In the aftermath of the US defeat in Vietnam, the United States found itself unwelcome in many places around the globe. Strategic thinkers such as Carter's US national security advisor, Zbigniew Brzezinski, thought of a new strategy to regain lost national glory. Brzezinski called his strategy the "Grand Chess Game," arguing that the US should concentrate its efforts, strategic planning, and wars in the Middle East - putting all the eggs in this one basket would pay. This new outlook was a fundamental departure from Eisenhower's "Filling the Void" approach, where the region was considered a wall that could be used to encircle the USSR. The "Grand Chess Game" considered the Middle East a quagmire for anyone attempting global competition with US.
Brzezinski's chess board divided the world into four major blocs. US domination over the economic and political sovereignty of these blocs required that all of their conflicts and interests meet and filter through the Middle East. The Middle East was vulnerable because it lacked deeply rooted resistance, sovereignty, technological capabilities, and political stability. In large part, this weakness was due to six hundred years of Turkish occupation in the name of Islam, which left the Arab world lagging behind the industrial world, and politically and socially disoriented.
According to Brzezinski, the four blocs were:
1) The Eastern European bloc. Before the fall of the USSR, US military intervention was limited by Soviet military and nuclear capability.
2) The Western European bloc, a very important ally of the US with important cultural and economic ties. Western Europe was already being played as the major theater for the Cold War. The Europeans were exhausted from World Wars I and II, which left them uneasy about facing war conditions again.
3) The Far Eastern bloc, whose nations are known as the "Asian Tigers." The US adventured here twice in the Korean and the Vietnam wars. The outcome of these two brutal attacks made clear the US interest in global domination. In this region, China played the dual role of opening to the US and displaying power and sovereignty that required less US military policing of the region.
4) Finally, the Middle East, so named by Imperial Britain because it was half way to the Far East from Britain. In the 40's and 50's, under the Marshall Plan, the Arab world was starved to famine levels as its oil was siphoned off. The revenue from this oil was then used to rebuild and stabilize Europe. The robbing of the Middle East made it possible for Europe to salvage its colonies in Africa and Asia as well.
For Brzezinski, conditions in the Middle East were ideal for destabilization and for manufacturing wars, as needed. The conditions were perfect for bringing down the USSR. The bloc was exceptional for its susceptibility to being made weak by division among peoples, to be broken into small states, to be periodically attacked by the US proxy state of Israel, and, most important, for its ability to finance Uncle Sam's imperial ambitions, thanks to its huge oil resources. The US simply followed the European formula.
US wars on terrorism and communism were motivated not by stopping these supposed menaces, but in order to secure supreme power under their pretext. These wars were both governed by unsurpassed racism and cruelty against Arab and Muslim people. The US public, the people of Western Europe, and Arab compradors are all responsible for the scourge generated by this US policy. They have made it possible through the payment of taxes, through silence, through inexcusable ignorance, through unthinking greed and privilege, through complicity, and through an unbelievable betrayal of basic humanity over a period of more than 60 years. From the ravages there is now emerging a fierce will to fight back. It is visible today in the Iraqi resistance, which is beginning the long task of bringing the US to justice for its monumental crimes.