India To Provide Four Free Vaccines To Children

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Newly elected Prime Minister Narendra Modi has declared that India will provide four new vaccines free of cost as part of a “program to reduce child mortality.”

The four new vaccines will combat rotavirus, rubella, polio and Japanese encephalitis. Each of these diseases can be very serious.

Rotavirus, as the name suggests is a viral infection. It is the most common cause of severe diarrhea among infants and young children. The virus is transmitted by the faecal-oral route.

Rubella is also known as also known as German measles or three-day measles; it is also a viral disease. Rubella is a common childhood infection that can sometimes be fatal.

Polio (poliomyelitis) is another type of virus. It is spread from person to person, primarily via the fecal-oral route. The virus causes inflammation of the spinal cord’s grey matter.

Japanese encephalitis is a disease caused by the mosquito-borne Japanese encephalitis virus. The disease causes fever, headache and malaise are other non-specific symptoms. Mental retardation can develop from this disease and this usually leads to coma.

Of these diseases, rotavirus is the most widespread. The vaccine for this condition is called Rotavac and it will be made by Hyderabad-based Bharat Biotech.

According to the BBC, Mr Modi said: “The introduction of four new life-saving vaccines will play a key role in reducing childhood and infant mortality and morbidity in the country. Many of these vaccines are already available through private practitioners to those who can afford them. The government will now ensure that the benefits of vaccination reach all sections of society, regardless of social and economic status.”

Modi’s decision increases to 13 the number of free vaccines provided in India. The decision to vaccinate is not without controversy. Although the majority of the medical community believes they are an example of “preventive medicine,” there is a community of medical opinion that strongly disagrees. This is based on all vaccines being immune suppressing, which means they depress the natural immune functions of the body, potentially leaving the individual vulnerable to other diseases.

- See more at: India To Provide Four Free Vaccines To Children - NEWSWATCH | NEWSWATCH
 

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At least 60 children have died at a public hospital in northern India, officials say, amid allegations that the oxygen supply was cut over unpaid bills.

Officials in Uttar Pradesh state admitted the supply had been disrupted but said this did not cause the deaths.

There was panic at the hospital with relatives trying to support staff using manual breathing bags, local media say.

Most victims were at the neonatal unit or being treated for encephalitis.

The deaths occurred over a five-day period from Monday at the Baba Raghav Das hospital in Gorakhpur district. Thirty of the deaths were recorded between Thursday and Friday alone, the hospital said.

District official Anil Kumar recognized there was a "payment issue" with the supplier, but said the deaths could have been caused by "natural" causes as many patients were admitted in a "serious" condition.

In a statement, the hospital said "the pressure of the liquid oxygen supply became low" and that reserve cylinders were arranged, but did not specify whether that had resulted in any deaths and why so many children had died in just two days.

The case has sparked outrage in India, with some describing it as a massacre, the BBC's Sanjoy Majumder in New Delhi reports.

Opposition leaders have been criticised for trying to politicize the issue for blaming Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party, which rules the state.

State officials said an investigation has been launched, and Mr Modi's office said on Twitter that he was constantly monitoring the situation.

India hospital: 60 children die in Uttar Pradesh - BBC News