chocolate milkshakes . . .’

At this point, some small person tugging on my sleeve informed me that he wanted a strawberry milkshake, not a chocolate one.

‘Right,’ I said, returning to the young attendant. ‘Make that four Big Macs, four quarter-pounder cheeseburgers, one chocolate milkshake, one strawberry milkshake, three chicken nuggets . . .’

And so it went on as I worked my way through and from time to time adjusted the group’s long and complicated order.

When the food came, the young man produced 11 trays with 30 or 40 bags of food on them. ‘What’s this?’ I said.

‘Your order,’ he replied and read my order back to me off the till: ‘Thirty-four Big Macs, 20 quarter-pounder cheeseburgers, 12 chocolate milkshakes . . .’

It turned out that instead of adjusting my order each time I restarted, he had just added to it.

‘I didn’t ask for 20 quarter-pounder cheeseburgers, I asked for four quarter-pounder cheeseburgers five times.’

‘Same thing,’ he said. ‘It’s not the same thing at all. You can’t be this stupid.’

Two of the people waiting behind me in the queue sided with the young attendant. ‘You did ask for all that stuff,’ one of them said.

The duty manager came over and looked at the till. ‘It says 20 quarter-pounder cheeseburgers here,’ he said, as if it were a gun with my fingerprints on it.

‘I know what it says there, but that isn’t what I asked for,’ I replied.

One of my grown children came over to find out what was going on. I explained to him what had happened and he weighed the matter judiciously and decided that, taken all in all, it was my fault. ‘I can’t believe you are all this stupid,’ I said to an audience that consisted of about 16 people, some of them newly arrived, but already taking against me.

Eventually my wife came over and led me away by the elbow, the way I used to watch her lead jabbering psychiatric patients to a quiet room.

She sorted the mess out amicably with the manager and attendant, brought two trays of food to the table in about 30 seconds and informed me that I was never again to venture into McDonald’s whether alone or under supervision. And now here I was in McDonald’s again for the first time since my earlier fracas. I vowed to behave myself, but McDonald’s is just too much for me.
I ordered a chicken sandwich and Diet Coke.

‘Do you want fries with that?’ asked the young man who was serving me.

I hesitated for a moment, and in a pained but patient tone said: ‘No. That’s why I didn’t ask for fries, you see.’

‘We’re just told to ask like,’ he said.

‘When I want fries, generally I say something like: “I would like some fries, too, please.” That’s the system I use.’

‘We’re just told to ask like,’ he repeated.

‘Do you need to know the other things I don’t want? It is quite a long list. In fact, it is everything you serve except for the two things I asked for.’

‘We’re just told to ask like,’ he repeated yet again, but in a darker voice, and deposited my two items on a tray and urged me, without the least hint of sincerity, to have a nice day.

I realised that I probably wasn’t quite ready for McDonald’s yet.

What do you mean a vet's cutting my hair?

I first came to England at the other end of my life, when I was still quite young, just 20.

In those days, for a short but intensive period, a very high proportion of all in the world that was worth taking note of came out of Britain.

The Beatles, James Bond, Mary Quant and miniskirts, Twiggy and Justin de Villeneuve, Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor’s love life, Princess Margaret’s love life, the Rolling Stones, the Kinks, suit jackets without collars, TV series such as The Avengers and The Prisoner, spy novels by John le Carre and Len Deighton, Marianne Faithfull and Dusty Springfield, quirky movies starring David Hemmings and Terence Stamp that we didn’t quite get in Iowa, Harold Pinter plays that we didn’t get at all, Peter Cook and Dudley Moore, That Was The Week That Was, the Profumo scandal — practically everything really.

Advertisements in magazines such as the New Yorker and Esquire were full of British products in a way they never would be again — Gilbey’s and Tanqueray gin, Harris tweeds, BOAC airliners, Aquascutum suits and Viyella shirts, Keens felted hats, Alan Paine sweaters, Daks trousers, MG and Austin Healey sports cars, a hundred varieties of Scotch whisky.

It was clear that if you wanted quality and suavity in your life, it was British goods that were in large part going to supply it.

Not all of this made a great deal of sense even then, it must be said. A popular cologne of the day was called Pub.

I am not at all sure what resonances that was supposed to evoke. I have been drinking in England for 40 years and I can’t say I have ever encountered anything in a pub that I would want to rub on my face.

Because of all the attention we gave Britain, I thought I knew a fair amount about the place, but I quickly discovered upon arriving that I was very wrong. I couldn’t even speak my own language here. In the first few days, I failed to distinguish between collar and colour, khaki and car key, letters and lettuce, bed and bared, karma and calmer.

Needing a haircut, I ventured into a unisex hairdresser’s in Oxford, where the proprietress, a large and vaguely forbidding woman, escorted me to a chair and there informed me crisply: ‘Your hair will be cut by a vet today.’

I was taken aback. ‘Like a person who treats sick animals?’ I said, quietly horrified.

‘No, her name is Yvette,’ she replied and with the briefest of gazes into my face made it clear that I was the most exhausting idiot that she had encountered in some time.


Bill Bryson is a best-selling Anglo-American author of books on travel

In a pub I asked what kind of sandwiches they had.

‘Ham and cheese,’ the man said.

‘Oh, yes please,’ I said.

‘Yes please what?’ he said.

‘Yes please, ham and cheese,’ I said, but with less confidence.

‘No, it’s ham or cheese,’ he explained.

‘You don’t do them both together?’

‘No.’

‘Oh,’ I said, surprised, then leaned towards him and in a low, confidential tone said: ‘Why not? Too flavourful?’ He stared at me. ‘I’ll have cheese then, please,’ I said contritely.

When the sandwich came, the cheese was extravagantly shredded — I had never seen a dairy product distressed before serving — and accompanied by what I now know was Branston pickle, but what looked to me then like what you find when you stick your hand into a clogged sump.

I nibbled it tentatively and was pleased to discover that it was delicious.

Gradually, it dawned on me that I had found a country that was wholly strange to me and yet somehow marvellous.

It is a feeling that has never left me.



 

Blackleaf

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Looks to me like you have to be wealthy to have a home with a front and back yard in Great Britain. All your residences seem to be crammed together like sardines.

I think most of our homes have front and back yards (some homes still have old, decrepit outdoor toilets in their back yards from the olden days when no ordinary people had indoor toilets and had to go out in the freezing cold in December at 3am to use the toilet).

As for crammed together like sardines, that's a result of 65 million people inhabiting a territory the size of Michigan.
 

Blackleaf

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Britain's breathtaking beauty: In this sublime homage, BILL BRYSON says there is nothing more extraordinary than the glory of our countryside - and implores us not to take it for granted

By Bill Bryson For Daily Mail
29 August 2016

American bill Bryson has captured the eccentricities of his adoptive Britain for decades.

His latest warm observations are in his book The Road To Little Dribbling, which we began serialising on Saturday.

Musing on the vagaries of growing old, today he extols the virtues of our unique countryside...



Bill Bryson's newest book about the quirks of the British is The Road to Little Dribbling. In this extract, he extols the virtues of our countryside


Some woman I have never met regularly sends me email alerts telling me how to recognise if I am having a stroke.

'If you feel a tingling in your fingers,' one will say, 'you could be having A STROKE. Seek medical attention AT ONCE.' (The alerts come with lots of italics and abrupt capitalisations, presumably to underline how serious a matter this is.)

Another will say: 'If you sometimes can't remember where you parked your car in a multi-storey car park, you are probably HAVING A STROKE. Go to an emergency room IMMEDIATELY.'

The uncanny thing about these messages is how accurately they apply to me. I have every one of the symptoms, and there are hundreds of them. Every couple of days I learn of a new one.

'If you think you might be producing more ear wax than usual . . .'

'If you sometimes sneeze unexpectedly . . .

'If you have had toast at any time in the last six months . . .'

'If you celebrate your birthday on the same date every year . . .'

'If you feel anxious about strokes after reading stroke warnings . . .'

'If you have any of these symptoms — or any other symptoms — find a doctor at once. An embolism THE SIZE OF A DUCK EGG is heading straight for your CEREBRAL CORTEX!!'



Taken together, the alerts make clear that the best indicator of a stroke is whatever you were doing just before you had a stroke. Lately, the warnings have been accompanied by alarming accounts of people who failed to heed the signals.

'When Doreen's husband Harold noticed that his ears were red after he got out of the shower,' one might begin, 'they didn't think anything of it. How they wish they had.

'Soon afterwards, Doreen found Harold, her husband of 47 years, slumped face first in a bowl of Weetabix. HE WAS HAVING A STROKE! Harold was rushed to hospital but critical minutes had been lost, and now he is a VEGETABLE who spends his afternoons watching COUNTDOWN. Don't let this happen to you!!'

I don't actually need memos to know that things are not going well with my body. All I have to do is stand before a mirror, tilt my head back and look up my nostrils.

This isn't something I do a great deal, you'll understand, but what I used to find was two small, dark caves. Now I am confronted with a kind of private rainforest.

Somebody needs to explain to me why it is that the one thing your body can suddenly do well when you get old is grow hair in your nose and ears.

It's like God is playing a terrible, cruel joke on you, as if he is saying: 'Well, Bill, the bad news is that from now on you are going to be barely continent, lose your faculties one by one, and have sex about once every lunar eclipse, but the good news is that you can braid your nostrils.'

The other thing you can do incredibly well when you are old is grow toenails. I have no idea why. Mine are harder than iron now. When I cut my toenails, I see sparks. I could use them as body armour if I could just get my enemies to shoot at my feet.


Not long after Birling Gap, the path arrives at a sweeping prospect across the Downs that strikes nearly everyone as familiar whether they have ever walked this way or not, writes Bill Bryson. (Above) The Seven Sisters Cliffs

The worst part about ageing is the realisation that all your future is downhill. Bad as I am today, I am pretty much tip-top compared with what I am going to be next week or the week after.

I recently realised with dismay that I am even too old now for early-onset dementia. Any dementia I get will be right on time. The outlook generally is for infirmity, liver spots, baldness, senility, bladder dribble, purple blotches on the hands and head as if my wife has been beating me with a wooden spoon (always a possibility) and the conviction that no one in the world speaks loud enough.

And that's the best-case scenario. There are others that involve catheters, beds with side railings, plastic tubing with my blood in it, care homes, being lifted on and off toilets, and having to guess what season it is outside — and those are all still near the best-case end of the spectrum.

Unnerved by my dossier of stroke warnings, I did some research and it appears that there are two basic ways to avoid having a stroke. One is to die of something else first. The other is to get some exercise.

I decided, in the interests of survival, to introduce a little walking into my life. And so it was that I was to be found wheezing my way up a steep hill to a breezy top called Haven Brow, the first in a series of celebrated eminences gracing the Sussex coast and known as the Seven Sisters.

The Seven Sisters is one of the great walks of England. (They are the hills on the cover of this book, and are a fair size, as you can see.) From the top of Haven Brow the view is just sensational.

Ahead of you stretches a hazy infinity of rolling hills, each ending at the seaward side in a sudden plunge of white chalk. On a sunny day like this one, it is a world of simple, bright elements: green land, white cliffs, deep blue sea, matching sky.

Nothing — and I mean, really, absolutely nothing — is more extraordinary in Britain than the beauty of the countryside.

Nowhere in the world is there a landscape that has been more intensively utilised — more mined, farmed, quarried, covered with cities and clanging factories, threaded with motorways and railway lines — and yet remains so comprehensively and reliably lovely over most of its extent.

It is the happiest accident in history. In terms of natural wonders, you know, Britain is a pretty unspectacular place. It has no alpine peaks or broad rift valleys, no mighty gorges or thundering cataracts. It is built to really quite a modest scale.


American bill Bryson has captured the eccentricities of his adoptive Britain for decades

And yet with a few unassuming natural endowments, a great deal of time and an unfailing instinct for improvement, the makers of Britain created the most superlatively park-like landscapes, the most orderly cities, the handsomest provincial towns, the jauntiest seaside resorts, the stateliest homes, the most dreamily spired, cathedral-rich, castle-strewn, abbey-bedecked, folly-scattered, green-wooded, winding-laned, sheep-dotted, plumply-hedgerowed, well-tended, sublimely decorated 50,318 square miles the world has ever known — almost none of it undertaken with aesthetics in mind, but all of it adding up to something that is, quite often, perfect. What an achievement that is.

And what a joy it is to walk in it. England and Wales have 130,000 miles of public footpaths, about 2.2 miles of path for every square mile of area. People in Britain don't realise how extraordinary that is.

If you told someone in the Midwest of America, where I come from, that you intended to spend the weekend walking across farmland, they would look at you as if you were out of your mind.


His latest warm observations are in his book The Road To Little Dribbling, which we began serialising on Saturday

You couldn't do it anyway. Every field you crossed would end in a barrier of barbed wire. You would find no helpful stiles, no kissing gates, no beckoning wooden footpath posts to guide you on your way.

All you would get would be a farmer with a shotgun wondering what the hell you were doing blundering around in his alfalfa.

Not long after Birling Gap, the path arrives at a sweeping prospect across the downs that strikes nearly everyone as familiar whether they have ever walked this way or not.

It is a view immortalised in a World War II poster by an artist named Frank Newbould. It shows a shepherd guiding a flock of sheep across the Downs. Below, in the middle distance, is an attractive farmhouse.

At the top of a facing hill is the iconic Belle Tout lighthouse. The sea is just visible as a line across a distant valley. The caption says: 'Your Britain — fight for it now.'

I have always thought it interesting that of all the possible things worth dying for in 1939, it was the countryside that was selected. I wonder how many people would feel that way now.


The Belle Tout lighthouse

Newbould took a few small liberties — he improved the shape of the hills, tidied up the farmstead, altered the course of the path slightly — but not so much as to render the view fictitious.

It is a testament to the British nation that more than 70 years after Newbould painted this expansive prospect, it is as fine now as it was then.

Taking the English countryside for granted, assuming that it will always be like this, is almost certainly its greatest threat

The sad irony is that the things that make the landscape of Britain comely and distinctive are almost entirely no longer needed.

Hedgerows, country churches, stone barns, verges full of nodding wildflowers and birdsong, sheep roaming over windswept fells, village shops and post offices and much more can only rarely now be justified on economic grounds, and for most people in power those are the only grounds that matter.

Looked at economically, we don't even need farmers. Farming accounts for just 0.7 per cent of GDP, so if all farming in Britain ceased tomorrow the economy would barely notice. Successive governments have done almost nothing to preserve most of these things.

There is a strange, blind, foolish inclination to suppose that the features that make the British countryside are somehow infinitely self-sustaining, that they will always be there, adding grace and beauty. Don't count on it.

HOW THIS NATION IS SAVING ITS OWN HERITAGE

The British are sometimes admirably sensible. In 1980, the government established the National Heritage Memorial Fund, to provide money to save things that might otherwise be lost, but nowhere did it define what heritage was.

So the trustees of the fund are free to save anything they choose as long as the money is available and they consider it as coming under the general category of heritage. You couldn’t devise a system more open to foolishness and abuse, yet it has worked brilliantly.

It has helped to save everything from works of art to threatened species of birds, but I don’t think the money has ever been better spent than on saving Calke Abbey. This has never been an abbey — the family that owned it called it that to make it sound more interesting — but it was once a very substantial estate, spread over 30,000 acres in southern Derbyshire.

For 400 years it was the home of the Harpur Crewe family, whose defining characteristic was ‘congenital unsociability’, as the house guidebook nicely puts it. For the last 150 years of their reign, most members of the family barely left the property or let anyone on to it.

A visitors’ book from the 19th century was found to contain not a single entry. The first automobile wasn’t allowed up the drive until 1949 and electricity wasn’t installed until 1962. Before World War I, Calke has 60 staff, but then the estate fell into decline and by the end it employed no one.

When Charles Harpur Crewe died in 1981 — amazingly, not to say moronically, intestate — his brother Henry was confronted with an inheritance tax bill so large that the interest alone increased by £1,500 every day.

Henry gave the house to the National Trust. Ingeniously, the Trust decided to keep the house just as they found it. They call it ‘the un-stately home’, and that couldn’t be more enchantingly correct. It had not been improved or substantially decorated since the early 1840s. After Vauncey Harpur Crewe, the tenth baronet, died in 1924, the family retreated to one small corner of the house. When the Trust arrived in 1985, it opened doors on rooms that hadn’t been entered in more than 50 years.

I was put on a tour with 17 other people, and it was superb. The Trust has done a superb job of halting the deterioration without losing an air of neglect and decline. Everywhere the paint was peeling or the plaster was rough.

I leaned against a wall at one point and one of my fellow tour members whispered to me with great pleasure and many eager nods that the back of my jacket was now absolutely filthy. I took it off to look and he was right.

As well as the furnishings and a great deal of taxidermy, the house also contains an outstanding collection of archaeological treasures.

I was so delighted with the whole thing that I decided to make my peace with the National Trust and went straight back to the ticket office and took out membership.

I hadn’t realised quite what a big deal it was — I had to provide two sets of fingerprints, a chest X-ray and swear an oath promising to buy a Volvo and a wax jacket — but I did get my admission to Calke refunded, and I appreciated that very much, as you can imagine.


ECCENTRIC, OR JUST STUPID? TRY MY VERY SIMPLE TEST

I recently read about something called the Dunning-Kruger Effect, which is named after two academics at Cornell University in New York State, who first described it.

The Dunning-Kruger Effect is basically being too stupid to know how stupid you are. That sounds like a pretty good description of the world to me.

So what I began to wonder was this: what if we are all getting stupid at more or less the same rate and we don’t realise it because we are all declining together?

You might argue that we’d see a general fall in IQ scores, but what if it’s not the kind of deterioration that shows up in IQ tests?

What if it were reflected in just, say, poor judgment or diminished taste? That would explain the success of Mrs Brown’s Boys, for one thing.

We all know that regular exposure to lead can seriously impair brain function, yet it took decades for scientists to figure that out.

What if something even more insidious is poisoning our brains from some other part of our daily lives?

The number of chemicals in use in the developed world was more than 82,000 at the last count, and most of them — 86 per cent, according to one estimate — have never been tested for their effects on humans.

Every day, to take just one example, we all consume or absorb substantial amounts of bisphenols and phthalates, which are found in food packaging.

These may pass harmlessly through us or they may be doing to our brains what a microwave oven does to a tub of baked beans. We have no idea. But if you look at what’s on TV on a typical weeknight, you have to wonder. That’s all I’m saying.

One clear shortcoming of the Dunning-Kruger study is that it gives no guidance on how to assess one’s own mental acuity.

This troubled me greatly, so in a spirit of public service I constructed a checklist of ways to tell if you are becoming dangerously stupid yourself. This list isn’t comprehensive by any means, but it should help you to decide whether your own situation is worrisome. Here are some questions to ask yourself:

1. In a Thai restaurant when your plate comes garnished with a decorative flower carved from a carrot, do you really believe that yours is the only plate that flower has been on this week?

2. Do you think that if you pat your pockets enough times it will make a missing object reappear?

3. If someone wearing oven gloves brings you food and says, ‘Careful, the plate is very hot’, do you touch it anyway, just to see if it is?

4. If you have been to a tanning salon, do you think that because you cannot see your eyelids are white no one else can?

5. If you are a man about to go on holiday and buy some trousers that are too long to be called shorts but too short to be trousers, are you still able to wear them publicly without embarrassment?

6. If you are waiting for a lift that’s slow to come, do you push the button again and again in the belief that it will speed things up?

7. In hotels, do you believe that the coffee cups in your room have ever been near a dishwasher, washing-up liquid or anything other than a quick swill under the cold tap in the bathroom?

8. Do you sometimes spend £70 on a shirt with a little polo pony on it in the belief that that will somehow bring you a more rewarding sex life? (The people who sold you the shirt for £70 are having the rewarding sex life.)

9. Do you think that you can feed seven or eight coins into a vending machine without the last one being rejected? Do you keep putting the rejected coin back in the slot anyway? Why?

10. Do you think you can write down a list of questions in a notebook balanced on your thigh while driving on a motorway without drifting dangerously across one or sometimes two other lanes?

11. Do you understand what is meant by a vigorous up-and-down hand gesture made by drivers in Britain as they pass?
That’s as far as I got, but I hope it is some help.


The Road To Little Dribbling: More Notes From A Small Island by Bill Bryson (Black Swan, £8.99). To order a copy for £6.74 (25 per cent discount), visit mailbookshop.co.uk or tel: 0844 571 0640. P&P free on orders over £15. Offer valid until September 7.

 

Ludlow

Hall of Fame Member
Jun 7, 2014
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wherever i sit down my ars
I think most of our homes have front and back yards (some homes still have old, decrepit outdoor toilets in their back yards from the olden days when no ordinary people had indoor toilets and had to go out in the freezing cold in December at 3am to use the toilet).

As for crammed together like sardines, that's a result of 65 million people inhabiting a territory the size of Michigan.
I'd fukkin move to a place with fewer people.

You get that many pukes crammed into one place it has to stink. People sweating and passing gas constantly might I suggest more deodorant .beano and fabreeze shipped to the stinkin place. Mexican food will be banned.
 

Blackleaf

Hall of Fame Member
Oct 9, 2004
48,429
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I'd fukkin move to a place with fewer people.

You get that many pukes crammed into one place it has to stink. People sweating and passing gas constantly might I suggest more deodorant .beano and fabreeze shipped to the stinkin place. Mexican food will be banned.

The solution is simple: a massive reduction in immigration, which can only be achieved properly once we're out of the EUSSR.
 

Murphy

Executive Branch Member
Apr 12, 2013
8,181
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36
Ontario
Mother Nature is already acting to control the population there. The overcrowding, smells, and disease will be reduced as the Muslims arrive and a biological solution will be unleashed. The planet has a way of looking after itself.

Too many creatures living in one place always triggers natural methods of population control. Disease. Pollution of the living space. Reduction in breeding pairs or capability. Water problems. Food shortages. Even natural disasters like severe weather events will happen.

One or more of these will occur as required. Can't say you weren't warned.
 

Blackleaf

Hall of Fame Member
Oct 9, 2004
48,429
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How Oxford FINALLY won me over (despite the hellish traffic): BILL BRYSON revisits the historic city he once said was too busy

By Bill Bryson For The Daily Mail
30 August 2016

After considerable thought, I have decided that the honours system in Britain is not a good thing.

I realise I can be accused of hypocrisy in this because I accepted an honour a few years ago. But then I have always made it my practice to put vanity before principle.

My award was an honorary OBE, which, because it is honorary and not really real, is not awarded by the Queen, but by a minister of her government.


After considerable thought, I have decided that the honours system in Britain is not a good thing, writes BILL BRYSON

Mine was given to me in a brief ceremony in her office by Tessa Jowell, who was then Culture Secretary, and jolly nice she was, too.

According to the citation, the award was for services to literature, which is very kind and generous, but what it really meant was that it was for services to myself, because I didn't do anything that I wasn't going to do anyway.

That's the problem with honours, you see. On the whole, people are rewarded just for being themselves, which, in a lot of cases, frankly is quite enough already.

America has only two ways to receive formal adulation. Either you single-handedly take out a German machine-gun nest while carrying a wounded buddy on your back at a place called Porkchop Hill or Cemetery Ridge, in which case you get the Congressional Medal of Honor, or you buy society's admiration by paying for a hospital wing, university building or something like that.

You don't add something to your name, as in Britain, but rather add your name to something. The warm glow of unwarranted prestige is just the same in both cases. The difference is that in America the system produces a hospital wing; in Britain, you just get a knobhead in ermine.


The city of Oxford, Oxfordshire


I bring this up because I was on my way to see one of the supreme seats of privilege, Blenheim Palace, home of the Dukes of Marlborough, whose achievements over the last 11 generations could be inscribed with a Sharpie pen on the side of a peanut.

Someone had very kindly bought me, as a present, afternoon tea and a tour of the palace, and the voucher was about to expire, so I had hastily made a booking as I was going to be in the neighbourhood.

I had a reservation for a champagne tea in something called the Indian Room. It was very nice, but what I mostly enjoyed about it was that I wasn't paying the £35 that it cost.

Afterwards, I strolled around the grounds, which are splendid, and then into the stately village of Woodstock, just outside the palace grounds.

When I came to Woodstock for Notes From A Small Island, it had a full range of shops, including a glover's, gentlemen's hair stylist, family butcher's, second-hand bookshop and lots of antiques shops.

Many of those have gone, alas, though there is still a good bookshop and a popular delicatessen that didn't use to be there. But the overwhelming theme to Woodstock now is cars.


As Woodstock has only 1,300 homes now, that didn't seem to me an unreasonable position, particularly as the designated land is part of Oxford's green belt. The land is owned by Blenheim Palace, which said it needed to sell it to fund £40 million of palace repairs

They were parked everywhere, jemmied into every possible cranny and so thick on the High Street — a road that doesn't actually go anywhere, but ends at the palace gates — that it was hard to cross on foot.

Many of the houses had signs in their windows expressing alarm at proposals to build 1,500 homes on the edge of the village.

As Woodstock has only 1,300 homes now, that didn't seem to me an unreasonable position, particularly as the designated land is part of Oxford's green belt. The land is owned by Blenheim Palace, which said it needed to sell it to fund £40 million of palace repairs.

The problem with building big estates in places like this isn't just the loss of land, but that the new places overwhelm what exists already. Woodstock won't continue to be Woodstock if you put a new town with a shiny supermarket and business park on its outskirts.

I've no doubt that there is a powerful case for more housing for Oxford, but surely there are more sensitive and intelligent solutions than just bunging down 1,500 new houses in one giant field and hoping the roads and doctors' surgeries and middle schools and everything else can handle an instant doubling of local burdens.

Perhaps it would be an idea to require developers to live on their own estates for five years as a demonstration of their superb liveability. It's just a thought.

I spent the night in Woodstock and in the morning rode a smart and stylish bus to Oxford. The bus was very blue inside and out, and very clean, too. The seats were exceedingly comfy, in a deep blue leatherette finish. I sat upstairs and enjoyed the views.

The bus was popular, though not nearly as popular as the private car. All roads into Oxford were clogged with traffic — backed up at round-abouts, queuing at petrol stations, creeping into town in barely moving lines. I don't mean to bang on, but am I the only one to wonder if the best solution to Oxford's problems is to make it more suburban?

It is a victim of its own attractiveness. More people want to live there than it can comfortably accommodate, and you can't blame them.


It is a victim of its own attractiveness. More people want to live there than it can comfortably accommodate, and you can't blame them

Traffic aside, I am prepared to nominate Oxford as the most improved city in Britain. In Notes From A Small Island, I was hard on the dear old place, not because it was especially bad, but because it wasn't good enough.

My feeling is that certain places that are beautiful and historic — Oxford, Cambridge, Bath, Edinburgh, to name four — have a particular duty to remain so, and for quite a long time Oxford didn't seem to understand that.

Well, how that has changed. New buildings have been going up all over, some of them very striking.

The High Street has been closed to through traffic, so is much more agreeable to stroll along, and it has smart shops and restaurants and a stylish hotel. Millions have been lavished on improving the university's peerless stock of museums, particularly the Ashmolean.

The Ashmolean dates from 1683 and is the oldest public museum in Europe. It is named for Elias Ashmole even though most of the original collection was assembled by the Tradescant family.

Ashmole merely inherited it, but he had the good sense to pass it on to Oxford with some stipulations about its upkeep and so it is his name on the building.

The natural history collections were hived off in the 19th century — that's the stuff I was looking at across town the day before — and the Ashmolean focused thereafter on art and archaeology. It is just about the most beguiling museum there is.

I spent almost an hour in a gallery of classical statuary comprising the Arundel collection. I have no special interest in statues, but the story of the assembling and near loss of the collection, told in a series of panels, is so absorbing I found myself reading each and then studying the statues in between. And the next thing I knew an hour had gone.

The person most closely associated with the Ashmolean in modern times is Sir Arthur Evans, who was appointed keeper in 1884 and rejuvenated the place after years of neglect.

Evans ran the museum for 24 years, though sometimes from afar. In 1900, he made a prolonged trip to Crete, where he discovered the Palace of Knossos and the ancient Minoan civilisation that went with it.

At Knossos, Evans found hundreds of clay tablets that bore two different types of mysterious inscription which he dubbed Linear A and Linear B. No one could decipher either script, and many tried.

In 1932, Evans met a schoolboy named Michael Ventris and showed him some of the tablets. Ventris became fixated with this undeciphered script and spent all his spare time, first as a student and then as a young architect, trying to crack the texts.

In 1952, 20 years after he first saw the texts, he announced he had deciphered Linear B.

It was an astonishing achievement, particularly bearing in mind he had no training in cryptology or ancient languages and had a full-time job elsewhere.


The High Street has been closed to through traffic, so is much more agreeable to stroll along, and it has smart shops and restaurants and a stylish hotel

Very shortly afterwards he got into his car late one night in London and drove at high speed into the back of a parked lorry on the Barnet bypass. He was 34 years old and had no known reason to kill himself. Linear A has still never been deciphered.

A selection of tablets with Linear B script are displayed at the Ashmolean, along with an excellent account of how they were deciphered, plus a great deal more from Knossos.

I lost nearly another hour at a single display case in the Minoan section and realised I was not going to live long enough at this rate to reach the top floor, so I picked up my pace. But it still took another three hours to see the museum even briskly. It is just the most wonderful place.


The Ashmolean

Afterwards, I had an urge for fresh air and decided to stroll out to a place called Wytham Woods, on a hilly site a little beyond the western edges of the city.

Wytham Woods is almost certainly now the most studied woodland in the world. It was donated to the university in 1942 and has been used for botanical, environmental and zoological studies of every possible type.

Its study of bird populations, begun in 1947, is the longest running biological survey anywhere on Earth. Other parts of the woods have been used for the study of bats, deer, insects, trees, mosses, rodents and almost everything else that lives and breeds in a temperate climate.

Wytham (it's pronounced wite-hum, by the way) Woods is just three or four miles from central Oxford, but it takes a little getting to on foot because you have to cross the Thames and get past the very busy A34 western bypass, neither of which is exactly replete with crossing places.

I emerged to find myself in Wolvercote, considerably adrift of where I hoped to be, and followed the road towards the village of Wytham, at the base of Wytham Woods. It was an agreeable walk that took me past the Trout Inn, which appeared in about a thousand Morse episodes, and the remains of Godstow Abbey.

My Ordnance Survey map showed the woods as being laced with tracks, but there was no indication of how to get to them. I couldn't find a single footpath sign anywhere, nor anyone to ask.

A sign on a side lane pointed to a field station, which sounded promising, and I walked a half-mile down the lane, but found neither station nor footpaths, and the woods, visible on the neighbouring hillside, were growing more distant rather than less.


The Trout Inn on the Thames in Wolvercote, Oxfordshire



The Road To Little Dribbling: More Notes From A Small Island by Bill Bryson

I had already walked quite a way and still had to get back to Oxford, so the idea of walking another mile or two up a big hill into woods was less enthralling than it had been two or three hours before.

Later I learned from an acquaintance who lives in Oxford that Wytham Woods isn't really open to the public. They may not Taser you, as they might in California, but they don't exactly welcome you with open arms on to the land.

Then it occurred to me that if they are doing careful studies up there, if they have nesting boxes and traps and the like scattered about, they can't really have people with their dogs and mountain bikes disturbing things, so I forgave them in the name of science.

Besides, it was half-past five, nearly cocktail hour, so I strolled back to Wolvercote and had a drink at the Trout, where Inspector Morse and his trusty sidekick Lewis often went for alcoholic refreshment and inspiration while solving one of Oxford's many murders.

I once met Colin Dexter, the donnish creator of the Morse series, and asked him how many murders he was personally responsible for.

'Sixty-eight!' he answered proudly. He also told me that the number of murders that he had contrived for a dozen mystery novels was several times greater than the number of actual murders in Oxford in the same period.

The pleasant fact is that the British are not much good at violent crime except in fiction, which is, of course, as it should be.

I looked into this once and found that statistically a Briton is more likely to die by almost any other means — including accidentally walking into a wall — than to be murdered. And if that's not a happy thought, I don't know what is.

The Road To Little Dribbling: More Notes From A Small Island by Bill Bryson (Black Swan, £8.99). To order a copy for £6.74 (25 per cent discount), visit mailbookshop.co.uk or tel: 0844 571 0640. P&P free on orders over £15. Offer valid until September 7.

SCRAP HS2 AND GLORY IN THE COUNTRYSIDE WILL BE SAVED

Recently I bought a new laptop. It came loaded with some software — I think it is called Microsoft Gestapo — that lets them enter the computer at any time of the day or night, line everyone up against the wall and install some new software.

I don't know what this new software does or why they didn't think to put it in at the factory, but it sure is important to them to get it in there now.

About every second time I fire up the computer, I get a message that says: 'Updates are ready for your computer. Would you like to install now (now is recommended) or be reminded every 15 seconds for the rest of eternity?'

At first I submitted, but the updates took forever to load and they didn't make any detectable difference to the quality of my life, so eventually I tried to subvert the process by switching my computer off and then on again.

Take it from me right now: you should never do that.

The next message I got said: 'Resuming installation process. Do not ever try anything like that again. Remember: we know that you spent a whole afternoon on March 10 watching Paris Hilton home videos. We'll tell your wife. We're Microsoft. Don't f*** with us. Download will be complete in 14 hours.'

So when I got an update notification as I sat on a train from London to Birmingham, I just stoically accepted and gave up the hope of doing any work for a while.

Instead I had a look at the three strangers sitting with me at a snug little table.

They were all dressed for work, but none of them were working either, as far as I could tell.

The man beside me was watching a movie — I bet his boss didn't know that — and it wasn't even a good movie. I could tell because it had a lot of explosions and starred Liam Neeson.

The two people opposite held smartphones like little prayer books, transfixed by what they found on their screens.

Nearly everyone else within sight was holding a phone and doing rapid things with their thumbs. Two young men who had evidently not mastered the use of their thumbs were asleep with earphones in.

Only one man with a laptop and a document seemed to be engaged in paid labour.

All this was of interest to me because this was the very train line that the Government wanted to replace with a new high-speed operation known as HS2 in an effort to make the nation more economically vibrant.



The idea was that by getting people to Birmingham 20 minutes quicker, they could get more work done and all those extra 20 minutes would collectively translate into gazillions of extra pounds for the economy.

I am a little dubious about this because I think that if you give anyone anywhere an extra 20 minutes, they will just have a cup of coffee. It's what you and I would do.

It's what anyone does with 20 minutes.

The people who are opposed to HS2 argue that there is no need to get people to Birmingham quicker anyway because they can work on the train.

But, as my carriage mates were demonstrating, people don't actually work on trains. In fact, I am not sure they work at all any more.

I am fascinated by HS2. The whole idea is so mad that you have to, as it were, step back and walk all the way around it to take it in.

To begin with, there is the projected cost. The last I saw it was £42 billion, but I am sure it is much higher now, because the costs of these big projects always inflate faster than anyone can type the numbers.

The only certainty with large projects is that no one can ever predict anything with certainty.

Eurotunnel cost twice as much to build as expected and attracted half as many people as predicted.

HS1, older sibling to HS2, was confidently forecast to carry 25 million passengers by 2006. In fact, it has never reached half that number and I have never heard anyone boasting about the economic vitality it has brought to Ashford or Ebbsfleet.

Whatever the final cost of HS2, all those tens of billions could clearly buy lots of things more generally useful to society than a quicker ride to Birmingham.

Then there is the destruction of the countryside.

A high-speed rail line offers nothing in the way of charm. It is a motorway for trains.

It would create a permanent very noisy, hyper-visible scar across a great deal of classic British countryside and disrupt and make miserable the lives of hundreds of thousands of people throughout its years of construction.

If the outcome were something truly marvellous, then perhaps that would be a justifiable price to pay, but a fast train to Birmingham is never going to be marvellous.

The best it can ever be is a fast train to Birmingham.

Remarkably, the new line doesn't hook up to most of the places people might reasonably want to go to.

Passengers from the North who need to get to Heathrow will have to change trains at Old Oak Common, with all their luggage, and travel the last 12 miles on another service.

Getting to Gatwick will be even harder. And if they want to catch a train to Europe, they will have to get off at Euston station and then make their way half a mile along the Euston Road to St Pancras.

It has actually been suggested that travelators could be installed for that journey. Can you imagine travelling half a mile on travelators?

Someone find me the person who came up with that notion. I'll get the horsewhip.

Now here's my idea. Why not keep the journey times the same, but make the trains so comfortable and relaxing that we won't want the trip to end?

Instead, people could pass the time staring out of the window at all the gleaming hospitals, schools, playing fields and gorgeously maintained countryside that the billions of saved pounds had paid for.

Alternatively, you could just put a steam locomotive in front of the train, make all the seats wooden and have it run entirely by volunteers.

People would come from all over the country to ride on it.

In either case, if any money was left over, perhaps a little of it could be used to fit trains with toilets that don't flush directly on to the tracks, so that when I sit on a platform at a place such as Cambridge or Oxford glumly eating a WHSmith sandwich I don't have to watch blackbirds fighting over tattered fragments of human waste and toilet paper.

It is, let's face it, hard enough to eat a WHSmith sandwich as it is.