Could this be the skeleton of a Bronze Age king?

Blackleaf

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A skeleton found in Racton, West Sussex, in the 1980s could be that of a Bronze Age king.

Racton Man is one of just a handful of skeletons to have been found with a dagger, suggesting he could have been an important person such as a priest or a king.

Now researchers hope that scientific analysis will reveal the age, height and diet of the skeleton. Details about the individual’s social status, regional or national origins, and how he died, could also be revealed.


Could this be the skeleton of a Bronze Age king?

Thursday 10th April 2014
BBC History magazine

Scientists may be on the verge of solving the mystery of a 4,000-year-old skeleton discovered on farmland near Westbourne in the 1980s.

The skeleton – known as Racton Man because of where he was found – is among only a handful of Bronze Age skeletons to have been found buried with a dagger.

This could suggest that the man was a special person such as a king or a priest. The dagger might have been used for a ritual purpose, such as sacrifice.

The lack of a post-excavation budget meant that no follow up work was ever carried out on the skeleton or the dagger. Now, the Novium museum in Chichester – which has the skeleton in its collection – has been awarded a £1,980 grant to undertake detailed scientific analysis on the skeleton.



An expert from the Institute of Archaeology at University College London (UCL) will conduct an anatomical study on the skeleton, and radiocarbon dating will be carried out at the National Museum Scotland.

Researchers hope to discover the age, height and diet of the skeleton. Details about the individual’s social status, regional or national origins, and how he died, could also be revealed.

The grant was awarded by the South Downs National Park Authority’s Sustainable Communities Fund.

The Novium museum’s collections officer, Amy Roberts, said: “The precise character of the dagger makes it remarkable at a national level.

“Bronze Age specialists have suggested that certain distinguishing features of the dagger could mean it represents the transitional phase from the Copper Age to the Early Bronze Age (c2,200–2,100 BC).

“Racton Man really is a bit of a mystery man at the moment. We are excited to find out anything more that we can about him.”



James Kenny, Chichester District Council’s archaeology officer, who was part of the original team who excavated the site, said: “Potentially, this scientific analysis will help us to understand who this man was. It is special that he was buried with a dagger, as this would have been an extremely early and rare use of metal.

“We can speculate about who this man was – was he a king or a priest? Was the dagger used for a special purpose such as sacrifices?”

The project will conclude with an exhibition in September.

Could this be the skeleton of a Bronze Age king? | History Extra
 

coldstream

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I think the word 'King' might be a bit of stretch at the end of 'copper age'. Maybe a tribal chieftain... or maybe a knife maker with a sample of the merchandise. The dagger appears to be of oxidized copper btw, rather than bronze.
 

Cliffy

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I think the word 'King' might be a bit of stretch at the end of 'copper age'. Maybe a tribal chieftain... or maybe a knife maker with a sample of the merchandise. The dagger appears to be of oxidized copper btw, rather than bronze.
You beat me to it.
 

Blackleaf

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I think the word 'King' might be a bit of stretch at the end of 'copper age'. Maybe a tribal chieftain... or maybe a knife maker with a sample of the merchandise. The dagger appears to be of oxidized copper btw, rather than bronze.


Obviously you know better than the experts. You'd best contact them and let them know they're wrong.
 

Blackleaf

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A quarter of a century after his skeleton was discovered on West Sussex farmland, 'Racton Man' has been revealed as an important warrior chief of the Bronze Age...

Revealed: Racton Man was Bronze Age warrior chief

BBC History Magazine
Friday 19th December 2014
Written by Gemma Davies



A 4,000-year-old Bronze Age skeleton found buried with a rare dagger is thought to have been an early tribal ruler who died in combat.

Analysis of Racton Man’s teeth, bones and dagger, carried out by the London Institute of Archaeology, has revealed he was six foot tall, aged 45 when he died, and could have been brought up in southern Britain. Researchers have concluded he died more than 4,000 years ago, sometime in the period 2300-2150 BC.

‘Racton Man’ – nicknamed after the discovery of his skeleton in the hamlet of Racton, near Chichester, West Sussex in 1989 – was found buried with an extremely rare and valuable dagger. This is thought to be one of the earliest bronze artefacts in the UK, and is one of only seven ornate rivet studded daggers ever to have been discovered.

James Kenny, Chichester District Council's archaeologist, described the results as "staggering".

“The fact that this man had a bronze dagger would have been phenomenally rare then – let alone now,” he said.

“This would have been right at the start of the introduction of this type of technology and would have been one of the first bronze daggers in existence in this country.”



Racton Man – who researchers believe was probably a tribal leader from the very beginning of the Bronze Age – was found to be displaying signs of spinal degeneration, likely due to his age. Researchers also believe he suffered from a chronic sinus infection, as well as tooth decay.

Wounds found on his upper arm, sustained around the time of his death and which never healed, suggest he died in battle. Racton Man’s injuries are believed to be consistent with the arm being raised during fighting.

Although less certain, there is also evidence of a similar blow having struck the lower part of the right shoulder, under the armpit. A sharp force blow to this area of the body would have been consistent with a double strike – one to the head, blocked by the raised right arm, and a second deep into the armpit, presumably to sever the major blood vessels in this area.

Racton Man is now on display at The Novium museum in Chichester, which is run by Chichester District Council.

Cllr Myles Cullen, cabinet member for commercial services, said he was “fascinated” by the results.

“To think that we can discover such detail about a man who died more than 4,000 years ago, while learning more about the country’s history, is just incredible.

“We can’t wait to welcome people to the museum to find out more about this project and to see the Racton Man on display.”


Racton Man: Bronze Age skeleton buried with rare dagger revealed as warrior chief | History Extra