Jim Balsillie fears TPP could cost Canada billions

B00Mer

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Jim Balsillie fears TPP could cost Canada billions and become worst-ever policy move



Jim Balsillie warns that provisions tucked into the Trans-Pacific Partnership could cost Canada hundreds of billions of dollars — and eventually make signing it the worst public policy decision in the country's history.

After poring over the treaty's final text, the businessman who helped build Research In Motion into a $20-billion global player said the deal contains "troubling" rules on intellectual property that threaten to make Canada a "permanent underclass" in the economy of selling ideas.

Last month, in the middle of the election campaign, the Conservative government put Canada's signature on the controversial 12-country pact. The Pacific Rim agreement, which includes the massive American and Japanese economies, has been described as the world's largest-ever trade zone.

But Balsillie said parts of the deal will harm Canadian innovators by forcing them to play by rules set by the treaty's most-dominant partner: the United States.

The fallout could prove costly for Canada because technologies created by these entrepreneurs have the potential to create huge amounts of wealth for the economy, he says.

"I'm not a partisan actor, but I actually think this is the worst thing that the Harper government has done for Canada," the former co-chief executive of RIM said in an interview after studying large sections of the 6,000-page document, released to the public last week.

"I think in 10 years from now, we'll call that the signature worst thing in policy that Canada's ever done...

"It's a treaty that structures everything forever — and we can't get out of it."

Balsillie's concerns about the deal include how it would impose intellectual property standards set by the U.S., the biggest partner in the treaty.

He fears it would give American firms an edge and cost Canadian companies more money because they would have to pay for someone else's ideas instead of using their own.

On top of that, Balsillie believes the structure could prevent Canadian firms from growing as it would also limit how much money they can make from their own products and services.

Balsillie, who spent much of his time building RIM by negotiating agreements around the world, called the comprehensive final text a "brilliant piece of literature."

"It's such brilliantly systemic encirclement. I'm just in awe at its powerful purity by the Americans...

"We've been outfoxed."

Negotiators 'failed Canadians,' says Balsillie

And unlike legislation passed in Parliament, he noted treaties like this one set rules that must be followed forever. This deal, he added, also features "iron-clad" dispute mechanisms.

"I'm worried and I don't know how we can get out of this," said Balsillie, who's also helping guide the creation of a lobby group that would press for the needs of Canada's innovation sector.

"I think our trade negotiators have profoundly failed Canadians and our future innovators. I really lament it."

He said the government should have dispatched a more-sophisticated negotiating team.

Harper had hailed the agreement as a means of ensuring Canadian access to a market of nearly 800 million people and before it was signed, warned Canada couldn't afford not to take part.

The deal must be ratified by all 12 countries, and then it would come into force six months later. It would require a parliamentary vote in Canada.

Alternatively, the treaty can also take effect if it's ratified by half the countries representing 85 per cent of the zone's economy. A country can withdraw any time, on six months' notice.

The Liberal government has yet to say how it will proceed.

International Trade Minister Chrystia Freeland, named to cabinet a day before the finalized treaty was made public, reiterated that the Liberals believe in trade, but she was careful to note the deal was negotiated by the Conservative government.

After the text was released, Freeland told reporters she wanted Canadians to send her comments about it.

"I'm going to take that seriously — we're going to review it," she said Thursday.

The government, she added, is committed to a full parliamentary debate on the deal and a vote in the House of Commons, though she had yet to set a deadline.

She declined to answer questions whether the Liberals would be prepared to walk away from the deal.

Balsillie warned that the Liberals' plan to run budgetary deficits of up to $10 billion in each of the next three years could pale in comparison to what could be lost in the country's ideas economy because of the TPP.

"These provisions are more important by far — times 10 — than anything else in the agreement," he said.

"But we're having no discussion on it."

SOURCE::: Jim Balsillie fears TPP could cost Canada billions and become worst-ever policy move - Business - CBC News

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But, But, but Trudeau wants the TPP..
 

tay

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Canada used to be at the forefront of the fights over free trade. Lately though we've become a bit of a backwater. Still, Justin Trudeau should give some careful thought to both the upcoming Pacific (TPP) and Atlantic (CETA) versions. If just saying No seems unthinkable, he should at least give them a serious shake, before signing on.




Lisa Sachs and Lise Johnson write (link is external) that the TPP is designed to entrench rules which favour wealthy investors while ruling out the public interest altogether in most government decision-making.

Christopher Smillie notes (link is external) that Canadian trades workers in particular look to lose out as a result of the TPP's open door to temporary foreign workers.

Mark Dearn writes (link is external) that the latest round of agreements involving Europe is designed to give disproportionate power to the oil sector in particular.

David Dayen points to (link is external) a case where even dolphin-safe labelling was held to violate WTO rules as an example of the corporate intrusion into basic regulations.
 

waldo

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But, But, but Trudeau wants the TPP..

October 5, 2015 - Statement by Liberal Party of Canada Leader Justin Trudeau on the Trans-Pacific Partnership
The Leader of the Liberal Party of Canada, Justin Trudeau, today issued the following statement on the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), established in principle:

“The Liberal Party of Canada strongly supports free trade, as this is how we open markets to Canadian goods and services, grow Canadian businesses, create good-paying jobs, and provide choice and lower prices to Canadian consumers.

“The Trans-Pacific Partnership stands to remove trade barriers, widely expand free trade for Canada, and increase opportunities for our middle class and those working hard to join it. Liberals will take a responsible approach to thoroughly examining the Trans-Pacific Partnership. The Harper Conservatives have failed to be transparent through the entirety of the negotiations – especially in regards to what Canada is conceding in order to be accepted into this partnership.

“The government has an obligation to be open and honest about the negotiation process, and immediately share all the details of any agreement. Canadians deserve to know what impacts this agreement will have on different industries across our country. The federal government must keep its word and defend Canadian interests during the TPP’s ratification process – which includes defending supply management, our auto sector, and Canadian manufacturers across the country.

“If the Liberal Party of Canada earns the honour of forming a government after October 19th, we will hold a full and open public debate in Parliament to ensure Canadians are consulted on this historic trade agreement.”
 

tay

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TPP a Gift to Plutocrats? Canada's Trade Minister Wrote the Book on Them

If Freeland still holds such concerns, none of them are on display in how the Liberal government is characterizing the TPP.


Canada's new trade minister has sitting on her desk the sweeping Trans-Pacific Partnership, a deal some say will accelerate the gap between rich and poor by protecting corporations' interests over those of workers and governments.

The winners, say high profile critics, will be captains of global finance and others already so moneyed they've earned the moniker plutocrats.

That's a class of people Trade Minister Chrystia Freeland knows extremely well. Plutocrats is the title she gave her 2012 book about how they are sucking up riches for themselves as income inequality grows. Freeland takes readers into the world of the super-rich, who play by different rules and lead opulent and vastly different lives than the rest of the human race.

The former reporter for the Financial Times goes at the wealthy and powerful hard, pointing out how their success is coinciding with the destruction of "everyone else."

That puts Freeland in an interesting position, to say the least, as she mulls whether and how to manage passing the TPP, which was negotiated in secret by the recently ousted Conservative government, but endorsed by Liberal Prime Minister Justin Trudeau during the election.

Freeland must be aware of criticism, coming from a range of respected sources, that the TPP will widen the wealth gap in developing countries as well as the U.S. and Canada.

"If the Trans-Pacific Partnership is enacted," Robert Reich, secretary of labor in the Clinton administration, has warned, "big corporations, Wall Street, and their top executives and shareholders will make out like bandits. Who will the bandits be stealing from? The rest of us."

Foreign Policy magazine published a piece in July arguing the TPP is harmful to developing economies, including inhibiting their ability to use state-owned enterprises to boost some sectors of their economies.

And Robert E. Scott, director of trade and manufacturing at the Washington, D.C.-based Economic Policy Institute, told The Tyee the TPP will increase the wealth gap in the West as more jobs are outsourced.

The profits from such moves only go to those who own stock in the companies sending their labour elsewhere, Scott said.

He said international trade deals pitting western workers against low-wage labour abroad has forced millions of Americans into unemployment or in jobs making smaller wages. The TPP will only increase the trend, he said.

"Even if trade were balanced we stand to lose the good jobs," he said of the United States. "Manufacturing pays more than alternative jobs in the economy."

The deal will increase the current $150 billion trade deficit the U.S. already has with TPP nations rather than shrink it, he argues. The impact will be harder if China and South Korea join in the future.

Friday the United Steelworkers Union adopted a resolution urging Canadian and American governments to reject the agreement.

"The TPP will only continue the failed trade policies of the past that have valued corporate profits, wherever obtained, over the interests of job and opportunity creation here at home. The USW will put every effort into defeating the TPP," said the international union in a release.
In Plutocrats, Freeland seems to agree with that analysis.

"Both globalization and technology have led to the rapid obsolescence of many jobs in the West; they've put western workers in direct competition with low-paid workers in poorer countries; and they've generally had a punishing impact on those without the intellect, education, luck or chutzpah to profit from them."

In 2013 Freeland gave a Ted Talk in Scotland about the problem of the income gap growing not just in the West, but all over the world. (You can join 1.6 million others in watching it here.)


"We're living in the age of surging income inequality, especially at the top," she told the Ted crowd. "What's driving it and what can we do about it?"


Freeland blames privatization, anti-union legislation and deregulation as some of the reasons wealth has been bleeding to the top and creating a new aristocracy.

"A lot of these political factors can be broadly lumped under the category of crony capitalism -- political changes that benefit a group of well-connected insiders but don't actually do much good for the rest of us," she said. "In practice getting rid of crony capitalism is incredibly difficult."

She pointed to how hard it has been to tweak banking regulations after the 2008 crisis, or getting companies to pay as much tax as members of the public. These issues unite both the left and right, she said.

Helping out that crony capitalism are globalization and technology, which can make people extremely rich quickly. But that's not enough for the new super-rich, she said.

"Once you have the tremendous economic power that we're seeing at the very, very top of the income distribution and the political power that inevitably entails it, it becomes tempting as well to start trying to change the rules of the game in your own favour," she said.

"It's what the Russian oligarchs did in creating the sale of the century privatization of Russia's natural resources. It's one way of describing what happened with deregulation of financial services in the U.S. and the U.K."

That kind of power is leading to the hollowing out of the middle class in the West as the wealthy lean on governments for legislation that helps them become richer, she said, which has led to the offshoring of western jobs enabled by trade deals.

If Freeland still holds such concerns, none of them are on display in how the Liberal government is characterizing the TPP.

"The elimination and reduction of tariffs offer the prospect of new and enhanced market access opportunities for Canadian producers, manufacturers and processors," said the Global Affairs Canada website Friday. "Preferential access to foreign markets through tariff liberalization will make Canadian goods more competitive in those markets."

Scott cautions he's seen politicians in the past change their tune once they are given the direction of their political overlords.

And no one could mistake Freeland's Plutocrats for a radical call to arms against capitalism, which she had said is "the best prosperity-creating system humanity has come up with so far" if in need of "retooling." In her book, she musters admiration for those cornering so much of the world's wealth, finding them to be "hardworking, highly educated, jet-setting meritocrats who feel they are the deserving winners of a tough, worldwide economic competition." But the rich, she reminds, truly are different from the rest. They "have an ambivalent attitude toward those of us who haven't succeeded quite so spectacularly."

That's apparent in the views some plutocrats shared with Freeland. As a Guardian review of her book noted:

The Tyee sought comment from Freeland on whether she and her government intend to promote, change or scuttle the TPP.

No response yet, but if she does grant an interview, we will ask her, in addition, to give her take on the treaty in the context of her book.
In the meantime, here is a quote from the conclusion of Plutocrats that would seem relevant:

"Trying to slant the rules of the game in your favour isn't an aberration, it is what all businesses seek to do. The difference isn't between having virtuous and villainous business people, it is about whether your society has the right rules and policing able to enforce them."

TPP a Gift to Plutocrats? Canada's Trade Minister Wrote the Book on Them | The Tyee
 

TenPenny

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Yep, I'm pretty sure the TPP will have a hugely negative impact on Canada, but that seems to be what our politicians of all stripes want.


If you recall how NAFTA decimated the manufacturing sector in Ontario, you'll be happy to recognize what the TPP does to all of Canada.
 

Danbones

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shaftya was the minnow baby to the two ton globalist vampire squid in the room TTP
globalist:
as in NO more NATIONAL COUNTRIES
and YES JTs carbon tax is yet another plank in the globalist walk the
 

B00Mer

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Yep, I'm pretty sure the TPP will have a hugely negative impact on Canada, but that seems to be what our politicians of all stripes want.


If you recall how NAFTA decimated the manufacturing sector in Ontario, you'll be happy to recognize what the TPP does to all of Canada.

TPP, we will just be owned by the Chinese... the Canadian Traitors love it.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=OUAzeeSbc38
 

tay

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If TPP had existed when asbestos or lead paint were banned, the makers of asbestos and lead paint could have sued for lost revenues. The case would go to an corporate extra-legal tribunal (not the court system), and they would win compensation for the gall of protecting children from toxic chemicals.


The TPP’s investor-state dispute settlement provisions have rightly attracted considerable attention given the risks that come with a process that gives companies the right to sue governments for hundreds of millions of dollars. Yesterday’s post discussed why the TPP ISDS rules do not meet the Canadian government’s own standard for dispute settlement as reflected in the Canada – EU Trade Agreement. The CETA provisions include a clear affirmation of governmental power to regulate, an appellate process, and rules designed to ensure fairness and non-bias in settlement cases. The TPP does not contain equivalent provisions.

The Trouble with the TPP’s ISDS provisions extend beyond the absence of policy freedom and fairness safeguards.

One of the biggest problems with recent ISDS cases involves the question of whether the breach of an investor’s “expectations” gives rise to a minimum standard of treatment claim. A NAFTA lawsuit
launched by Bilcon against the Canadian government highlights the problem. Bilcon wanted to develop a quarry near Digby Neck in Nova Scotia but was stopped due to an environmental assessment that concluded that the project was likely to cause significant and adverse environmental effects. Bilcon claimed that the assessment conducted by the Canadian government and the Province of Nova Scotia was arbitrary, discriminatory, and unfair. Using the ISDS rules, it sought over $100 million in damages. A split panel ruled in favour of the company. The CCSD report summarizes the problem with the decision:

more

The Trouble With the TPP, Day 42: The Risks of Investor-State Dispute Settlement - Michael Geist
 

tay

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Inside Mexico's 'ghost' unions


Margarita Avalos wasn’t even aware she had a union — until she and her fellow factory workers asked for the pay they were owed.

Suddenly, she says, a union appeared. And they proposed a solution: lock the troublemaking employees in a room without food or water until they agreed to take three months’ unpaid leave.

Last year, men and women like Avalos churned out billions of dollars worth of goods shipped to Canada, with almost 80 per cent destined for Ontario — a trade relationship that has ballooned by more than 700 per cent since the North American Free Trade Agreement was implemented in 1994.

That agreement pledges to “enhance and enforce basic workers’ rights.” And on paper, Mexican workers are beneficiaries of some of the continent’s strongest labour laws. In the gritty border city of Tijuana, most belong to a union.

They just don’t know it.

These are Mexico’s “ghost” unions, organizations that live in the shadows of Mexican industry. Their purpose, critics say, is not to fight for fair pay or enforce labour standards, but ensure they are ignored.

Like many, Avalos moved to Tijuana at 18 from central Mexico. The factories along the jagged, corrugated wall separating the city from its northern neighbour offered the promise of a better life for those with little education and few options.

Avalos says she often worked back-to-back eight-hour shifts to meet production quotas at a foreign-owned clothing factory. The wages, she says, barely made ends meet. The chemicals from the dyes, she says, made her skin peel and her nails turn black.

To stay awake and dull the pain of grinding manual labour, she says she and her colleagues mixed coffee grounds and aspirin into bottles of Coke.

“That was when I asked myself whether the factory was the beautiful place I thought it was,” she said.

As Mexico’s population has surged, so too has the country’s poverty. There are an estimated 14.3 million more Mexicans living in poverty than when NAFTA was first signed. It is now the most unequal country in the OECD, a grouping of 34 relatively high-income democracies.

As Ontario’s manufacturing sector struggles, Mexico’s is booming. It has become one of the cheapest places on the planet to make things — even cheaper than China, according to a 2013 Bank of America study. The country’s so-called maquiladora program, which thrives along the U.S.-Mexico border, lures foreign companies with the promise of duty-free manufacturing.

In many of those factories — producing everything from Barbies to big-screen TVs — the organizations meant to protect workers are little more than phantoms.

“The only time (the unions) appear is when the workers want to organize themselves,” said Avalos, 34, who now leads the Tijuana-based independent workers’ rights group Ollin Calli — a role she says has led to multiple threats, including being physically attacked by an unknown assailant.

Lynn DeWeese-Parkinson, a former lawyer for the American Indian Movement who now works with Ollin Calli, says the first thing foreign companies do when relocating to Mexico is find a union and “hire a lawyer to be the president.”

Since unions are very difficult to displace under Mexican labour law, DeWeese-Parkinson says signing up a “ghost” union essentially serves as a protection contract for factories — ensuring that workers will never be able to independently organize.

Last month, Hassan Yussuff, head of the Canadian Labour Congress, penned a letter to the world’s largest trade union confederation, the International Trade Union Confederation, expressing “deep concerns” about the practice and its devastating impact on ordinary workers in Mexico.

“(Foreign companies) are there because there’s a competitive advantage,” he added in an interview with the Star. “This is unfair for Canadian workers who saw the loss of jobs — only to realize that this advantage comes because the Mexican government is in collusion with employers and unions to ensure the practice of protective contracts.”

From a sparse, dimly lit Tijuana office, the head of the Mexican Workers Federation of Industrial Unions, José de Jesus Pantoja, told the Star his organization is “invited” to represent factory workers by foreign companies’ corporate executives.

“Mexican workers don’t have the capacity to elect good leaders,” he said.

“If we left (union organizing) open, it would attract people who aren’t recommended, and who aren’t trustworthy. It’s a risk for the factory,” he added.

Businessman Gabriel Merino describes this as a “very good relationship.”

“I have never yet as a manager of a factory had any strike in my plant,” he said. “We like the unions.”

Tijuana’s industrial district is perched on top of a scrubby hill, overlooking the city’s working-class neighbourhoods. While some factories are immaculately neat, boasting manicured gardens, others are austere and drab. On lunch break, workers often slip out to the edge of the slope, where a vast concrete soccer pitch encases 21,000 tonnes of contaminated waste left behind by a now-defunct battery recycling facility.

This city alone is home to about 600 maquiladoras, or foreign-owned plants that are exempt from paying duties or tariffs on machinery, equipment and materials. If you have a TV, there is a good chance it was Tijuana-made, since companies like Samsung and Panasonic run major operations here.

Tijuana boasts of a “5:1” ratio: five Mexican workers for the price of every American one. Its business community says wages are fair and come with benefits, and that “friendly” labour relations are an attractive feature of setting up here.

After several attempts, the Star gained access to one maquiladora on the pretence of looking for a job, slipping in through an unmarked door that did not name the company. The warehouse, where workers were slicing plywood, was hot and airless even on a cool, wet day. Workers wore cheap earphones to protect against the grating rasp of electric saws. The wages on offer were between 1,000 to 1,200 pesos for a 48-hour week — less than $2 an hour.

In a country with a daily minimum wage of 73 pesos, or about $5, that rate is still far more lucrative than many alternatives. But even with a weekly salary of 1,250 pesos, Alejandra Bartolomé, 26, cannot afford more than the home she and her family illegally cobbled together on the side of a four-lane Tijuana highway — part of an informal settlement where old garage doors and factory refuse substitute for bricks and mortar.

Bartolomé, who puts together sprinklers for export, says her wages are mostly eaten up by food and transport.

Pantoja says 95 per cent of Tijuana’s maquiladoras are unionized and that his organization supports workers while maintaining a “good image” with government and foreign companies. The Star interviewed five workers currently employed by maquiladoras. None of them, including Bartolomé, had ever heard of a union. One said she made as little as $1.25 an hour.

Without genuine union protection....


https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2016/05/22/inside-mexicos-ghost-unions.html
 

PoliticalNick

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I've known this was a bad deal for 30 years when NAFTA was first being written and marketed to the citizens. It's no wonder the world is such bad shape when most of you are just getting the idea free trade isn't what it is marketed as and some are still heavily in support.
 

Curious Cdn

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What does he say about Brexit ?

Everyone else and his mother has an opinion on that.

We bought China 25 years ago. We own them.

Did you get the whole service with the tea pot and soup terrine or just the plates, saucers and bowls?
 

tay

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Canadian trade policy expert calls TPP a "threat to democracy"


Gus Van Harten is a law professor at York University's Osgoode Hall and a well-respected expert on trade law; he's published a damning report on the Trans Pacific Partnership deal.

Van Harten focuses on the TPP's "Investor State Dispute Settlement" (ISDS, previously) provisions, which allow corporations to sue governments in closed, secret proceedings to repeal environmental, labor and safety regulations that undermine their expected profits.

Defenders of ISDSes say that they help the "little guy" who might be clobbered by foreign governments with regulations that are just disguised protectionism. But Van Harten's look at the track-record of actual ISDS proceedings paints a very different picture. The primary users of ISDSes are giant corporations (>$1B/year in turnover) or the super rich (>$100M net worth), and they prevail 71% of the time.

By contrast, small companies that try to use ISDSes only succeed 42% of the time. ISDSes aren't about leveling the playing field: they're about tilting it in the favour of the rich and powerful.

This leads Van Harten to call TPP a "threat to democracy and to regulation."

TPP has been written in such a way that the public always gets the worst of both worlds. Van Harten's chilling summary of the corporate sovereignty provisions in TPP is worth quoting in full:

https://www.policyalternatives.ca/p...nvestor-protections-trans-pacific-partnership