Now yew'll live for ever, Magna Carta

Blackleaf

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Oct 9, 2004
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It was the tree beneath which King John sealed the Magna Carta – the document that first ushered in the basic rights that underpin British democracy to this day (contrary to popular belief, King John didn't sign it. He merely put his seal on it).

Now, exactly eight centuries after that historic event, experts have preserved the yew tree for eternity.

Saplings grown from cuttings of the tree have been planted in a hedge in Edinburgh’s Botanic Gardens, added to those of other historic yews as part of a conservation project.

The Ankerwycke yew, which has a girth of 26ft and stands in a water meadow on the flood plain of the Thames, is now approximately 2,000 years old.

Scientists at the gardens have created the hedge to preserve their genetic material amid fears that Britain’s historic trees are threatened by a variety of diseases.

Famed for the sealing of the document at Runnymede in 1215 – although the exact site is still disputed by historians – the Ankerwycke yew is also said to be the site of the first meeting between Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn 300 years later.

Now yew'll live for ever, Magna Carta: Tree that bore witness as King John sealed Charter saved for eternity


King John sealed the Magna Carter under a yew tree in Runnymede in 1215
It is also the site of the first meeting between Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn

The Ankerwycke yew is to be preserved forever under a new initiative

Saplings grown from its cuttings have been planted in hedge in Edinburgh

By Jonathan Petre for The Mail on Sunday
1 February 2015
Daily Mail

It was the tree beneath which King John sealed the Magna Carta – the document that first ushered in the basic rights that underpin British democracy to this day.

Now, exactly eight centuries after that historic event, experts have preserved the yew tree for eternity.

Saplings grown from cuttings of the tree have been planted in a hedge in Edinburgh’s Botanic Gardens, added to those of other historic yews as part of a conservation project.

The Ankerwycke yew, which has a girth of 26ft and stands in a water meadow on the flood plain of the Thames, is now approximately 2,000 years old.

Scientists at the gardens have created the hedge to preserve their genetic material amid fears that Britain’s historic trees are threatened by a variety of diseases.

Famed for the sealing of the document at Runnymede in 1215 – although the exact site is still disputed by historians – the Ankerwycke yew is also said to be the site of the first meeting between Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn.

It is named after the manor of Ankerwycke, part of the estate of Richard de Montfichet, one of the 25 barons who were present as King John gave his seal to the Magna Carta.


Illustrated is the 1215 sealing of the Magna Carta - a document that ushered in the basic rights that underpin British democracy

Martin Gardner, who leads the gardens scheme in Edinburgh, said: ‘We are losing ancient yews all the time, to climate change, development and vandalism. These are the most iconic trees in the world. We have to conserve every single one.’

The initiative comes as celebrations of the 800th anniversary of the signing of the document move to Parliament, with an exhibition of all four existing copies of the Charter opening there this week. The manuscripts, two held by the British Library and one each by Lincoln and Salisbury Cathedrals, laid the foundations of the rule of law.

The Ankerwycke yew was named as one of Britain’s 50 great trees in 2002 to mark the Queen’s Golden Jubilee. Cuttings in the hedge also come from a yew said to have featured in William Wordsworth’s 1803 poem Yew Trees, set in Yorkshire, and from the Fortingall Yew in Perthshire, reputed to be 4,000 years old.

Saplings grown from cuttings of the tree have been planted in a hedge in Edinburgh’s Botanic Gardens, added to those of other historic yews as part of a conservation project

The Ankerwycke yew, under which the Magna Carter was sealed in 1215, will now be preserved forever



 

JLM

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Nov 27, 2008
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Vernon, B.C.
It was the tree beneath which King John sealed the Magna Carta – the document that first ushered in the basic rights that underpin British democracy to this day (contrary to popular belief, King John didn't sign it. He merely put his seal on it).











It's a hazard and an eye sore. It should be used to fuel the next Hallowe'en bonfire. (Guy Falks Day for the blokes)

 

MHz

Time Out
Mar 16, 2007
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Red Deer AB
The same tree used to be used to hang anybody the king wanted, after that signing it was onlt the consumers who were left at the whims of an insane Monarchy.
 

tay

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May 20, 2012
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In June of this year, the Magna Carta will be travelling to Canada.






Considered a foundational document outlining fundamental rights, it was signed in June 1215 by King John of England.


The Magna Carta, along with its companion document from 1217 known as the Charter of the Forest, will be exhibited in Ottawa/Gatineau at the Canadian Museum of History from June 11 to July 26, 2015, before making stops in Winnipeg, Toronto and Edmonton.




The Library of Parliament has prepared a “HillNote” on the Magna Carta‘s legacy:

“The idea that a legal document could set out the basic rights of citizens and limit the powers of a ruler was taken up again in England with the Bill of Rights in 1689. The Magna Carta was an influence on the drafting of the American Declaration of Independence (1776) and Constitution (1787) … Similarly, France’s Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen (1789) states: ‘No person shall be accused, arrested, or imprisoned except in the cases and according to the forms prescribed by law’.”


“Also, the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights states: ‘Whereas it is essential, if man is not to be compelled to have recourse, as a last resort, to rebellion against tyranny and oppression, that human rights should be protected by the rule of law’.”


“The legacy of the Magna Carta is also reflected in the ‘Legal Rights’ section of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Section 7 guarantees the ‘right to life, liberty and security of the person.’ It adds that a person shall only be deprived of this right in accordance with ‘the principles of fundamental justice’.”


A major 10-week exhibit of the document finished earlier this month at the Law Library of Congress in Washington. It featured numerous lectures, articles and symposia.
 

Blackleaf

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Oct 9, 2004
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Magna Cartas united at British Library to celebrate 800th anniversary

BBC News
2 February 2015

The four surviving original copies of the 1215 Magna Carta have been brought together for the first time in London.

Magna Carta is one of the most important, well-known documents in history and this year marks its 800th anniversary.

More than 40,000 people entered a public ballot to see them, with 1,125 getting the chance to see all four at the British Library over three days.

The Magna Carta was authorised on 15 June 1215 at Runnymede.

The document was agreed by King John to appease rebel barons in the heart of battle.


The four surviving 1215 Magna Cartas will be seen at the British Library by winners of a public ballot


It is considered one of the first steps towards parliamentary democracy and includes the principle that no one was above the law, including the king.

After three days, the documents will be taken to the House of Lords for one day before two are returned to the British Library and the others are taken back to Lincoln and Salisbury Cathedrals, where they are kept.


This illustration depicts King John signing the Magna Carta but it is generally accepted he probably authorised it with a royal seal


In a joint statement, the library and cathedrals said: "King John could surely never have anticipated the enduring global legacy of Magna Carta when he agreed to its terms in 1215.

"Eight hundred years later, the international interest and excitement about this unification event is testament to the extraordinary significance and symbolic power of these four manuscripts."

It is believed about 250 copies of the original manuscript were created and sent to legal and religious officials across the country to make sure it was carried out.

Seventeen of these copies are known to have survived.


What was Magna Carta?


Magna Carta at Salisbury Cathedral dates from 1215, one of four of the first documents that are still around

Magna Carta outlined basic rights with the principle that no-one was above the law, including the king

It charted the right to a fair trial, and limits on taxation without representation

It inspired a number of other documents, including the US Constitution and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Only three clauses are still valid - the one guaranteeing the liberties of the English Church; the clause confirming the privileges of the City of London and other towns; and the clause that states that no free man shall be imprisoned without the lawful judgement of his equals





The Lincoln Cathedral Magna Carta is one of four surviving examples of the 1215 parchment document

With around 170 million items, including 14 million books (the library has every book ever published in Britain and Ireland) as well as manuscripts, journals, newspapers, magazines, sound and music recordings, videos, play-scripts, patents, databases, maps, stamps, prints and drawings, the British Library in St Pancras, central London, is the biggest library on Earth. It also has a branch in the little town of Boston Spa, West Yorkshire


BBC News - Magna Cartas united at British Library to celebrate 800th anniversary
 
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